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Nginx拒绝';不适用于文件夹文件_Nginx - Fatal编程技术网

Nginx拒绝';不适用于文件夹文件

Nginx拒绝';不适用于文件夹文件,nginx,Nginx,我试图限制对我的站点的访问,只允许特定的IP,但我遇到了以下问题:当我访问www.example.com时,deny可以完美地工作,但当我尝试访问www.example.com/index.php时,它返回“access denied”页面,php文件直接在浏览器中下载,无需处理。 我确实想拒绝所有IP访问网站上的所有文件,但我的IP除外。我该怎么做 以下是我的配置: server { listen 80; server_name example.com; root /var/www/exam

我试图限制对我的站点的访问,只允许特定的IP,但我遇到了以下问题:当我访问www.example.com时,deny可以完美地工作,但当我尝试访问www.example.com/index.php时,它返回“access denied”页面,php文件直接在浏览器中下载,无需处理。 我确实想拒绝所有IP访问网站上的所有文件,但我的IP除外。我该怎么做

以下是我的配置:

server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com; 
root /var/www/example;

location / {
    index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
    try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to front handler
    expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable
 allow my.public.ip;
 deny all;
}

location @handler { ## Common front handler
    rewrite / /index.php;
}
location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
    rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
}

location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
    if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss

    expires        off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
    fastcgi_param  HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
    }
}

这是因为您的拒绝/允许规则仅适用于一个位置

删除该选项,然后尝试:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com; 
    root /var/www/example;
    if ($remote_addr != "YOUR.PUBLIC.IP") {return 403;}
    ...
}
由于测试在任何特定位置块之外,因此将适用于所有情况


还要注意的是,
IF
在这里不是邪恶的,因为它只是“返回”

好的,所以我找到了解决方案。Nginx处理最精确的正则表达式,在本例中是php文件的正则表达式。要使配置工作,除@handler外,所有其他位置必须在/location规则中定义(不能放在任何规则下-仅作为根)


有趣的建议。谢谢现在有两个问题:1。如果我有IP列表,我应该怎么做?2.如果我只想阻止包含php文件的特定文件夹,那么最好的方法是什么?
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com; 
root /var/www/example;

    location / {
    index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
    try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to front handler
    expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable
    allow my.public.ip;
    deny all;

    location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
        rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
    }

    location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
        if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss

        expires        off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_param  HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
        }
}

    location @handler { ## Common front handler
        rewrite / /index.php;
    }

}