Loopbackjs 从beforeSave模型钩子访问请求头

Loopbackjs 从beforeSave模型钩子访问请求头,loopbackjs,strongloop,Loopbackjs,Strongloop,如何访问从模型挂钩提出请求的用户的详细信息 Comment.beforeSave = function(next,com) { //Want to add 2 more properties before saving com.added_at = new Date(); com.added_by = //How can i set the user id here ?? //In case of a Remote hook i have ctx in param and i ca

如何访问从模型挂钩提出请求的用户的详细信息

Comment.beforeSave =  function(next,com) {
//Want to add 2 more properties before saving 
com.added_at = new Date();    
com.added_by =  //How can i set the user id here ??
//In case of a Remote hook i have ctx in param and i can get user id like this     ctx.req.accessToken.userId;  But in Model Hook how can i do the same?    
next();    
};
有没有办法做到这一点?我试着用遥控器钩住挡道的主要部件

MainItem.beforeRemote('**', function(ctx, user, next) {   
if(ctx.methodString == 'leave_request.prototype.__create__comments'){       
    ctx.req.body.added_by = ctx.req.accessToken.userId;     
    ctx.req.body.added_at = new Date();                         
    console.log("Added headers as .."+ctx.req.body.added_by);
}    
else{   
    ctx.req.body.requested_at = new Date();
    ctx.req.body.requested_by = ctx.req.accessToken.userId; 
    console.log("Added header @ else as .."+ctx.req.body.requested_by);
}
next();
}))

一旦我从资源管理器发出请求,我就可以正确地获取控制台日志,但是资源管理器总是返回错误

"error": {
    "name": "ValidationError",
    "status": 422,
    "message": "The `comment` instance is not valid. Details: `added_by` can't be blank; `added_at` can't be blank.",
    "statusCode": 422,
    "details": {
      "context": "comment",
      "codes": {
        "added_by": [
          "presence"
        ],
        "added_at": [
          "presence"
        ]
      },
      "messages": {
        "added_by": [
          "can't be blank"
        ],
        "added_at": [
          "can't be blank"
        ]
      }
    },
    "stack": "ValidationError: The `comment` instance is not valid. Details: `added_by` can't be blank; `added_at` can't be blank.\n   "
  }
}
我的模特就像

 "properties": {
"body": {
  "type": "string",
  "required": true
},
"added_by": {
  "type": "number",
  "required": true
},
"added_at": {
  "type": "date",
  "required": true
},
"leave_request_id":{
  "type": "number",
  "required": true
}

}

beforeRemote钩子在模型钩子之前执行,因此您可以将用户ID添加到请求正文中

Comment.beforeRemote('**', function (ctx, unused, next) {
    var userId = ctx.req.accessToken.userId;
    if (ctx.methodString == 'Comment.create' || ctx.methodString == 'Comment.updateAttributes') {
        ctx.req.body.userId = userId;
    }
    next();
});

您可能想查看哪个methodstring最适合您。

面对同样的问题,我使用了node expiremantal功能(用于错误处理)

正在保存传入请求对象:

// -- Your pre-processing middleware here --
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
  // create per request domain instance
  var domain = require('domain').create();

  // save request to domain, to make it accessible everywhere
  domain.req = req;
  domain.run(next);
});
接下来,在模型钩子中,您可以访问req对象,该对象是根据每个连接创建的:

process.domain.req 

此外,StrongLoop团队添加了(基于),但尚未记录。

如果我们假设存在用户->注释的关系注释,您也可以尝试使用关系方法
POST/users/{User\u id}/comments
,该方法将填充异化(可通过添加)


另一件事是在。据我所知,验证钩子是在创建钩子之前触发的。这意味着验证将失败,因为此字段在模型中标记为必需。问题是是否应该将此字段标记为必需,因为它是由服务器设置的,而不需要由API的客户端设置。

似乎您不能简单地覆盖
ctx.req.body
来更新相关模型。相反,您应该重写
ctx.args.data
——看起来此ctx参数用于初始化相关模型

所以看起来是这样的:

MainItem.beforeRemote('**', function(ctx, user, next) {   
  if(ctx.methodString == 'leave_request.prototype.__create__comments'){  
     ctx.args.data.added_by = ctx.req.accessToken.userId;     
     ctx.args.data.added_at = new Date();                         
     console.log("Added headers as .."+ctx.args.data.added_by);
  }    
  else{  ... }
  next();

我通过添加用于正文解析的中间件解决了这个问题。在middleware.js中,我编写了以下代码:

...
"parse": {
   "body-parser#json": {},
   "body-parser#urlencoded": {"params": { "extended": true }}
},
...
此外,在server.js中,我添加了对主体解析器和multer的要求:

var loopback = require('loopback');
...
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var multer = require('multer');
...

app.use(bodyParser.json()); // application/json
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true })); // application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(multer()); // multipart/form-data
...
然后在package.json中添加依赖项

"body-parser": "^1.12.4",
"multer": "^0.1.8"
现在,您可以在/models/user.js中执行以下操作(适用于任何模型)


我希望这有帮助!:)

我的评论模型没有直接暴露于api。所以beforemote不会为它执行。我的端点是MainItem//Comment。因此beforeRemote将仅对MainItem执行。在这种情况下,您需要在MainItem模型上设置钩子,并尝试将用户ID存储在全局或注释设置中。这不是最优的,可能会导致并发请求出错。很抱歉。如何获取ctx中操作挂钩的请求正文?
  user.beforeRemote('create', function(ctx, unused, next) {
     console.log("The registered user is: " + ctx.req.body.email);
     next();
  });