Php 如何使单选按钮与用于计算的if语句一起工作?

Php 如何使单选按钮与用于计算的if语句一起工作?,php,if-statement,button,radio,Php,If Statement,Button,Radio,因此,对于类作业,我们使用HTML和PHP制作一个表单,要求用户输入两(2)个数字,并使用单选按钮在加法、减法、乘法或除法表单之间进行选择,然后输入答案的猜测。我们的任务是向用户发出回音,指定他们的答案是否正确 我遇到麻烦的部分是“if”和“else”语句。例如,如果我选择1和2作为我的数字,猜测3并选择加法作为我的计算方法,我不仅会得到“恭喜!你选择了3的正确答案!”的回音,而且还会从除法、减法和乘法中得到我的else语句,说明我做得不正确 下面是我的代码:(请记住,生日函数还没有完成。) 此

因此,对于类作业,我们使用HTML和PHP制作一个表单,要求用户输入两(2)个数字,并使用单选按钮在加法、减法、乘法或除法表单之间进行选择,然后输入答案的猜测。我们的任务是向用户发出回音,指定他们的答案是否正确

我遇到麻烦的部分是“if”和“else”语句。例如,如果我选择1和2作为我的数字,猜测3并选择加法作为我的计算方法,我不仅会得到“恭喜!你选择了3的正确答案!”的回音,而且还会从除法、减法和乘法中得到我的else语句,说明我做得不正确

下面是我的代码:(请记住,生日函数还没有完成。) 此外,我在表单验证方面遇到了困难——使其能够让用户实际输入所需的字段

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Howdy</title>
</head>

<body>

<h1>PHP_SELF</h1>

<?php


//process the form if the submit button was pressed
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {

//form validation goes here


/////////////////////////////////////////VARIABLES ARE BEING MADE HERE
//simplify the form variables
//later on we will do this in form validation

//create a variable called firstname and store in it
//the value from the POST array for firstname from the form
$firstname = $_POST['firstname'];

//creating variables for num1 and num2 that user inputed
$num1 = $_POST['num1'];
$num2 = $_POST['num2'];

//creating a variable called sum
//this is for when the user chooses to ADD 
//num1 and num2
$sum = $num1 + $num2;

//creating a variable called difference
//this is for when the user chooses to SUBTRACT
//num1 and num2
$difference = $num1 - $num2;

//creating a variable called product
//this is for when the user chooses to MULTIPLY
//num1 and num2
$product  = $num1 * $num2;

//creating a variable called quotient
//this is for when the user chooses to DIVIDE
//num1 and num2
$quotient = $num1 / $num2;

//creating a variable called guess and store it in the
//value from the POST array for the guess from the form
$guess = $_POST['guess'];

//creating a variable called birthday and store it in the
//value from the POST array for the user's birthday
$birthday = $_POST['birthday'];



if ($sum == $guess) {

echo "<p>Congratulations $firstname. You answered correctly with $guess.<p>\n";

} else if ($sum != $guess){

echo "<p>$firstname, you answered incorrectly. The correct answer is $sum.</p>\n";

} 


if ($difference == $guess) {

echo "<p>Congratulations $firstname. You answered correctly with $guess.<p>\n";

} else if ($difference != $guess){

echo "<p>$firstname, you answered incorrectly. The correct answer is $difference.</p>\n";

} 


if ($product == $guess) {

echo "<p>Congratulations $firstname. You answered correctly with $guess.<p>\n";

} else if ($product != $guess){

echo "<p>$firstname, you answered incorrectly. The correct answer is $product.</p>\n";

}       



if ($quotient == $guess) {

echo "<p>Congratulations $firstname. You answered correctly with $guess.<p>\n";

} else if ($quotient != $guess){

echo "<p>$firstname, you answered incorrectly. The correct answer is $quotient.</p>\n";

} 


} //end of the isset submit conditional statement


//show the form if it is the user's first time her OR if any of the required forms are missing

if(!isset($_POST ['submit']) OR empty($firstname) OR empty($num1) OR empty($num2)) { ?>

<h2>Please fill out the following: </h2>



<!--FORM BEGINS-->
<form action= "<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method="post">
<p><label for="firstname">Please enter your first name: </label>
<input id="firstname" type="text" size="30" name="firstname" value="<?php if(isset($firstname)) echo $firstname; ?>"/><p>

<!--Challenge Dealio-->
<p><label for="Num1">Please enter a number: </label>
<input id="Num1" type="number" size="30" name="num1" value="<?php if(isset($num1)) echo $num1; ?>" /></p>

<p><label for="Num2">Please enter another number: </label>
<input id="Num2" type="number" size="30" name="num2" value="<?php if(isset($num2)) echo $num2; ?>"/><p>

