Nginx如何缩短代码？

我的nginx配置：

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).news.html{
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/news.php?id=$2&count=$3;
}

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).journal.html {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/journal.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).event.html{
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/event.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

location ~ /news.php$ {
    fastcgi_cache my_cache;
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method;

    #cache for 2 hours
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 2h;

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ /journal.php$ {
    fastcgi_cache my_cache;
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method;

    #cache for 1 day
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 1d;

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ /event.php$ {
    fastcgi_cache my_cache;
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method;

    #cache for 5 hours
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 5h;

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

我有三个（或更多）

位置

，html url重定向到相应的php脚本，并且具有不同的

fastcgi\u cache\u有效

时间

因此，我需要添加总共六条

位置路由

，以处理此类逻辑。但在底部，其他php脚本需要一个不带缓存的

php位置路由

---

但是，所有

php位置路由

都具有几乎相同的属性。如何在所有

php位置路由中共享它？或者有没有其他更短的方法来实现相同的机制？
我想您至少可以将此代码移动到外部文件中

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;

然后用类似于

include /path/to/php4fpm-nginx-fastcgi.conf;

位置解析看起来也是可替换的

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).news.html{
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/news.php?id=$2&count=$3;
}

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).journal.html {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/journal.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).event.html{
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/event.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

与

我会更深入地在条件中使用
set$var“value”
，然后重用代码，但让它成为您的家庭作业

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).(news|journal|event).html{
    # note it has changed order for vars.
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/$3.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}