Macos 在osx上与perl一起使用Oracle instant connect时出错？

我正在尝试使用Oracle instant connect从perl连接到Oracle数据库

错误消息是：

install_driver(Oracle) failed: Can't locate DBD/Oracle.pm in @INC (@INC contains:
/Library/Perl/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Perl/5.12 
/Network/Library/Perl/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Network/Library/Perl/5.12 
/Library/Perl/Updates/5.12.4/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Perl/Updates/5.12.4 
/System/Library/Perl/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/5.12 
/System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.12 .)

我怎样才能解决这个问题

cpan DBD:：Oracle也有一些问题：

CPAN.pm: Going to build P/PY/PYTHIAN/DBD-Oracle-1.68.tar.gz

Multiple copies of Driver.xst found in: /Library/Perl/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/ /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/ at Makefile.PL line 39
Using DBI 1.631 (for perl 5.012004 on darwin-thread-multi-2level) installed in /Library/Perl/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/

Configuring DBD::Oracle for perl 5.012004 on darwin (darwin-thread-multi-2level)

Remember to actually *READ* the README file! Especially if you have any problems.

Trying to find an ORACLE_HOME
Found /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2 /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2 /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2 /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2 /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2 /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2

 WARNING: Setting ORACLE_HOME env var to /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2 for you.
 WARNING: If these tests fail you may have to set ORACLE_HOME yourself!
 Installing on a darwin, Ver#12.0
 Using Oracle in /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2
 dyld: Library not loaded: /ade/b/3572816174/oracle/sqlplus/lib/libsqlplus.dylib
 Referenced from: /Library/Oracle/instantclient_11_2/sqlplus
 Reason: no suitable image found.  Did find:
/usr/lib/libsqlplus.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture

    If sqlplus failed due to a linker/symbol/relocation/library error or similar problem
    then it's likely that you've not configured your environment correctly.
    Specifically, your DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
    set to include the directory containing the Oracle libraries.

 I'm having trouble finding your Oracle version number... trying harder

 WARNING: I could not determine Oracle client version so I'll just
 default to version 8.0.0.0. Some features of DBD::Oracle may not work.
 Oracle version based logic in Makefile.PL may produce erroneous results.
 You can use "perl Makefile.PL -V X.Y.Z" to specify a your client version.

 Oracle version 8.0.0.0 (8.0)
 DBD::Oracle no longer supports Oracle client versions before 9.2 
 Try a version before 1.25 for 9 and 1.18 for 8! at Makefile.PL line 271.
 Warning: No success on command[/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL]
 PYTHIAN/DBD-Oracle-1.68.tar.gz
 /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL -- NOT OK
 Running make test
 Make had some problems, won't test
 Running make install
 Make had some problems, won't install

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问题在于El Capitan目前不支持通过CPAN安装perl库，因为对DYLD*变量的安全性更改

您必须手动编译该模块并进行一些变通，下面是一个分步说明

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我担心，如果他只有即时客户端，没有其他功能，他可能会错过编译DBD:：Oracle所需的一些内容。但是答案仍然有效：除了Oracle客户端之外，您还需要安装用于Oracle access的perl模块（DBD:：Oracle），这通常意味着您的机器上需要一个完整的客户端和一个编译器。谢谢。Oracle返回了一些错误：缩进的段落&上面的4行引起了我的注意。您确定为您的计算机安装了正确版本的即时客户端吗？苹果公司的员工最近更改了他们使用的C库的版本，因此您需要注意，对于任何您想要编译的新库，您都有正确的库版本。