Makefile：根据二进制文件的名称，以不同的方式运行它们

我的Makefile中有以下内容：

BINS = $(shell echo *.bin)

.PHONY: $(BINS)
run: $(BINS)

*.bin:
    ./$@

我以

make-j8

这样，它会查找以.bin结尾的所有文件，并使用make的-j选项（）并行运行它们

我需要修改makefile，使其以

mpirun-np 2./mpi*.bin

的形式运行mpi*.bin类型的所有文件，并以

/.bin

的形式运行其余的可执行文件

---

谢谢你的帮助。

下面是一个我用来测试答案的简单例子：

touch {a,b,c,d}.bin mpi{a,b,c,d}.bin

要创建一些空测试文件，以及基于您的生成文件，请执行以下操作：

BINS = $(shell echo *.bin)

.PHONY: $(BINS)
run: $(BINS)

*.bin:
    echo "bin file: " ./$@

mpi*.bin:
    echo "mpi file: " ./$@

这里的关键是，前缀文件的规则遵循非前缀规则。否则，前缀规则将被覆盖

这似乎有助于区分带前缀和不带前缀的文件，但会提供以下输出：

~/tmp$ make
Makefile:10: warning: overriding commands for target `mpia.bin'
Makefile:7: warning: ignoring old commands for target `mpia.bin'
Makefile:10: warning: overriding commands for target `mpib.bin'
Makefile:7: warning: ignoring old commands for target `mpib.bin'
Makefile:10: warning: overriding commands for target `mpic.bin'
Makefile:7: warning: ignoring old commands for target `mpic.bin'
Makefile:10: warning: overriding commands for target `mpid.bin'
Makefile:7: warning: ignoring old commands for target `mpid.bin'
echo "bin file: " ./a.bin
bin file:  ./a.bin
echo "bin file: " ./b.bin
bin file:  ./b.bin
echo "bin file: " ./c.bin
bin file:  ./c.bin
echo "bin file: " ./d.bin
bin file:  ./d.bin
echo "mpi file: " ./mpia.bin
mpi file:  ./mpia.bin
echo "mpi file: " ./mpib.bin
mpi file:  ./mpib.bin
echo "mpi file: " ./mpic.bin
mpi file:  ./mpic.bin
echo "mpi file: " ./mpid.bin
mpi file:  ./mpid.bin

我确信有一种方法可以抑制这些警告或做得更好，但这种方法似乎有效