颤振-如何访问ListView.builder中的一个元素?

颤振-如何访问ListView.builder中的一个元素?,listview,flutter,mobile,dart,element,Listview,Flutter,Mobile,Dart,Element,我有一个列表视图,其中包含从对象列表(提供)创建的元素。每个报价都有自己的详细信息。我想在点击后更改图标(\u isFavIcon)。但当我点击它时,它会改变列表中的每个元素(每个图标)。 同样在更改图标后,我想将它们添加到另一个列表中。但那是以后的事了 下面是它的外观: 也许我应该使用ListView而不是ListView.builder 这是我的密码: class OfferList extends StatefulWidget { final List<Offer> off

我有一个列表视图,其中包含从对象列表(提供)创建的元素。每个报价都有自己的详细信息。我想在点击后更改图标(
\u isFavIcon
)。但当我点击它时,它会改变列表中的每个元素(每个图标)。 同样在更改图标后,我想将它们添加到另一个列表中。但那是以后的事了

下面是它的外观:

也许我应该使用
ListView
而不是
ListView.builder

这是我的密码:

class OfferList extends StatefulWidget {
  final List<Offer> offers;

  OfferList(this.offers);

  @override
  _OfferListState createState() => _OfferListState();
}

class _OfferListState extends State<OfferList> {
  bool isPressed = true;

  Icon _isFavIcon = new Icon(
    Icons.favorite_border,
    color: Colors.red,
  );

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);


    _addToFavorites() {
      _isFavIcon = new Icon(Icons.favorite, color: Colors.red);
    }

    return Container(
      height: 700,
      child: ListView.builder(
        itemBuilder: (ctx, index) {
          return Stack(
            children: <Widget>[
              Container(
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                    gradient: LinearGradient(
                        begin: Alignment.topRight,
                        end: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                        colors: [
                      Colors.white,
                      Colors.lightBlueAccent.withOpacity(0.2)
                    ])),
                width: mediaQuery.size.width,
                child: Card(
                  child: Row(
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Container(
                        margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                          vertical: 15,
                          horizontal: 15,
                        ),
                        child: Container(
                          decoration: BoxDecoration(
                            boxShadow: [
                              BoxShadow(
                                color: Colors.grey.withOpacity(0.3),
                                spreadRadius: 1.2,
                                blurRadius: 7,
                              ),
                            ],
                          ),
                          child: Image.asset(widget.offers[index].flag),
                        ),
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
                      ),
                      Column(
                        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                        children: <Widget>[
                          Container(
                            width: 150,
                            child: Text(
                              widget.offers[index].title,
                              style: TextStyle(
                                fontSize: 16,
                                fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                              ),
                            ),
                          ),
                          Text(
                            'From: ' +
                                DateFormat.yMMMd()
                                    .format(widget.offers[index].dateFrom),
                            style: TextStyle(
                              color: Colors.grey,
                            ),
                          ),
                          Text(
                            'To: ' +
                                DateFormat.yMMMd()
                                    .format(widget.offers[index].dateTo),
                            style: TextStyle(
                              color: Colors.grey,
                            ),
                          ),
                        ],
                      ),
                      Padding(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                        child: Row(
                          children: <Widget>[
                            RaisedButton(
                              color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
                              textColor: Colors.white,
                              shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
                                borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
                              ),
                              child: Text('Open'),
                              onPressed: () {},
                            ),
                            Container(
                              padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10),
                              child: InkWell(
                                onTap: () {
                                  setState(() {
                                    _addToFavorites();
                                  });
                                },
                                child: _isFavIcon,
                              ),
                            ),
                          ],
                        ),
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ],
          );
        },
        itemCount: widget.offers.length,
      ),
    );
  }
}
类扩展了StatefulWidget{
最终报价清单;
OfferList(this.offers);
@凌驾
_OfferListState createState();
}
类_OfferListState扩展状态{
bool isPressed=true;
图标_isFavIcon=新图标(
图标。最喜爱的边框,
颜色:颜色,红色,
);
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
final mediaQuery=mediaQuery.of(上下文);
_addToFavorites(){
_isFavIcon=新图标(Icons.favorite,颜色:Colors.red);
}
返回容器(
身高:700,
子项:ListView.builder(
itemBuilder:(ctx,索引){
返回堆栈(
儿童:[
容器(
装饰:盒子装饰(
梯度:线性梯度(
开始:Alignment.topRight,
结束:对齐。左下角,
颜色:[
颜色,白色,
颜色。浅蓝色调。不透明度(0.2)
])),
宽度:mediaQuery.size.width,
孩子:卡片(
孩子:排(
儿童:[
容器(
边距:边缘组。对称(
垂直:15,
横向:15,
),
子:容器(
装饰:盒子装饰(
boxShadow:[
箱形阴影(
颜色:颜色。灰色。不透明度(0.3),
扩展半径:1.2,
半径:7,
),
],
),
子项:Image.asset(widget.offers[index].flag),
),
填充:边缘设置。全部(5),
),
纵队(
crossAxisAlignment:crossAxisAlignment.start,
儿童:[
容器(
宽度:150,
子:文本(
widget.offers[index].title,
样式:TextStyle(
尺寸:16,
fontWeight:fontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
正文(
“发件人:”+
DateFormat.yMMMd()
.format(widget.offers[index].dateFrom),
样式:TextStyle(
颜色:颜色。灰色,
),
),
正文(
“致:”+
DateFormat.yMMMd()
.format(widget.offers[index].dateTo),
样式:TextStyle(
颜色:颜色。灰色,
),
),
],
),
填充物(
填充:边缘设置。全部(8.0),
孩子:排(
儿童:[
升起的按钮(
颜色:Colors.lightBlueAccent,
textColor:Colors.white,
形状:圆形矩形边框(
边界半径:新边界半径。圆形(30.0),
),
子项:文本('Open'),
按下:(){},
),
容器(
填充:仅限边缘设置(左:10),
孩子:InkWell(
onTap:(){
设置状态(){
_addToFavorites();
});
},
孩子:_isFavIcon,
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
),
],
);
},
itemCount:widget.offers.length,
),
);
}
}

