Java 使用JSONReader或JSONObject/JSONArray解析JSON数据

我有一些JSON（如下所示），我试图解析整个JSON，每个对象都将是一个类的新实例，该类声明下面的变量。最好的方法是什么？我应该使用JSONReader还是使用JSONObject和JSONArray。我读了一些教程，问了一些一般性的问题，但是我还没有看到任何关于如何解析这样的数据的例子

{
    "id": 356,
    "hassubcategories": true,
    "subcategories": [
        {
            "id": 3808,
            "CategoryName": "Current Products",
            "CategoryImage": null,
            "hassubcategories": true,
            "subcategories": [
                {
                    "id": 4106,
                    "CategoryName": "Architectural",
                    "CategoryImage": "2637",
                    "hassubcategories": true,
                    "subcategories": [
                        {
                            "id": 391,
                            "CategoryName": "Flooring",
                            "CategoryImage": "2745",
                            "hassubcategories": false
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 3809,
            "CategoryName": "Non-Current Products",
            "CategoryImage": null,
            "hassubcategories": true,
            "subcategories": [
                {
                    "id": 4107,
                    "CategoryName": "Desk",
                    "CategoryImage": "2638",
                    "hassubcategories": true,
                    "subcategories": [
                        {
                            "id": 392,
                            "CategoryName": "Wood",
                            "CategoryImage": "2746",
                            "hassubcategories": false
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

---

当您必须处理嵌套对象时，GSON是最简单的方法

像这样：

//after the fetched Json:
Gson gson = new Gson();

Event[] events = gson.fromJson(yourJson,  Event[].class);

//somewhere nested in the class:
static class Event{
    int id;
    String categoryName;
    String categoryImage;
    boolean hassubcategories;
    ArrayList<Event> subcategories;
}

//在获取的Json之后：
Gson Gson=新的Gson（）；
Event[]events=gson.fromJson（yourJson，Event[].class）；
//嵌套在类中的某个位置：
静态类事件{
int-id；
字符串类别名称；
字符串分类图像；
布尔hassubcategories；
阵列列表子类别；
}

---

您可以查看本教程，或者

如果我要这样做，我将把整个字符串解析为JSONObject

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(str);

然后我看到你的子类别是一个JSONArray。所以我会像这样转换它

JSONArray arr = new JSONArray(obj.get("subcategories"));

有了它，您可以执行循环并实例化类对象

for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
JSONObject temp = arr.getJSONObject(i);
Category c = new Category();
c.setId(temp.get("id"));

for（int i=0；i

您发布的示例JSON数据似乎没有遵循JSON的数据结构。你需要完全按照Mustafa在第三篇文章中所教的方法构建数据。这是一个非常棒的教程。我遵循这些步骤，它真的很有效

只有当JSON数据的大小小于1MB时，才能使用JSON对象/JSON数组。否则你应该使用JSONReader。JSONReader实际上使用流式处理方法，而JSONObject和JSONArray最终会一次将所有数据加载到RAM上，这在json较大的情况下会导致OutOfMemoryException。

这是使用Gson通过JSONReader对对象的arraylist建模的一个简单示例：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textviewtest);
    Task task = new Task();
    task.execute();
}

private class Task extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, ArrayList<Flower>> {

    @Override
    protected ArrayList<Flower> doInBackground(Void... params) {

        ArrayList<Flower> arrayFlowers = new ArrayList<Flower>();
        Flower[] f = null;
        try {
            String uri = "http://services.hanselandpetal.com/feeds/flowers.json";
            URL url = new URL(uri);
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            Gson gson = new Gson();

            JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
            f = gson.fromJson(reader, Flower[].class);

            for (Flower flower : f) {
                arrayFlowers.add(flower);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return arrayFlowers;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<Flower> result) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Flower flower : result) {
            sb.append(flower.toString());
        }
        tv.setText(sb.toString());
    }
}

---

这是我用来解析嵌套JSON对象中所有记录的代码

使用BSON时，它将值作为

对象返回。因此，为了使用与实际类型相关联的方法（
int
、
Document
、
ArrayList
等），必须将返回值强制转换为预期的类型

 // import java.util.ArrayList;
 // import org.bson.Document;


 Document root = Document.parse("{ \"id\" : 356, \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 3808, \"CategoryName\" : \"Current Products\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"image.img\", \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 4106, \"CategoryName\" : \"Architectural\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"2637\", \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 391, \"CategoryName\" : \"Flooring\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"2745\", \"hassubcategories\" : false }] }] }, { \"id\" : 3809, \"CategoryName\" : \"Non-Current Products\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"image.img\", \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 4107, \"CategoryName\" : \"Desk\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"2638\", \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 392, \"CategoryName\" : \"Wood\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"2746\", \"hassubcategories\" : false }] }] }] }");

 System.out.println((root.get("id")));
 System.out.println((root.get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));

只有当JSON数据的大小小于1MB时，您才能使用JSON对象/JSON数组
这些信息是在什么地方正式记录的？@aad编程一些线索来自于开发人员，他们曾面临某个问题，但无法从正式文件中找到解决方案：-）
 // import java.util.ArrayList;
 // import org.bson.Document;


 Document root = Document.parse("{ \"id\" : 356, \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 3808, \"CategoryName\" : \"Current Products\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"image.img\", \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 4106, \"CategoryName\" : \"Architectural\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"2637\", \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 391, \"CategoryName\" : \"Flooring\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"2745\", \"hassubcategories\" : false }] }] }, { \"id\" : 3809, \"CategoryName\" : \"Non-Current Products\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"image.img\", \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 4107, \"CategoryName\" : \"Desk\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"2638\", \"hassubcategories\" : true, \"subcategories\" : [{ \"id\" : 392, \"CategoryName\" : \"Wood\", \"CategoryImage\" : \"2746\", \"hassubcategories\" : false }] }] }] }");

 System.out.println((root.get("id")));
 System.out.println((root.get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("id")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryName")));
 System.out.println(((String)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("CategoryImage")));
 System.out.println((((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)((Document)((ArrayList)root.get("subcategories")).get(1)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("subcategories")).get(0)).get("hassubcategories")));