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Javascript Chart.js和Canvas有问题_Javascript_Reactjs_Typescript - Fatal编程技术网

Javascript Chart.js和Canvas有问题

Javascript Chart.js和Canvas有问题,javascript,reactjs,typescript,Javascript,Reactjs,Typescript,我目前正在使用Graph.js渲染图形,它正在进行初始渲染,但在我按setTimeformats按钮以便在同一画布上显示另一个图形之前,它给了我一个错误:画布已经在使用中。必须先销毁ID为“0”的图表,然后才能重新使用画布。我用得对吗?如何销毁图表以便在同一画布上使用其他图形?非常感谢您的帮助 import React, { useRef, useEffect, useState } from "react"; import { historyOptions } from &

我目前正在使用Graph.js渲染图形,它正在进行初始渲染,但在我按setTimeformats按钮以便在同一画布上显示另一个图形之前,它给了我一个错误:画布已经在使用中。必须先销毁ID为“0”的图表,然后才能重新使用画布。我用得对吗?如何销毁图表以便在同一画布上使用其他图形?非常感谢您的帮助

import React, { useRef, useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { historyOptions } from "../chartConfig/chartConfig";
import Chart from 'chart.js/auto';
interface Props{
  data:any
}

const ChartData:React.FC<Props> = ({ data}) => {
  const chartRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
  const { day, week, year, detail } = data;
  const [timeFormat, setTimeFormat] = useState("24h");

  const determineTimeFormat = () => {
    switch (timeFormat) {
      case "24h":
        return day;
      case "7d":
        return week;
      case "1y":
        return year;
      default:
        return day;
    }
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    if (chartRef && chartRef.current && detail) {
  const chartInstance = new Chart(chartRef.current, {
        type: "line",

        data: {
          datasets: [
            {
              label: `${detail.name} price`,
              data: determineTimeFormat(),
              backgroundColor: "rgba(174, 305, 194, 0.5)",
              borderColor: "rgba(174, 305, 194, 0.4",
              pointRadius: 0,
            },
          ],
        },
        options: {
          ...historyOptions,
        },     
      });
       if (typeof chartInstance !== "undefined") chartInstance.destroy();
    }
  });
  const renderPrice = () => {
    if (detail) {
      return (
        <>
          <p className="my-0">${detail.current_price.toFixed(2)}</p>
          <p
            className={
              detail.price_change_24h < 0
                ? "text-danger my-0"
                : "text-success my-0"
            }
          >
            {detail.price_change_percentage_24h.toFixed(2)}%
          </p>
        </>
      );
    }
  };
  return (
    <div  className="bg-white border mt-2 rounded p-3">
      <div>{renderPrice()}</div> 
      <div>
        <canvas ref={chartRef} id="myChart" width={250} height={250}></canvas>
      </div>
      <div className="chart-button mt-1">
        <button
          onClick={() => setTimeFormat("24h")}
          className="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm"
        >
          24h
        </button>
        <button
          onClick={() => setTimeFormat("7d")}
          className="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm mx-1"
        >
          7d
        </button>
        <button
          onClick={() => setTimeFormat("1y")}
          className="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm"
        >
          1y
        </button> 
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default ChartData;
import React,{useRef,useffect,useState}来自“React”;
从“./chartConfig/chartConfig”导入{historyOptions};
从“Chart.js/auto”导入图表;
界面道具{
数据:任何
}
const ChartData:React.FC=({data})=>{
const chartRef=useRef(null);
常数{日、周、年、细节}=数据;
const[timeFormat,setTimeFormat]=使用状态(“24小时”);
常量determineTimeFormat=()=>{
交换机(时间格式){
案例“24小时”:
回归日;
案例“7d”:
返回周;
案例“1y”:
回归年;
违约:
回归日;
}
};
useffect(()=>{
if(chartRef&&chartRef.current&&detail){
const chartInstance=新图表(chartRef.current{
键入:“行”,
数据:{
数据集:[
{
标签:`${detail.name}price`,
数据:determineTimeFormat(),
背景色:“rgba(1743051940.5)”,
边框颜色:“rgba(1743051940.4”,
点半径:0,
},
],
},
选项:{
…历史选项,
},     
});
if(typeof chartInstance!=“未定义”)chartInstance.destroy();
}
});
常数renderPrice=()=>{
如果(细节){
返回(

${detail.current_price.toFixed(2)}

{详细信息.价格变动百分比\ 24小时固定(2)}%

); } }; 返回( {renderPrice()} setTimeFormat(“24小时”)} className=“btn btn大纲辅助btn sm” > 24小时 setTimeFormat(“7d”)} className=“btn btn大纲辅助btn sm mx-1” > 7d setTimeFormat(“1y”)} className=“btn btn大纲辅助btn sm” > 1y ); }; 导出默认图表数据;
解决此问题的一种方法是使用新的状态变量和
useffect
在每次时间格式更改时快速删除并重新创建画布元素。这里有一些要点:

