Java 我如何在秋千上画一幅JPanel

Java 我如何在秋千上画一幅JPanel,java,swing,jpanel,Java,Swing,Jpanel,我正在swing中编写一个程序,它使用链接节点存储一个值,然后将包含的值以黄色条的形式绘制到JPanel中。这幅画最初是用AWT完成的。我读了一些关于swing中绘画的教程,但我仍然不知道如何在JPanel中绘画。程序应该在按下“随机”按钮时绘制条形图,但目前没有绘制任何内容 我已经包含了我认为相关的代码,但是如果您需要任何其他部分,请告诉我。提前感谢你能给我的任何帮助,或者你能指给我的任何教程 public class DataOrganizer extends JPanel {

我正在swing中编写一个程序,它使用链接节点存储一个值,然后将包含的值以黄色条的形式绘制到JPanel中。这幅画最初是用AWT完成的。我读了一些关于swing中绘画的教程,但我仍然不知道如何在JPanel中绘画。程序应该在按下“随机”按钮时绘制条形图,但目前没有绘制任何内容

我已经包含了我认为相关的代码,但是如果您需要任何其他部分,请告诉我。提前感谢你能给我的任何帮助,或者你能指给我的任何教程

public class DataOrganizer extends JPanel 
    {

        private JFrame  frame;

        protected static final Color DEFAULT_COLOR = Color.YELLOW;

        protected static final Color    HIGHLIGHT_COLOR = Color.YELLOW.darker();

        protected DataCollection<Item> collection; // To hold our items

        protected DataCollection<Item> sortedCollection;

        protected Item selected;

        private final int COLLECTION_SIZE = 10, // Maximum number of items
                MAXIMUM_ITEM_VALUE = 16; // Maximum value of an item

        private int firstItemXCoord;

        protected int   firstItemYCoord;

        /**
         * Launch the application.
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) 
        {
            EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run()
                {
                    try
                    {
                        DataOrganizer window = new DataOrganizer();
                        window.frame.setVisible(true);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        /**
         * Create the application.
         */
        public DataOrganizer()
        {
            initialize();

        }

        /**
         * Initialize the contents of the frame.
         */
        private void initialize()
        {
            /*
             * Create and set-up the JFrame.
             */
            frame = new JFrame();
            frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(550, 450));
            frame.setBounds(100, 100, 600, 400);
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);

            /*
             * Create btnRandom and add an action listener
             * that calls randomAction().
             */
            JButton btnRandom = new JButton("Random");
            btnRandom.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    randomAction();
                }
            });
            btnRandom.setBounds(6, 18, 117, 29);
            frame.getContentPane().add(btnRandom);

            /*
             * Create btnMaximum and add an action listener
             * that calls maximumAction().
             */
            JButton btnMaximum = new JButton("Maximum");
            btnMaximum.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    maximumAction();
                }
            });
            btnMaximum.setBounds(6, 59, 117, 29);
            frame.getContentPane().add(btnMaximum);

            /*
             * Create btnMinimum and add an action listener
             * that calls minimumAction().
             */
            JButton btnMinimum = new JButton("Minimum");
            btnMinimum.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    minimumAction();
                }
            });
            btnMinimum.setBounds(6, 100, 117, 29);
            frame.getContentPane().add(btnMinimum);

            /*
             * Create btnRemove and add an action listener
             * that calls removeAction().
             */
            JButton btnRemove = new JButton("Remove");
            btnRemove.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    removeAction();
                }
            });
            btnRemove.setBounds(6, 141, 117, 29);
            frame.getContentPane().add(btnRemove);

            /*
             * Create btnSort and add an action listener
             * that calls sort().
             */
            JButton btnSort = new JButton("Sort");
            btnSort.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    sort();
                }
            });
            btnSort.setBounds(6, 182, 117, 29);
            frame.getContentPane().add(btnSort);

            /*
             * Create the JPanel, set the bounds,
             * and add it to the frame.
             */
            JPanel panel = new JPanel();
            panel.setBounds(135, 0, 465, 378);
            frame.getContentPane().add(panel);

            //Initialize the unsorted collection
            collection = new DataCollection<Item>(COLLECTION_SIZE);

            //Initialize the sorted collection
            sortedCollection = new DataCollection<Item>(COLLECTION_SIZE);

            repaint();
        }


        public void paintComponent(Graphics panel) {

            super.paintComponent(panel);

            panel.drawString("Hello World", 140 , 10);

            /*
             *  Display the Items when instantiated.
             */

            if (collection != null) 
            { 

                Item item;              
                int xCoord = firstItemXCoord;

                /*
                 * Reset the selected item to the start of the collection,
                 * ensuring it always starts at the first node
                 */
                collection.reset();

                        //While there is another node in the collection, loop through.
                while (collection.hasNext()) 
                {
                    /*
                     * Set the item to the selected node. 
                     * Which since reset() was called on the 
                     * collection, it should be the first node 
                     * in the collection. Then set the next node in the
                     * collection a the selected one.
                     */
                    item = collection.next(); 

