Javascript 成员断言失败：来自findQuery的响应必须是数组，而不是未定义的

正如标题所说，我得到的错误是：

Error while processing route: index Assertion Failed: The response from a findQuery must be an Array, not undefined

我检查了每一个答案（如或），这样我就可以找到与我类似的错误，并且提供的任何解决方案都不能帮助我解决问题

我正在学习Ember，并尝试使用Ember数据RestaAdapter和RESTSerializer来修复来自的JSON响应

我收到的错误的大多数答案都表明JSON格式错误（例如未命名的属性名），但我非常确定我在

MovieSerializer.extractArray

中序列化JSON的方式没有问题

我已经尝试添加

normalize

方法以及

normalizeHash

，但是，正如前面提到的，我找不到需要规范化的无效或缺少的属性（

id

）

收到的JSON:

{
    "Title": "Pulp Fiction",
    "Year": "1994",
    "Rated": "R",
    "Released": "14 Oct 1994",
    "Runtime": "154 min",
    "Genre": "Crime, Drama, Thriller",
    "Director": "Quentin Tarantino",
    "Writer": "Quentin Tarantino (story), Roger Avary (story), Quentin Tarantino",
    "Actors": "Tim Roth, Amanda Plummer, Laura Lovelace, John Travolta",
    "Plot": "The lives of two mob hit men, a boxer, a gangster's wife, and a pair of diner bandits intertwine in four tales of violence and redemption.",
    "Language": "English, Spanish, French",
    "Country": "USA",
    "Awards": "Won 1 Oscar. Another 63 wins & 47 nominations.",
    "Poster": "http://ia.media-imdb.com/images/M/MV5BMjE0ODk2NjczOV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNDQ0NDg4._V1_SX300.jpg",
    "Metascore": "94",
    "imdbRating": "8.9",
    "imdbVotes": "1,039,031",
    "imdbID": "tt0110912",
    "Type": "movie",
    "Response": "True"
}

序列化JSON（记录在下面标记的代码部分）

我的应用程序的相关代码是：

型号

var Movie = DS.Model.extend({
    title:      DS.attr('string'), 
    year:       DS.attr('string'),      
    rated:      DS.attr('string'),
    released:   DS.attr('string'),
    runtime:    DS.attr('string'),
    genre:      DS.attr('string'),
    director:   DS.attr('string'),
    writer:     DS.attr('string'),
    actors:     DS.attr('string'),
    plot:       DS.attr('string'),
    language:   DS.attr('string'),
    country:    DS.attr('string'),
    awards:     DS.attr('string'),
    poster:     DS.attr('string'),
    metascore:  DS.attr('string'),
    imdbRating: DS.attr('string'),  
    imdbVotes:  DS.attr('string'),
    imdbId:     DS.attr('string'),
    type:       DS.attr('string'),
    response:   DS.attr('string')
});

索引路线

var IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function() {
        return this.get('store').find('movie', {title: 'Pulp Fiction'}); // calls findQuery in the RESTAdapter
    }
});

适配器

var MovieAdapter = DS.RESTAdapter.extend({

    // request sent to http://www.omdbapi.com/?t=pulp+fiction&y=&plot=short&r=json
    buildURL: function(item) {
        var title = item.title.trim().replace(/\s+/, '+').replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(val) {
            return val.toLowerCase();
        });
        return "http://www.omdbapi.com/?t=" + title + "&y=&plot=short&r=json";
    }

    findQuery: function(store, type, query) {
        return this.ajax(this.buildURL(query), 'GET');
    }

});

var MovieSerializer = DS.RESTSerializer.extend({

    extractArray: function(store, type, payload) {
        var movies = [{
            id: 1 // hard-code an id for now
        }];

        var camelKey;
        for(var key in payload) {
            camelKey = Ember.String.decamelize(key).camelize();
            movies[0][camelKey] = payload[key];
        }           

        payload = { movies: movies };
        console.log(JSON.stringify(payload)); // THE SERIALIZED JSON ABOVE IS LOGGED AT THIS POINT
        this._super(store, type, payload);
    }
});

序列化程序

var MovieAdapter = DS.RESTAdapter.extend({

    // request sent to http://www.omdbapi.com/?t=pulp+fiction&y=&plot=short&r=json
    buildURL: function(item) {
        var title = item.title.trim().replace(/\s+/, '+').replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(val) {
            return val.toLowerCase();
        });
        return "http://www.omdbapi.com/?t=" + title + "&y=&plot=short&r=json";
    }

    findQuery: function(store, type, query) {
        return this.ajax(this.buildURL(query), 'GET');
    }

});

var MovieSerializer = DS.RESTSerializer.extend({

    extractArray: function(store, type, payload) {
        var movies = [{
            id: 1 // hard-code an id for now
        }];

        var camelKey;
        for(var key in payload) {
            camelKey = Ember.String.decamelize(key).camelize();
            movies[0][camelKey] = payload[key];
        }           

        payload = { movies: movies };
        console.log(JSON.stringify(payload)); // THE SERIALIZED JSON ABOVE IS LOGGED AT THIS POINT
        this._super(store, type, payload);
    }
});

---

好的，我找到了错误源

我忘了在

extractArray

中返回数组

我所做的改变很简单：

extractArray: function(store, type, payload) {
    // ...
    return this._super(store, type, payload); // added this return statement
}

---

还有一件事需要注意，其他人在看这个问题。不要在没有特定需要的情况下覆盖内置钩子，如

normalize

或

extractArray

，并确保满足这些钩子的必要条件（例如返回值、调用

super

等）

对不起，我遇到了同样的错误，我是新加入EmberJS的。我应该把这个修改放在哪里？为什么？使用余烬1.10。谢谢，我的答案说得对。您可以更改方法

extractArray

，将调用返回到

\u super

。原因是其他Ember函数使用

extractArray

转换从服务器获取的数组，因此Ember希望该方法返回数组。