Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/9/javascript/375.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
Javascript 有没有一种方法可以保证回调方法之外的回调?_Javascript_Node.js_Soap - Fatal编程技术网

Javascript 有没有一种方法可以保证回调方法之外的回调?

Javascript 有没有一种方法可以保证回调方法之外的回调?,javascript,node.js,soap,Javascript,Node.js,Soap,首先,我必须为您即将看到的代码暴行道歉 我正在使用NodeJS编写soapweb服务 我的问题是:有没有一种方法可以在多个异步方法完成后执行代码 我的代码如下 var http = require('http'); var soap = require('soap'); var strategyService = { Strategy_Service: { Strategy_Port: { getOptions: function(args, callback) {

首先,我必须为您即将看到的代码暴行道歉

我正在使用NodeJS编写soapweb服务

我的问题是:有没有一种方法可以在多个异步方法完成后执行代码

我的代码如下

var http = require('http');
var soap = require('soap');

var strategyService = {
  Strategy_Service: {
    Strategy_Port: {
      getOptions: function(args, callback) {
        var source = "";
        var destination = "";
        var taxi = false;
        var shuttle = false;
        var bus = false;
        var taxiResponse = "N/A";
        var shuttleResponse = "N/A";
        var busResponse = "N/A";

        if (args.source.$value != undefined){
          source = args.source.$value;
          destination = args.destination.$value;
          taxi = getBoolean(args.taxi.$value);
          shuttle = getBoolean(args.shuttle.$value);
          bus = getBoolean(args.bus.$value);
        } else {
          source = args.source;
          destination = args.destination;
          taxi = getBoolean(args.taxi);
          shuttle = getBoolean(args.shuttle);
          bus = getBoolean(args.bus);
        }

        var url;
        var args = {"tns:source":source, "tns:destination":destination};

        if (taxi){
          url = "http://localhost:8001/wsdl?wsdl";
          soap.createClient(url, function(err, client){
            client.Taxi_Service.Taxi_Port.takeTaxi(args, function(err, result){
              if (err) throw err;
              taxiResponse = result.message.substring(0, result.message.length);
              if (!bus && ! shuttle){
                callback({
                  taxi: taxiResponse,
                  bus: busResponse,
                  shuttle: shuttleResponse
                });
              }
              if (bus){
                url = "http://localhost:8003/wsdl?wsdl";
                soap.createClient(url, function(err, client){
                  client.Bus_Service.Bus_Port.takeBus(args, function(err, result){
                    if (err) throw err;
                    busResponse = result.message.substring(0, result.message.length);
                    if (!shuttle){
                      callback({
                        taxi: taxiResponse,
                        bus: busResponse,
                        shuttle: shuttleResponse
                      });
                    }
                    if (shuttle){
                      url = "http://localhost:8002/wsdl?wsdl";
                      soap.createClient(url, function(err, client){
                        client.Shuttle_Service.Shuttle_Port.takeShuttle(args, function(err, result){
                          if (err) throw err;
                          shuttleResponse = result.message.substring(0, result.message.length);
                          callback({
                            taxi: taxiResponse,
                            bus: busResponse,
                            shuttle: shuttleResponse
                          });
                        })
                      })
                    }
                  })
                })
              } else if (shuttle){
                url = "http://localhost:8002/wsdl?wsdl";
                soap.createClient(url, function(err, client){
                  client.Shuttle_Service.Shuttle_Port.takeShuttle(args, function(err, result){
                    if (err) throw err;
                    shuttleResponse = result.message.substring(0, result.message.length);
                    callback({
                      taxi: taxiResponse,
                      bus: busResponse,
                      shuttle: shuttleResponse
                    });
                  });
                });
              }
            });
          });
        } else if (bus){
          url = "http://localhost:8003/wsdl?wsdl";
          soap.createClient(url, function(err, client){
            client.Bus_Service.Bus_Port.takeBus(args, function(err, result){
              if (err) throw err;
              busResponse = result.message.substring(0, result.message.length);
              if (!shuttle){
                callback({
                  taxi: taxiResponse,
                  bus: busResponse,
                  shuttle: shuttleResponse
                });
              }
              if (shuttle){
                url = "http://localhost:8002/wsdl?wsdl";
                soap.createClient(url, function(err, client){
                  client.Shuttle_Service.Shuttle_Port.takeShuttle(args, function(err, result){
                    if (err) throw err;
                    shuttleResponse = result.message.substring(0, result.message.length);
                    callback({
                      taxi: taxiResponse,
                      bus: busResponse,
                      shuttle: shuttleResponse
                    });
                  })
                })
              }
            });
          });
        } else if (shuttle){
          url = "http://localhost:8002/wsdl?wsdl";
          soap.createClient(url, function(err, client){
            client.Shuttle_Service.Shuttle_Port.takeShuttle(args, function(err, result){
              if (err) throw err;
              shuttleResponse = result.message.substring(0, result.message.length);
              callback({
                taxi: taxiResponse,
                bus: busResponse,
                shuttle: shuttleResponse
              });
            });
          });
        } else {
          callback({
            taxi: taxiResponse,
            bus: busResponse,
            shuttle: shuttleResponse
          });
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