                    /*
                     * Call the paint method in the item class
                     */
                    item.paint(panel, xCoord, firstItemXCoord);
                    xCoord += Item.OVERALL_WIDTH;
                }

            }

            /*
             *  Display the Items when instantiated.
             */

            if (sortedCollection != null) 
            { 
                Item item; 
                int xCoord = firstItemXCoord + 200;

                /*
                 * Reset the selected item to the start of the collection,
                 * ensuring it always starts at the first node
                 */
                sortedCollection.reset();

                        //While there is another node in the collection, loop through.
                while (sortedCollection.hasNext()) 
                {
                    /*
                     * Set the item to the selected node. 
                     * Which since reset() was called on the 
                     * sortedCollection, it should be the first node 
                     * in the collection. Then set the next node in the
                     * collection a the selected one.
                     */
                    item = sortedCollection.next(); 

                    /*
                     * Call the paint method in the item class
                     */
                    item.paint(panel, xCoord, firstItemXCoord);
                    xCoord += Item.OVERALL_WIDTH;
                }

            }
        }

        //
        // Random
        //
        public void randomAction() 
        {
            collection.clear(); // We restart with nothing,
            // then we add random items,
            for (int i = 1; i <= COLLECTION_SIZE; i++) 
            {
                collection.add(new Item((int) (1 + MAXIMUM_ITEM_VALUE
                        * Math.random()), DEFAULT_COLOR));
            }
            selected = null; // We make sure nothing is selected
        }
公共类DataOrganizer扩展了JPanel
{
私有JFrame;
受保护的静态最终颜色默认值\u Color=Color.YELLOW;
受保护的静态最终颜色高亮显示_Color=Color.YELLOW.darker();
受保护的数据收集;//保存我们的项目
受保护的数据收集分类收集;
选择受保护的项目;
私有最终整数集合\u SIZE=10,//最大项数
最大\u项\u值=16;//项的最大值
私有int firstItemXCoord;
受保护的int firstItemYCoord;
/**
*启动应用程序。
*/
公共静态void main(字符串[]args)
{
invokeLater(新的Runnable(){
公开募捐
{
尝试
{
DataOrganizer窗口=新建DataOrganizer();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
}
捕获(例外e)
{
e、 printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
*创建应用程序。
*/
公共数据管理器()
{
初始化();
}
/**
*初始化框架的内容。
*/
私有void初始化()
{
/*
*创建并设置JFrame。
*/
frame=新的JFrame();
frame.setPreferredSize(新尺寸(550450));
框架.立根(100100600400);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
/*
*创建btnRandom并添加操作侦听器
*这将调用randomAction()。
*/
JButton btnRandom=新JButton(“随机”);
添加ActionListener(新ActionListener(){
已执行的公共无效操作(操作事件e){
随机作用();
}
});
Btnram.setBounds(6,18,117,29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnRandom);
/*
*创建btnMaximum并添加操作侦听器
*这将调用maximumAction()。
*/
JButton btnMaximum=新JButton(“最大”);
btnMaximum.addActionListener(新ActionListener(){
已执行的公共无效操作(操作事件e){
最大作用();
}
});
Btn最大立根数(6,59,117,29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnMaximum);
/*
*创建btnMinimum并添加操作侦听器
*它调用minimumAction()。
*/
JButton BTN最小值=新JButton(“最小值”);
btnMinimum.addActionListener(新ActionListener(){
已执行的公共无效操作(操作事件e){
最小动作();
}
});
Btn最小立根(61001117,29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnMinimum);
/*
*创建btnRemove并添加操作侦听器
*这将调用removeAction()。
*/
JButton btnRemove=新JButton(“删除”);
btnRemove.addActionListener(新ActionListener(){
已执行的公共无效操作(操作事件e){
removeAction();
}
});
b.后退(6141117,29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnRemove);
/*
*创建btnSort并添加操作侦听器
*这调用sort()。
*/
JButton btnSort=新JButton(“排序”);
addActionListener(新的ActionListener(){
已执行的公共无效操作(操作事件e){
排序();
}
});
b传感器立根(6,182,117,29);
frame.getContentPane().add(bSensor);
/*
*创建JPanel,设置边界,
*并将其添加到框架中。
*/
JPanel面板=新的JPanel();
面板立根(135,0465378);
frame.getContentPane().add(面板);
//初始化未排序的集合
集合=新数据集合(集合大小);
//初始化已排序的集合
sortedCollection=新数据收集(收集大小);
重新油漆();
}
公共组件(图形面板){
超级油漆组件(面板);
面板。拉丝(“你好,世界”,140,10);
/*
*实例化时显示项目。
*/
if(集合!=null)
{ 
项目;
int xCoord=firstItemXCoord;
/*
*将所选项目重置为集合的开始,
*确保它始终从第一个节点开始
*/
collection.reset();
//而