Jdbc 使用Impala的PreparedStatement:无法识别'；附近的输入'；

我在准备声明和黑斑羚方面遇到了一些麻烦。下面是我的示例代码：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;


public class TestPreparedStatement {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String connectionString = "jdbc:impala://[MY_IP]:[MY_PORT];UseNativeQuery=1;AuthMech=3";
        String username = "username";
        String password = "password";

        try {
            Class.forName("com.cloudera.impala.jdbc4.Driver");

            Connection _conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString, username, password);

            String _sql = "select number_impala, string_impala from my_table where number_impala = ?";

            PreparedStatement pstm = _conn.prepareStatement(_sql);

            pstm.setObject(1, 1);

            pstm.executeQuery();

            pstm.close();

            _conn.close();

        } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(TestPreparedStatement.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
}

出于某种原因，我得到了一个ParseException，可能是关于？要在PreparedStatement中使用的查询中的符号。Stacktrace此处：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslTransport).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Abr 27, 2018 2:44:24 PM TestPreparedStatement main
SEVERE: null
java.sql.SQLException: [Simba][ImpalaJDBCDriver](500051) ERROR processing query/statement. Error Code: 40000, SQL state: TStatus(statusCode:ERROR_STATUS, infoMessages:[*org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException:Error while compiling statement: FAILED: ParseException line 1:72 cannot recognize input near '?' '<EOF>' '<EOF>' in expression specification:28:27, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation:toSQLException:Operation.java:400, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:prepare:SQLOperation.java:187, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:runInternal:SQLOperation.java:271, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation:run:Operation.java:337, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatementInternal:HiveSessionImpl.java:439, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatement:HiveSessionImpl.java:405, sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor51:invoke::-1, sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl:invoke:DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43, java.lang.reflect.Method:invoke:Method.java:497, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:invoke:HiveSessionProxy.java:78, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:access$000:HiveSessionProxy.java:36, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1:run:HiveSessionProxy.java:63, java.security.AccessController:doPrivileged:AccessController.java:-2, javax.security.auth.Subject:doAs:Subject.java:422, org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation:doAs:UserGroupInformation.java:1917, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:invoke:HiveSessionProxy.java:59, com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22:executeStatement::-1, org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService:executeStatement:CLIService.java:257, org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService:ExecuteStatement:ThriftCLIService.java:501, org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement:getResult:TCLIService.java:1313, org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement:getResult:TCLIService.java:1298, org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction:process:ProcessFunction.java:39, org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor:process:TBaseProcessor.java:39, org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor:process:TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56, org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess:run:TThreadPoolServer.java:286, java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor:runWorker:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142, java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker:run:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617, java.lang.Thread:run:Thread.java:745, *org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseException:line 1:72 cannot recognize input near '?' '<EOF>' '<EOF>' in expression specification:32:5, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver:parse:ParseDriver.java:204, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver:parse:ParseDriver.java:166, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compile:Driver.java:522, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compileInternal:Driver.java:1356, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compileAndRespond:Driver.java:1343, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:prepare:SQLOperation.java:185], sqlState:42000, errorCode:40000, errorMessage:Error while compiling statement: FAILED: ParseException line 1:72 cannot recognize input near '?' '<EOF>' '<EOF>' in expression specification), Query: select number_impala, string_impala from my_table where number_impala = ?.
    at com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.api.HS2Client.executeStatementInternal(HS2Client.java:832)
    at com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.api.HS2Client.executeStatement(HS2Client.java:287)
    at com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.dataengine.HiveJDBCNativeQueryExecutor.executeQuery(HiveJDBCNativeQueryExecutor.java:504)
    at com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.dataengine.HiveJDBCNativeQueryExecutor.<init>(HiveJDBCNativeQueryExecutor.java:244)
    at com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.dataengine.HiveJDBCDataEngine.prepare(HiveJDBCDataEngine.java:234)
    at com.cloudera.impala.jdbc.common.SPreparedStatement.<init>(SPreparedStatement.java:285)
    at com.cloudera.impala.jdbc.jdbc4.S4PreparedStatement.<init>(S4PreparedStatement.java:106)
    at com.cloudera.impala.jdbc.jdbc4.JDBC4ObjectFactory.createPreparedStatement(JDBC4ObjectFactory.java:167)
    at com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.core.jdbc4.HiveJDBC4ObjectFactory.createPreparedStatement(HiveJDBC4ObjectFactory.java:118)
    at com.cloudera.impala.jdbc.common.SConnection.prepareStatement(SConnection.java:1143)
Caused by: com.cloudera.impala.support.exceptions.GeneralException: [Simba][ImpalaJDBCDriver](500051) ERROR processing query/statement. Error Code: 40000, SQL state: TStatus(statusCode:ERROR_STATUS, infoMessages:[*org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException:Error while compiling statement: FAILED: ParseException line 1:72 cannot recognize input near '?' '<EOF>' '<EOF>' in expression specification:28:27, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation:toSQLException:Operation.java:400, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:prepare:SQLOperation.java:187, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:runInternal:SQLOperation.java:271, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation:run:Operation.java:337, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatementInternal:HiveSessionImpl.java:439, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatement:HiveSessionImpl.java:405, sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor51:invoke::-1, sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl:invoke:DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43, java.lang.reflect.Method:invoke:Method.java:497, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:invoke:HiveSessionProxy.java:78, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:access$000:HiveSessionProxy.java:36, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1:run:HiveSessionProxy.java:63, java.security.AccessController:doPrivileged:AccessController.java:-2, javax.security.auth.Subject:doAs:Subject.java:422, org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation:doAs:UserGroupInformation.java:1917, org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:invoke:HiveSessionProxy.java:59, com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22:executeStatement::-1, org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService:executeStatement:CLIService.java:257, org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService:ExecuteStatement:ThriftCLIService.java:501, org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement:getResult:TCLIService.java:1313, org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement:getResult:TCLIService.java:1298, org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction:process:ProcessFunction.java:39, org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor:process:TBaseProcessor.java:39, org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor:process:TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56, org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess:run:TThreadPoolServer.java:286, java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor:runWorker:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142, java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker:run:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617, java.lang.Thread:run:Thread.java:745, *org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseException:line 1:72 cannot recognize input near '?' '<EOF>' '<EOF>' in expression specification:32:5, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver:parse:ParseDriver.java:204, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver:parse:ParseDriver.java:166, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compile:Driver.java:522, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compileInternal:Driver.java:1356, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compileAndRespond:Driver.java:1343, org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:prepare:SQLOperation.java:185], sqlState:42000, errorCode:40000, errorMessage:Error while compiling statement: FAILED: ParseException line 1:72 cannot recognize input near '?' '<EOF>' '<EOF>' in expression specification), Query: select number_impala, string_impala from my_table where number_impala = ?.
    ... 10 more

