Objective c 从NSXMLDocument中筛选出BOM字符

Objective c 从NSXMLDocument中筛选出BOM字符,objective-c,xml,nsxmldocument,nsxmlelement,Objective C,Xml,Nsxmldocument,Nsxmlelement,XML文件中某些元素的stringValue包含BOM表字符。xml文件被标记为UTF-8编码 有些字符位于字符串的开头(应该是从我读到的字符串中),但是有些字符在字符串的中间(从XML文件中写入的字符串可能是错误的字符串)。< /P> 我正在使用以下命令打开文件: NSURL *furl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:fileName]; if (!furl) { NSLog(@"Error: Can't open NML file '%@'.", fileName

XML文件中某些元素的stringValue包含BOM表字符。xml文件被标记为UTF-8编码

有些字符位于字符串的开头(应该是从我读到的字符串中),但是有些字符在字符串的中间(从XML文件中写入的字符串可能是错误的字符串)。< /P> 我正在使用以下命令打开文件:

NSURL *furl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:fileName];
if (!furl) {
    NSLog(@"Error: Can't open NML file '%@'.", fileName);

    return kNxADbReaderTTError;
}

NSError *err=nil;

NSXMLDocument *xmlDoc = [[NSXMLDocument alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:furl options:NSXMLNodeOptionsNone error:&err];
我用这种方式查询元素:

NSXMLElement *anElement;
NSString *name;
...
NSString *valueString = [[anElement attributeForName:name] stringValue];
我的问题是:


我打开的文件错了吗?文件格式不正确吗?我查询元素的字符串值是否错误?如何过滤掉这些字符?

在解决另一个问题时,我找到了一种相对干净的方法,可以从NSXMLDocument的源代码中过滤掉不需要的字符。将其粘贴到此处,以防有人遇到类似问题:

@implementation NSXMLDocument (FilterIllegalCharacters)

    - (NSXMLDocument *)initWithDataAndIgnoreIllegalCharacters:(NSData *)data illegalChars:(NSCharacterSet *)illegalChars error:(NSError **)error{
    // -- Then, read the resulting XML string.
    NSMutableString *str = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    // -- Go through the XML, only caring about attribute value strings
    NSMutableArray *charactersToRemove = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSUInteger openQuotes = NSNotFound;
    for (NSUInteger pos = 0; pos < str.length; ++pos) {
        NSUInteger currentChar = [str characterAtIndex:pos];

        if (currentChar == '\"') {
            if (openQuotes == NSNotFound) {
                openQuotes = pos;
            }
            else {

                openQuotes = NSNotFound;
            }
        }
        else if (openQuotes != NSNotFound) {
            // -- If we find an illegal character, we make a note of its position.
            if ([illegalChars characterIsMember:currentChar]) {
                [charactersToRemove addObject:[NSNumber numberWithLong:pos]];
            }
        }
    }

    if (charactersToRemove.count) {
        NSUInteger index = charactersToRemove.count;

        // -- If we have characters to fix, we work thru them backwards, in order to not mess up our saved positions by modifying the XML.
        do {
            --index;

            NSNumber *characterPos = charactersToRemove[index];
            [str replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(characterPos.longValue, 1) withString:@""];
        }
        while (index > 0);

        // -- Finally we update the data with our corrected version
        data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }

    return [[NSXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:NSXMLNodeOptionsNone 

    error:error];
}

@end
@实现NSXMLDocument(FilterAllegalCharacters)
-(NSXMLDocument*)initWithDataandIgnoreAllegaracters:(NSData*)数据非法字符:(NSCharacterSet*)非法字符错误:(NSError**)错误{
//--然后,读取生成的XML字符串。
NSMutableString*str=[[NSMutableString alloc]initWithData:数据编码:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//--浏览XML,只关心属性值字符串
NSMutableArray*charactersToRemove=[NSMutableArray];
nsuiger openQuotes=NSNotFound;
用于(整数pos=0;pos0);
//--最后,我们使用更正的版本更新数据
数据=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
return[[NSXMLDocument alloc]initWithData:data选项:NSXMLNodeOptionsNone
错误:错误];
}
@结束
您可以传递所需的任何字符集。请注意,这会将读取XML文档的选项设置为“无”。您可能希望出于自己的目的对此进行更改

这只过滤属性字符串的内容,这就是我的格式错误的字符串的来源