升级到PHP5.6后，Pecl oci8安装失败

目前我正在尝试将所有服务器升级到PHP5.6，除了安装oci8之外，一切都很顺利。它与php55配合得非常好，我甚至用centos拆下了一个全新的vagrantbox来测试它，确保它是一个完全干净的安装

当我尝试运行安装时，我得到以下错误

# pecl install oci8
downloading oci8-2.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download oci8-2.0.8.tgz (190,854 bytes)
.........................................done: 190,854 bytes
11 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20131106
Zend Module Api No:      20131226
Zend Extension Api No:   220131226
Please provide the path to the ORACLE_HOME directory. Use 'instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib' if you're compiling with Oracle Instant Client [autodetect] :
building in /var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8
running: /var/tmp/oci8/configure --with-oci8
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib64/php/modules
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support... yes, shared
checking PHP version... 5.6.0, ok
checking OCI8 DTrace support... no
checking size of long int... 8
checking checking if we're on a 64-bit platform... yes
configure: WARNING: OCI8 extension: ORACLE_HOME is not set, looking for default Oracle Instant Client instead
checking Oracle Instant Client directory... /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib
checking Oracle Instant Client SDK header directory... /usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64
checking Oracle Instant Client library version compatibility... 11.1
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1966080
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for ar... ar
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... no
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
running: make
/bin/sh /var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/var/tmp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/var/tmp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /var/tmp/oci8/oci8.c -o oci8.lo
libtool: compile:  cc -I. -I/var/tmp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootMIYqiX/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/var/tmp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /var/tmp/oci8/oci8.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8.o
In file included from /var/tmp/oci8/oci8.c:46:
/var/tmp/oci8/php_oci8_int.h:48:29: error: oci8_dtrace_gen.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [oci8.lo] Error 1
ERROR: `make' failed

因此，DTRACE似乎存在一个问题。我环顾四周，发现这是php56中的一个更改，要启用它，您需要运行

export PHP_DTRACE=yes

再次运行

pecl install oci8

后，我现在得到了这个

# pecl install oci8
downloading oci8-2.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download oci8-2.0.8.tgz (190,854 bytes)
.........................................done: 190,854 bytes
11 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20131106
Zend Module Api No:      20131226
Zend Extension Api No:   220131226
Please provide the path to the ORACLE_HOME directory. Use 'instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib' if you're compiling with Oracle Instant Client [autodetect] :
building in /var/tmp/pear-build-rootIwscfS/oci8-2.0.8
running: /var/tmp/oci8/configure --with-oci8
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib64/php/modules
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support... yes, shared
checking PHP version... 5.6.0, ok
checking OCI8 DTrace support... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking sys/sdt.h usability... no
checking sys/sdt.h presence... no
checking for sys/sdt.h... no
configure: error: Cannot find sys/sdt.h which is required for DTrace support
ERROR: `/var/tmp/oci8/configure --with-oci8' failed

这已在oracle 11.2即时客户端和12.1即时客户端上试用过。两者的结果完全相同

编辑： 这是我在尝试排除故障时发现的所有信息。 --PHP56的变化 --启用DTRACE --正在回滚pecl的版本

---

--oci8版本列表

我已经找到了解决方案，尽管我不喜欢它，希望有人有更好的解决方案。返回到上一个稳定版本时，一切运行正常

pecl install -f oci8-1.4.10

---

我在CENTOS 6.6和php 5.6.8中通过以下两种方式解决了这个问题：

如果您需要DTRACE：

• yum安装systemtap sdt-devel
• 导出PHP\u DTRACE=yes
• pecl安装oci8

如果您不喜欢DTRACE：

• 下载oci8 tar ball并解压缩文件
• 修改文件“php_oci8_int.h”，更改第48行
  

  #包括“oci8\u dtrace\u gen.h”

  到

  #未定义有_oci8\u dtrace

• phpize
• /配置--with-oci8=
• 制造
• 安装

---

您是否也在编译PHP，还是使用了repo？您可以

yum安装php-pecl-oci8

，避免编译的麻烦PECL@Machavity我从remi存储库安装了php56，所以这不应该是个问题。我相信我确实尝试过yum安装php-pecl-oci8，但遇到了另一个问题。不过我会带上一个新的“流浪者”框，并将以这种方式安装的任何细节添加到本文中。@Machavity我用php-pecl-oci8进行了尝试，结果相同。看起来，运行它实际上并没有为您安装oracle instant client。听起来不错。我不希望PECL包含（可能是许可的）客户端，只包含使用它所需的PHP软件。我希望选择不同的答案，但看起来我们对这个问题没有太大兴趣。但是，以上内容将使您离开地面并开始运行。对于CentOS7和PHP7.3，只有2条路。工作。额外解释：$./configure--with-oci8=例如：$./configure--with-oci8=/usr/lib/oracle/18.5/client64/lib对不起，应该是$./configure--with-oci8=instantclient，/usr/lib/oracle/18.5/client64/lib请在回答中添加一些解释

sudo apt-get install systemtap-sdt-dev