  • 正如@CallumMorrisson所提到的,为了理解这种方法,阅读和理解React文档中关于跳过
    useffect
    钩子的内容是非常重要的
  • useffect
    中直接使用
    day
    name
    week
    year
    属性,而不是使用整个
    data
    变量,可以确保仅在必要时重新创建图表实例,而不是在每次渲染时都重新创建。函数
    determineTimeFormat
    ,这些类型的如果可能,应在组件范围外定义功能
const determineTimeFormat=(
时间格式:字符串,
日期:任何,
周:任何,
年份:有吗
) => {
交换机(时间格式){
案例“24小时”:
回归日;
案例“7d”:
返回周;
案例“1y”:
回归年;
违约:
回归日;
}
};
界面道具{
数据:任何
}
const ChartData:React.FC=({data})=>{
const chartCanvasRef=useRef(null);
常数{日、周、年、细节}=数据;
const{name}=detail;
const[timeFormat,setTimeFormat]=使用状态(“24小时”);
const[isRebuildingCanvas,setIsRebuildingCanvas]=useState(false);
//每当timeFormat更改时,请删除画布
useffect(()=>{
setIsRebuildingCanvas(true);
},[timeFormat]);//要使其工作,deps数组中必须存在timeFormat
/*如果最新渲染的isRebuildingCanvas为true,
这意味着canvas元素刚刚从dom中删除。
将其设置回false可立即重新创建新画布*/
useffect(()=>{
if(isRebuildingCanvas){
setIsRebuildingCanvas(false);
}
},[isRebuildingCanvas]);
useffect(()=>{
const chartCanvas=chartCanvasRef.current
如果(isRebuildingCanvas | | |!chartCanvas){
返回;
}
const chartInstance=新图表(chartRef.current{
键入:“行”,
数据:{
数据集:[
{
标签:`${name}price`,
数据:determineTimeFormat(时间格式、天、周、年),
背景色:“rgba(1743051940.5)”,
边框颜色:“rgba(1743051940.4”,
点半径:0,
},
],
},
选项:{
…历史选项,
},
});
return()=>{
chartInstance.destroy();
}
},[天,isRebuildingCanvas,名称,时间格式,周,年];
返回(
{isRebuildingCanvas?未定义:(
)}
setTimeFormat(“24小时”)}>24小时
setTimeFormat(“7d”)}>7d
setTimeFormat(“1y”)}>1y
);
};
导出默认图表数据;

每次状态或道具更改时,都会触发useEffect:。如果需要,则可以对旧图表实例(如果存在)调用
.destroy()
,或者从外观上看,您只想交换第一个数据集中的数据,因此可以调用
.update()
更改数据后。事实上,很抱歉,我不认为您可以轻松保留画布实例(react将在每次渲染时重新创建它),因此
.update()
将无法按预期工作。最好将其销毁。@CallumMorrisson I ha
const determineTimeFormat = (
  timeFormat: string,
  day: any,
  week: any,
  year: any
) => {
  switch (timeFormat) {
    case "24h":
      return day;
    case "7d":
      return week;
    case "1y":
      return year;
    default:
      return day;
  }
};

interface Props {
  data: any
}

const ChartData: React.FC<Props> = ({ data }) => {
  const chartCanvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
  const { day, week, year, detail } = data;
  const { name } = detail;
  const [timeFormat, setTimeFormat] = useState("24h");
  const [isRebuildingCanvas, setIsRebuildingCanvas] = useState(false);

  // remove the canvas whenever timeFormat changes
  useEffect(() => {
    setIsRebuildingCanvas(true);
  }, [timeFormat]); // timeFormat must be present in deps array for this to work

  /* if isRebuildingCanvas was true for the latest render, 
    it means the canvas element was just removed from the dom. 
    set it back to false to immediately re-create a new canvas */
  useEffect(() => {
    if (isRebuildingCanvas) {
      setIsRebuildingCanvas(false);
    }
  }, [isRebuildingCanvas]);

  useEffect(() => {
    const chartCanvas = chartCanvasRef.current
    if (isRebuildingCanvas || !chartCanvas) {
      return;
    }
    const chartInstance = new Chart(chartRef.current, {
      type: "line",
      data: {
        datasets: [
          {
            label: `${name} price`,
            data: determineTimeFormat(timeFormat, day, week, year),
            backgroundColor: "rgba(174, 305, 194, 0.5)",
            borderColor: "rgba(174, 305, 194, 0.4",
            pointRadius: 0,
          },
        ],
      },
      options: {
        ...historyOptions,
      },
    });
    return () => {
      chartInstance.destroy();
    }
  }, [day, isRebuildingCanvas, name, timeFormat, week, year]);
  return (
    <>
      {isRebuildingCanvas ? undefined : (
        <canvas ref={chartCanvasRef} id='myChart' width={250} height={250} />
      )}
      <button onClick={() => setTimeFormat("24h")}>24h</button>
      <button onClick={() => setTimeFormat("7d")}>7d</button>
      <button onClick={() => setTimeFormat("1y")}>1y</button>
    </>
  );
};

export default ChartData;