log4j:WARN找不到记录器（org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslTransport）的附加程序。
log4j：警告请正确初始化log4j系统。
2018年2月27日下午2:44:24测试准备的主要报表
严重：空
java.sql.SQLException:[Simba][ImpalaJDBCDriver]（500051）处理查询/语句时出错。错误代码：40000，SQL状态：TStatus（状态代码：错误状态，信息消息：[*org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException:编译语句时出错：失败：ParseException行1:72无法识别表达式规范28:27，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.operation:toSQLException:operation.java:400，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:prepare:SQLOperation.java:187中“？””附近的输入，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:runInternal:SQLOperation.java:271，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation:run:operation.java:337，org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatementInternal:HiveSessionImpl.java:439，org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatement:hivesiml.java:405，sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor51:invoke:：-1，sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl:invoke:DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43，java.lang.reflect.Method:invoke:Method.java:497，org.apache.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:invoke:HiveSessionProxy:78，org.apache.HiveSessionProxy:access$000:HiveSSessionProxy.java:36，org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1:run:HiveSessionProxy.java:63，java.security.AccessController:doPrivileged:AccessController.java:-2，javax.security.auth.Subject:doAs:Subject.java:422，org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation:doAs:UserGroupInformation.java:1917，org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:invoke:HiveSessionProxy.java:59，com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22:executeStatement:：-1，org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService:executeStatement:CLIService.java:257，org.apache.hive.service.clift.ThriftCLIService:executeStatement:ThriftCLIService.java:501，org.apache.hive.service.clift$Processor$executeStatement$executeStatement:GetResultt:TCLIService.java:1313，org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement:getResult:TCLIService.java:1298，org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction:process:process:process:process:TBaseProcessor.java:39，org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor:process:TSetIpAddressProcessor:tseipaddressprocessor.java:56，org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$Worker进程：run:TThreadPoolServer.java:286，java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor:runWorker:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:run:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617，java.lang.Thread:run:Thread.java:745，*org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseException:1行：72无法识别表达式规范：32:5，org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver:parse:ParseDriver.java:204，org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver:parse:ParseDriver.java:166，org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compile:Driver.java:522，org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compileInternal:Driver.java:1356，org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver:compileAndRespond:Driver.java:1343，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:prepare:SQLOperation.java:185]，sqlState:42000，错误代码：40000，错误消息：编译语句时出错：失败：ParseException行1:72无法识别表达式规范中“？””附近的输入），查询：从my_表中选择number_impala，string_impala，其中number_impala=？。
位于com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.api.HS2Client.executeStatementInternal（HS2Client.java:832）
位于com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.api.HS2Client.executeStatement（HS2Client.java:287）
位于com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.dataengine.hivejdbnativequeryexecutor.executeQuery（hivejdbnativequeryexecutor.java:504）
位于com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.dataengine.hivejdbnativequeryexecutor。（hivejdbnativequeryexecutor.java:244）
位于com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.dataengine.HiveJDBCDataEngine.prepare（HiveJDBCDataEngine.java:234）
位于com.cloudera.impala.jdbc.common.SPreparedStatement.（SPreparedStatement.java:285）
位于com.cloudera.impala.jdbc.jdbc4.S4PreparedStatement.（S4PreparedStatement.java:106）
位于com.cloudera.impala.jdbc.jdbc4.JDBC4ObjectFactory.createPreparedStatement（JDBC4ObjectFactory.java:167）
位于com.cloudera.impala.hivecommon.core.jdbc4.HiveJDBC4ObjectFactory.createPreparedStatement（HiveJDBC4ObjectFactory.java:118）
在com.cloudera.impala.jdbc.common.SConnection.prepareStatement上（SConnection.java:1143）
原因：com.cloudera.impala.support.exceptions.GeneralException:[Simba][ImpalaJDBCDriver]（500051）处理查询/语句时出错。错误代码：40000，SQL状态：TStatus（状态代码：ERROR\u STATUS，信息消息：[*org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException:编译语句时出错：失败：ParseException行1:72无法识别表达式规范28:27，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.operation:toSQLException:operation.java:400，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:prepare:SQLOperation.java:187中“？””附近的输入，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:runInternal:SQLOperation.java:271，org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation:run:operation.java:337，org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatementInternal:HiveSessionImpl.java:439，org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatement:hivesiml.java:405，sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor 51:invoke:：-1，sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl:invoke:DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43，
UseNativeQuery=1