<p>Please choose one of the following: </p>
<p>
    <input name="add" id="answer" type="radio" value="add" />Add<br />
    <input name="subtract" id="answer" type="radio" value="subtract" />Subtract<br />
    <input name="multiply" id="answer" type="radio" value="multiply" />Multiply<br />
    <input name="divide" id="answer" type="radio" value="divide" />Divide<br />
</p>  

<p><label for="guess">Please put in a guess for the answer: </label>
<input id="guess" type="number" size="30" name="guess" value="<?php if(isset($guess)) echo $guess; ?>"/></p>

<p><label for="birthday">Please enter your birth date: </label>
<input id="birthday" type="date" size="30" name="birthday" value="<?php if(isset($birthday)) echo $birthday; ?>"/></p>

<!--Submit Button-->
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Enter" />
</form>

<?php
} //end form conditional statement
?>



</body>
</html>




What did I do wrong? And how can I go about fixing this?

你好
赛尔夫
请填写以下表格:

首先,所有单选按钮应具有相同的名称和不同的值。在同一页中,您不能有相同的id

 <p>
     <input name="action" id="add" type="radio" value="add" />Add<br />
     <input name="action" id="subtract" type="radio" value="subtract" />Subtract<br />
     <input name="action" id="multiply" type="radio" value="multiply" />Multiply<br />
     <input name="action" id="divide" type="radio" value="divide" />Divide<br />
 </p>  
将所有值重命名为
$result

 if($result == $guess) {
      echo "<p>Congratulations $firstname. You answered correctly with $guess.<p>\n";
 } else {
      echo "<p>$firstname, you answered incorrectly. The correct answer is $difference.</p>\n";

} 

首先,你的收音机不能有相同的ID。它们必须是不同的同名

<p>
   <input name="action" id="add" type="radio" value="add" />Add<br />
   <input name="action" id="subtract" type="radio" value="subtract" />Subtract<br />
   <input name="action" id="multiply" type="radio" value="multiply" />Multiply<br />
   <input name="action" id="divide" type="radio" value="divide" />Divide<br />
</p>  
如果不允许使用Switch Case语句,则应首先检查标记的答案,然后检查猜测是否正确:

if($answer == "add"){
   if($sum == $guess){
      echo "Congrats";
   } else {
      echo "error";
   }
} else if($answer == "substract"){
   if($difference == $guess){
      echo "Congrats";
   } else {
      echo "error";
   }
} else if($answer == "multiply"){
   if($product == $guess){
      echo "Congrats";
   } else {
      echo "error";
   }
} else if($answer == "divide"){
   if($quotient == $guess){
      echo "Congrats";
   } else {
      echo "error";
   }
}

希望有帮助。

好的,太好了。现在,如果用户的猜测不正确,我该如何回应用户呢?差不多吧?谢谢大家!这对我帮助很大!如果你不介意的话,我可能会有更多的问题如果答案有帮助,请接受。接受答案。@WalkinDeadGirll你可以问任何疑问,我会帮助你。这是关于我生日聚会的事。。。我有点不知道从哪里开始。""“还要让他们输入自己的生日。在表单中使用三个下拉列表,允许用户选择其出生日期的月份、日期和年份。该月应使用数组,并且每个列表都需要使用循环将值放入下拉列表中。如果用户在其出生日期访问您的站点,他们将看到一条“特殊消息”
$month = $_POST['month'];
$year = $_POST['year'];
$day = $_POST['day'];

$date = $year ."-". $month ."-".$day;

$date = date("Y-m-d",strtotime($date));

if(date('m-d') == date('m-d', $date)) {
    // today is users birthday. show any message you want here.
 }
<p>
   <input name="action" id="add" type="radio" value="add" />Add<br />
   <input name="action" id="subtract" type="radio" value="subtract" />Subtract<br />
   <input name="action" id="multiply" type="radio" value="multiply" />Multiply<br />
   <input name="action" id="divide" type="radio" value="divide" />Divide<br />
</p>  
switch $answer {
                case "add":
                //Check if guess is right and echo
                break;
                case "substract":
                //Check if guess is right and echo
                break;
                case "multiply":
                //Check if guess is right and echo
                break; 
                case "divide":
                //Check if guess is right and echo
                break;
              };
if($answer == "add"){
   if($sum == $guess){
      echo "Congrats";
   } else {
      echo "error";
   }
} else if($answer == "substract"){
   if($difference == $guess){
      echo "Congrats";
   } else {
      echo "error";
   }
} else if($answer == "multiply"){
   if($product == $guess){
      echo "Congrats";
   } else {
      echo "error";
   }
} else if($answer == "divide"){
   if($quotient == $guess){
      echo "Congrats";
   } else {
      echo "error";
   }
}