Linux 如何在awk中与其他模式一起使用反转匹配
如何使用倒置匹配与Linux 如何在awk中与其他模式一起使用反转匹配,linux,awk,sed,Linux,Awk,Sed,如何使用倒置匹配与awk类似grep-v，我有以下awk、sed、grep和sort的混合模式 是否有一种纯粹的awk或sed方法来执行以下操作 $ awk '/status=sent/{print $1,$2,$7,$8|"sort -u"}' /var/log/maillog-20150308 |sed 's/to=<//g' | sed 's/>,//g' | grep -v "relay=local" $awk'/status=sent/{print$1、$2、$7、$8
awkgrep-v$ awk '/status=sent/{print $1,$2,$7,$8|"sort -u"}' /var/log/maillog-20150308 |sed 's/to=<//g' | sed 's/>,//g' | grep -v "relay=local"
$awk'/status=sent/{print$1、$2、$7、$8 |“sort-u”}/var/log/maillog-20150308 | sed's/to=，//g'| grep-v“relay=local”
Mar 15 09:00:12 testhost postfix/local[11995]: 7245441DF1: to=<user@smtp.tr-dub01.tr.com>, relay=local, delay=0.02, delays=0/0/0/0.02, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to file: /dev/null)
Mar 15 09:00:12 testhost postfix/local[11995]: 7245441DF1: to=<user@smtp.tr-dub02.tr.com>, relay=mysmtp.com, delay=0.02, delays=0/0/0/0.02, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to file: /dev/null)
$ awk '/status=sent/{print $1,$2,$7,$8|"sort -u"}' /tmp/test |sed 's/to=<//g' | sed 's/>,//g' | grep -v "relay=local"
Mar 15 user@smtp.tr-dub02.tr.com relay=mysmtp.com,
Mar 7 testUser@example.com orig_nxp41641@smtp.rawat.example.com
$awk'/status=sent/{print$1、$2、$7、$8 |“sort-u”}/tmp/test | sed's/to=，//g'| grep-v“relay=local”
3月15日user@smtp.tr-dub02.tr.com relay=mysmtp.com，
3月7日testUser@example.com原_nxp41641@smtp.rawat.example.com
$ awk '
$12=="status=sent" && $8!="relay=local," { # process only matching records
gsub(/^to=<|>,$/,"",$7) # tune that $7
b=$1 OFS $2 OFS $7 OFS $8 # buffer output record for
if(!a[b]++) # ... uniq record
print b # ... output
}' file
$ awk '$12=="status=sent"&&$8!="relay=local,"{gsub(/^to=<|>,$/,"",$7);b=$1 OFS $2 OFS $7 OFS $8;if(!a[b]++)print b}' file
$awk'$12==“状态=已发送”&&8=“relay=local，{gsub（/^to=，$/，”“，$7）；b=$1 OFS$2 OFS$7 OFS$8；如果（！a[b]+）打印b}”文件
$ awk '
$12=="status=sent" && $8!="relay=local," { # process only matching records
gsub(/^to=<|>,$/,"",$7) # tune that $7
b=$1 OFS $2 OFS $7 OFS $8 # buffer output record for
if(!a[b]++) # ... uniq record
print b # ... output
}' file
$ awk '$12=="status=sent"&&$8!="relay=local,"{gsub(/^to=<|>,$/,"",$7);b=$1 OFS $2 OFS $7 OFS $8;if(!a[b]++)print b}' file
$awk'$12==“状态=已发送”&&8=“relay=local，{gsub（/^to=，$/，”“，$7）；b=$1 OFS$2 OFS$7 OFS$8；如果（！a[b]+）打印b}”文件