var xml = require('fs').readFileSync('StrategyService.wsdl', 'utf8'),
      server = http.createServer(function(request,response) {
          response.end("404: Not Found: "+request.url)
      });
server.listen(8000);
soap.listen(server, '/wsdl', strategyService, xml);

getBoolean = function(string){
  lowerCase = string.toLowerCase();
  if (lowerCase == "true" || lowerCase == "t" || lowerCase == "1"){
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}
在我的辩护中,我要说这是我第一次尝试使用NodeJS创建SOAP服务,我对NodeJS也是相当陌生的

对我所做工作的简要说明 第一个if-else块是因为我使用SoapUI和NodeJS来测试我的服务器,它们似乎以不同的方式传递数据

然后,讨厌的怪兽筑巢,如果其他块。这是因为回调方法是在异步函数的末尾执行的,但在多个异步函数给出响应的情况下,似乎没有办法(我知道)执行函数

我试过的 我首先尝试在不同方法的回调中设置一个变量。比如说

fun1(args, callback){
  fun1Finished = true;
  callback();
}

fun2(args, callback){
  fun2Finished = true;
  callback();
}

while (!fun1Finished || !fun2Finished){
  // code gets stuck here until fun1 and fun2 are finished
}

fun3(args, callback){
  // do stuff that requires both functions to be finished
  callback();
}
这不起作用,所以我决定编写一系列嵌套回调,如

fun1(args, callback){
  // do stuff
  callback(
    // now fun2 will be executed after fun1
    fun2(args, callback){
      // do more stuff
      callback(
        // now fun3 will be executed after fun2, which was executed after fun1
        fun3(args, callback){
          // do stuff that requires both fun1 and fun2 to be finished
          callback();
        }
      );
    }
  );
}
那个代码确实有效,但它比所有人都要丑,我讨厌它

非常感谢您的任何建议,代码示例对我的帮助最大

如果您对查看所有项目文件感兴趣,可以查看它们。

是的,这是可能的!:)

您需要一个控制流库。类似于回调版本或承诺库,比如或Q(甚至ES6承诺)

如果使用async,您需要排列所有要运行的函数,然后等待它们全部在中或中发生(或者在一个名为a的特殊系列中发生,如果您需要结果向下传播)


承诺有点不同,但功能相似

异步回调地狱的答案是承诺。等待多个回调的非承诺答案是计算有多少仍处于活动状态。每次发射时递增计数;在回调中,如果为零,则递减并触发最终计算。(或者,等效但更有力地使用活动xhr数组,启动时推送,回调时弹出,空时处理。)但你完全应该学习承诺,因为它们为你做了所有不可靠的事情。例如,我想补充的是,我在中发现了一个关于javascript承诺的非常好的介绍。它甚至引用,而且碰巧的是,它看起来和我的代码一模一样!