Linux 如何将消息发送到虚拟IPV6地址？

我想从Windows/Linux向我在Ubuntu上创建的IPV6虚拟IP地址发送一条消息。有人能建议这样做的过程吗

我通过以下代码在Ubuntu中创建了虚拟IPV6： sudoip-6地址添加2002:1:1:1:：10/64开发eth0

为了向IPV6发送消息，我使用了以下Pyhton代码：

对于客户端：

# Echo client program
import socket
import sys

HOST = '2002:1:1:1::10'       # The remote host
PORT = 50007              # The same port as used by the server
s = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
    af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
    try:
        s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
    except OSError as msg:
        s = None
        continue
    try:
        s.connect(sa)
    except OSError as msg:
        s.close()
        s = None
        continue
    break
if s is None:
    print('could not open socket')
    sys.exit(1)
s.sendall(b'Hello, world')
data = s.recv(1024)
s.close()
print('Received', repr(data))

# Echo server program
import socket
import sys

HOST = '2002:1:1:1::10'               # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces
PORT = 50007              # Arbitrary non-privileged port
s = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC,socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE):
    af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
    # The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now AddressFamily and SocketKind IntEnum collections.
    try:
        s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
    except OSError as msg:
        s = None
        continue
    try:
        s.bind(sa)
        s.listen(1)
    except OSError as msg:
        s.close()
        s = None
        continue
    break
if s is None:
    print('could not open socket')
    sys.exit(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
print('Connected by', addr)
while True:
  data = conn.recv(1024)
  print(data)
  if not data: break
  conn.send(data) 
conn.close()

对于服务器：

# Echo client program
import socket
import sys

HOST = '2002:1:1:1::10'       # The remote host
PORT = 50007              # The same port as used by the server
s = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
    af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
    try:
        s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
    except OSError as msg:
        s = None
        continue
    try:
        s.connect(sa)
    except OSError as msg:
        s.close()
        s = None
        continue
    break
if s is None:
    print('could not open socket')
    sys.exit(1)
s.sendall(b'Hello, world')
data = s.recv(1024)
s.close()
print('Received', repr(data))

# Echo server program
import socket
import sys

HOST = '2002:1:1:1::10'               # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces
PORT = 50007              # Arbitrary non-privileged port
s = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC,socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE):
    af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
    # The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now AddressFamily and SocketKind IntEnum collections.
    try:
        s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
    except OSError as msg:
        s = None
        continue
    try:
        s.bind(sa)
        s.listen(1)
    except OSError as msg:
        s.close()
        s = None
        continue
    break
if s is None:
    print('could not open socket')
    sys.exit(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
print('Connected by', addr)
while True:
  data = conn.recv(1024)
  print(data)
  if not data: break
  conn.send(data) 
conn.close()

---

运行此程序时，我收到以下错误：[Errno 101]无法访问网络。而且，我不能ping虚拟IPV6。

以

2002:

开头的IPV6地址是6到4个地址。关于如何使用和路由，有一些特殊的规则。您正在使用的地址链接到IPv4地址

0.1.0.1

，该地址不是有效的IPv4地址，因此您的IPv6地址也无效

使用IPv6时，应使用ISP的官方地址。如果您无法从ISP获取地址，并且只需要本地使用的地址，请使用ULA地址。你可以自己生成。有多个网站有一个在线生成器，您可以使用