您实际上正在覆盖所有项目的
\u isFavIcon

您需要向
优惠
模型添加名为
isFavorite
的属性,并在onTap方法上切换
isFavorite
属性

这里有一个完整的工作示例

提供型号

class Offer {

  // other attributes
  bool isFavorite = false;

}
提供列表小部件

class OfferList extends StatefulWidget {
  final List<Offer> offers;

  OfferList(this.offers);

  @override
  _OfferListState createState() => _OfferListState();
}

class _OfferListState extends State<OfferList> {
  bool isPressed = true;

  Icon _isNotFavIcon = new Icon(
    Icons.favorite_border,
    color: Colors.red,
  );

  Icon _isFavIcon = new Icon(
    Icons.favorite,
    color: Colors.red,
  );

  List<Offer> _offers;

  @override
  void initState() {
    _offers = widget.offers;
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);
    return Container(
      height: 700,
      child: ListView.builder(
        itemBuilder: (ctx, index) {
          return Stack(
            children: <Widget>[
              Container(
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                    gradient: LinearGradient(
                        begin: Alignment.topRight,
                        end: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                        colors: [
                      Colors.white,
                      Colors.lightBlueAccent.withOpacity(0.2)
                    ])),
                width: mediaQuery.size.width,
                child: Card(
                  child: Row(
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Container(
                        margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                          vertical: 15,
                          horizontal: 15,
                        ),
                        child: Container(
                          decoration: BoxDecoration(
                            boxShadow: [
                              BoxShadow(
                                color: Colors.grey.withOpacity(0.3),
                                spreadRadius: 1.2,
                                blurRadius: 7,
                              ),
                            ],
                          ),
                          child: Image.asset(_offers[index].flag),
                        ),
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
                      ),
                      Column(
                        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                        children: <Widget>[
                          Container(
                            width: 150,
                            child: Text(
                              _offers[index].title,
                              style: TextStyle(
                                fontSize: 16,
                                fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                              ),
                            ),
                          ),
                          Text(
                            'From: ' +
                                DateFormat.yMMMd()
                                    .format(_offers[index].dateFrom),
                            style: TextStyle(
                              color: Colors.grey,
                            ),
                          ),
                          Text(
                            'To: ' +
                                DateFormat.yMMMd()
                                    .format(_offers[index].dateTo),
                            style: TextStyle(
                              color: Colors.grey,
                            ),
                          ),
                        ],
                      ),
                      Padding(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                        child: Row(
                          children: <Widget>[
                            RaisedButton(
                              color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
                              textColor: Colors.white,
                              shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
                                borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
                              ),
                              child: Text('Open'),
                              onPressed: () {},
                            ),
                            Container(
                              padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10),
                              child: InkWell(
                                onTap: () {
                                  setState(() {
                                    _offers[index].isFavorite =
                                        !_offers[index].isFavorite;
                                  });
                                },
                                child: _offers[index].isFavorite
                                    ? _isFavIcon
                                    : _isNotFavIcon,
                              ),
                            ),
                          ],
                        ),
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ],
          );
        },
        itemCount: _offers.length,
      ),
    );
  }
}
类扩展了StatefulWidget{
最终报价清单;
OfferList(this.offers);
@凌驾
_OfferListState createState();
}
类_OfferListState扩展状态{
bool isPressed=true;
图标_isNotFavIcon=新图标(
图标。最喜爱的边框,
颜色:颜色,红色,
);
图标_isFavIcon=新图标(
我的最爱,
颜色:颜色,红色,
class OfferList extends StatefulWidget {
  final List<Offer> offers;

