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Spring3JavaConfig-注入数据源时出现问题

java spring

Spring3JavaConfig-注入数据源时出现问题,java,spring,datasource,code-injection,Java,Spring,Datasource,Code Injection,我是Spring的新手，我正试图让我的数据源注入工作起来。我得到一个“属性'dataSource'是必需的”错误。我在这件事上被难住了一段时间。提前感谢您的帮助 WebConfig.java import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org

我是Spring的新手，我正试图让我的数据源注入工作起来。我得到一个“属性'dataSource'是必需的”错误。我在这件事上被难住了一段时间。提前感谢您的帮助

WebConfig.java

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.test")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
DataSource Source;

@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    System.out.println("addResourceHandlers :: init");
    registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations(
            "/resources/");
}

@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
    System.out.println("viewResolver :: init");
    InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
    resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
    resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
    return resolver;
}

}

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.test" })
public class AppConfig {

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
    System.out.println("userDBDatasource :: init");
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
    dataSource.setUsername("foo");
    dataSource.setPassword("foo");
    return dataSource;
}

}

package com.test.foo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class JDBCUserDAOImpl implements JDBCUserDAO {

private Logger logger = Logger.getRootLogger();
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
private DataSource dataSource;

@Autowired
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
    logger.debug("setDataSource :: called");
    this.dataSource = dataSource;
}

public List<UserBean> getUsers() {
    logger.info("Getting List of Users!");
    List<UserBean> userBeans = new ArrayList<UserBean>();
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
    jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    userBeans = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new UserBeanRowMapper());
    return userBeans;
}
}
AppConfig.java

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.test")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
DataSource Source;

@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    System.out.println("addResourceHandlers :: init");
    registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations(
            "/resources/");
}

@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
    System.out.println("viewResolver :: init");
    InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
    resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
    resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
    return resolver;
}

}

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.test" })
public class AppConfig {

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
    System.out.println("userDBDatasource :: init");
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
    dataSource.setUsername("foo");
    dataSource.setPassword("foo");
    return dataSource;
}

}

package com.test.foo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class JDBCUserDAOImpl implements JDBCUserDAO {

private Logger logger = Logger.getRootLogger();
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
private DataSource dataSource;

@Autowired
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
    logger.debug("setDataSource :: called");
    this.dataSource = dataSource;
}

public List<UserBean> getUsers() {
    logger.info("Getting List of Users!");
    List<UserBean> userBeans = new ArrayList<UserBean>();
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
    jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    userBeans = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new UserBeanRowMapper());
    return userBeans;
}
}
JDBCUserDaoImpl.java

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.test")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
DataSource Source;

@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    System.out.println("addResourceHandlers :: init");
    registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations(
            "/resources/");
}

@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
    System.out.println("viewResolver :: init");
    InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
    resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
    resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
    return resolver;
}

}

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.test" })
public class AppConfig {

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
    System.out.println("userDBDatasource :: init");
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
    dataSource.setUsername("foo");
    dataSource.setPassword("foo");
    return dataSource;
}

}

package com.test.foo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class JDBCUserDAOImpl implements JDBCUserDAO {

private Logger logger = Logger.getRootLogger();
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
private DataSource dataSource;

@Autowired
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
    logger.debug("setDataSource :: called");
    this.dataSource = dataSource;
}

public List<UserBean> getUsers() {
    logger.info("Getting List of Users!");
    List<UserBean> userBeans = new ArrayList<UserBean>();
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
    jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    userBeans = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new UserBeanRowMapper());
    return userBeans;
}
}

package com.test.foo；
导入java.util.ArrayList；
导入java.util.List；
导入javax.sql.DataSource；
导入org.apache.log4j.Logger；
导入org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired；
导入org.springframework.jdbc.core.jdbc模板；
导入org.springframework.stereotype.Repository；
@存储库
公共类JDBCUserDAOImpl实现JDBCUserDAO{
私有记录器=Logger.getRootLogger（）；
私有JdbcTemplate JdbcTemplate；
私有数据源；
@自动连线
public void setDataSource（数据源数据源）{
debug（“setDataSource:：called”）；
this.dataSource=数据源；
}
公共列表getUsers（）{
info（“获取用户列表！”）；
List userBeans=newarraylist（）；
String sql=“选择*来自用户”；
jdbcTemplate=新的jdbcTemplate（数据源）；
userBeans=jdbcTemplate.query（sql，新的UserBeanRowMapper（））；
返回userBeans；
}
}
错误

Dec 07, 2013 10:46:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [main] in context with path [/springmvc] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'dataSource' is required] with root cause
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'dataSource' is required
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcAccessor.afterPropertiesSet(JdbcAccessor.java:134)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.<init>(JdbcTemplate.java:165)
    at com.tajima.models.JDBCUserDAOImpl.getUsers(JDBCUserDAOImpl.java:42)
    at com.tajima.controllers.HomeController.loadUserList(HomeController.java:53)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

2013年12月07日上午10:46:53 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve调用
严重：路径为[/springmvc]的上下文中Servlet[main]的Servlet.service（）引发了异常[Request processing failed；嵌套异常为java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:需要属性'dataSource'，这是根本原因
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:属性“dataSource”是必需的
位于org.springframework.jdbc.support.jdbccessor.AfterPropertieSet（jdbccessor.java:134）
位于org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate（JdbcTemplate.java:165）
位于com.tajima.models.JDBCUserDAOImpl.getUsers（JDBCUserDAOImpl.java:42）
在com.tajima.controllers.HomeController.loadUserList（HomeController.java:53）上
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57）中
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:606）
位于org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke（InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219）
位于org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest（InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle（ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod（RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal（RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle（AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch（DispatcherServlet.java:925）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService（DispatcherServlet.java:856）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest（FrameworkServlet.java:936）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet（FrameworkServlet.java:827）
位于javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:621）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service（FrameworkServlet.java:812）
位于javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:728）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:305）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:210）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke（StandardWrapperValve.java:222）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke（StandardContextValve.java:123）
位于org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke（AuthenticatorBase.java:502）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:171）
位于org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:99）
位于org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke（AccessLogValve.java:953）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke（StandardEngineValve.java:118）
位于org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:408）
位于org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process（AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023）
位于org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process（AbstractProtocol.java:589）
位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run（JIoEndpoint.java:312）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615）
运行（Thread.java:744）
从WebConfig.java中删除数据源注入

@Import注释提供了这种支持，它与SpringBeans XML文件中的元素直接等效

您没有将AppConfig类导入WebMvcConfig类文件。因此，spring无法创建名为“dataSource”的bean

在WebMvcConfig类中，需要使用@import annotation导入数据源配置类。这将有助于通过spring容器创建数据源bean

 ex:@Configuration
    @EnableWebMvc
    @Import({AppConfig.class})
    @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.test")
    public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
我希望您已经正确地将webConfig类指定为DispatcherServlet的contextConfigLocation参数。如果不存在，请按照以下规定进行指定

<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
  <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
  <param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>yourpackage.config.WebMvcConfig</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

   <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
 <context-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param- value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationC     ontext</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>yourpackage.WebMvcConfig</param-value>
</context-param>


mvc
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
上下文类
org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
有限公司