  OfferList(this.offers);

  @override
  _OfferListState createState() => _OfferListState();
}

class _OfferListState extends State<OfferList> {
  bool isPressed = true;
  List<Offer> _favOffers = [];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);

    void _toggleFavorite(Offer offer) {
      if (_favOffers.contains(offer)) {
        _favOffers.remove(offer);
      } else {
        _favOffers.add(offer);
      }
    }

    return Container(
      height: 700,
      child: ListView.builder(
        itemBuilder: (ctx, index) {
          return Stack(
            children: <Widget>[
              Container(
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                    gradient: LinearGradient(
                        begin: Alignment.topRight,
                        end: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                        colors: [
                      Colors.white,
                      Colors.lightBlueAccent.withOpacity(0.2)
                    ])),
                width: mediaQuery.size.width,
                child: Card(
                  child: Row(
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Container(
                        margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                          vertical: 15,
                          horizontal: 15,
                        ),
                        child: Container(
                          decoration: BoxDecoration(
                            boxShadow: [
                              BoxShadow(
                                color: Colors.grey.withOpacity(0.3),
                                spreadRadius: 1.2,
                                blurRadius: 7,
                              ),
                            ],
                          ),
                          child: Image.asset(widget.offers[index].flag),
                        ),
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
                      ),
                      Column(
                        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                        children: <Widget>[
                          Container(
                            width: 150,
                            child: Text(
                              widget.offers[index].title,
                              style: TextStyle(
                                fontSize: 16,
                                fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                              ),
                            ),
                          ),
                          Text(
                            'From: ' +
                                DateFormat.yMMMd()
                                    .format(widget.offers[index].dateFrom),
                            style: TextStyle(
                              color: Colors.grey,
                            ),
                          ),
                          Text(
                            'To: ' +
                                DateFormat.yMMMd()
                                    .format(widget.offers[index].dateTo),
                            style: TextStyle(
                              color: Colors.grey,
                            ),
                          ),
                        ],
                      ),
                      Padding(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                        child: Row(
                          children: <Widget>[
                            RaisedButton(
                              color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
                              textColor: Colors.white,
                              shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
                                borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
                              ),
                              child: Text('Open'),
                              onPressed: () {},
                            ),
                            Container(
                              padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10),
                              child: InkWell(
                                onTap: () {
                                  setState(() {
                                    _toggleFavorite(widget.offers[index]);
                                  });
                                },
                                child:
                                    (_favOffers.contains(widget.offers[index]))
                                        ? Icon(
                                            Icons.favorite,
                                            color: Colors.red,
                                          )
                                        : Icon(
                                            Icons.favorite_border,
                                            color: Colors.black,
                                          ),
                              ),
                            ),
                          ],
                        ),
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ],
          );
        },
        itemCount: widget.offers.length,
      ),
    );
  }
}