Php 为nginx安装laravel（权限被拒绝的错误）_Php_Laravel_Nginx

Php 为nginx安装laravel（权限被拒绝的错误）

php laravel nginx

Php 为nginx安装laravel（权限被拒绝的错误）,php,laravel,nginx,Php,Laravel,Nginx,我正在尝试为nginx设置我的laravel。我的配置： server { listen 80; server_name decoder.lan; root /var/www/decoder-now/public; index index.php; try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite; location @rewrite { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;

我正在尝试为nginx设置我的laravel。我的配置：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name decoder.lan;
    root /var/www/decoder-now/public;

    index index.php;

    try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;
    }

    location @php { ## Depending on your Nginx version, you might need to change this to location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location @handler {
      rewrite / /index.php;
    }

}

我在error.log中得到错误：

  2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [crit] 14063#0: *10 stat() "/var/www/decoder-now/public/index.php" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"
    2014/11/24 15:13:43 [error] 14063#0: *10 rewrite or internal redirection cycle while redirect to named location "@rewrite", client: 127.0.0.1, server: decoder.lan, request: "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1", host: "decoder.lan"

本例使用url:decoder.lan/address，但decoder.lan/不起作用

access.log文件：

127.0.0.1 - - [24/Nov/2014:15:13:43 +0300] "GET /address/ HTTP/1.1" 500 603 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686 (x86_64)) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.65 Safari/537.36"

我试着检查工作，听不听这个文件。我通过控制台中的命令进行检查：

sudo -u www-data cat index.php

从控制台打开了一个文件

我使用www-data-user，因为在/ect/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf中我有：

listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0660

在…/decoder now/public/文件夹中的文件列表：

-rwxr-xr-x 1 www-data  www-data 2238 нояб. 17 19:01 favicon.ico
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data  www-data 1586 нояб. 17 19:01 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data  www-data 4096 нояб. 17 19:01 packages
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www-data  www-data   24 нояб. 17 19:01 robots.txt

在这个例子中，我使用了apache服务器，但他现在已经关机了。所有请求都在nginx服务器上进行

请帮助我，抱歉我的英语不好：）

首先，您似乎有权限问题，请检查用户nginx工作进程运行的是什么（用户指令）

其次，您的

@php

和

@handler

位置永远不会到达

第三，您的

try\u files

指令负责生成内部重定向循环。只需举一个URL示例，花点时间思考nginx将做什么：

你点击了

http://decoder.lan/address/

try files指令在运行时相当于

try\u files/address//address/@rewrite


@rewrite
命名位置将导致重写的URI:/index.php？\u url=/address/
未为重写指令指定标志时，默认行为是使用last
标志，这意味着它会在内部重定向到/index.php？\u url=/address/
，并反复进入try\u文件

因此，它可能比使用try_files$uri$uri/@rewrite
您实际上需要使用try\u files$uri$uri//index.php？\u url=$request\u uri
并将location@php
更改为location~\.php$
以下是我用于Laravel站点的Nginx设置
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;

    server_name SITE_URL;

    access_log      /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log       /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    rewrite_log     on;
    access_log      on;

    root WEB_ROOT;

    index index.php;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # Remove trailing slash.
    if (!-d $request_filename) {
        rewrite     ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
    }

    location ~* \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass                unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index               index.php;
        fastcgi_split_path_info     ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
        include                     /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param               SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    # We don't need .ht files with Nginx.
     location ~ /\.ht {
         deny all;
     }
}

谢谢它正在工作，但我有一个新错误：[crit]25475#0:*1 stat（）“/var/www/decoder now/public/”失败（13：拒绝权限）[error]25475#0:*1 connect（）在连接到上游时失败（111：拒绝连接），客户端：127.0.0.1，服务器：decoder.lan，请求：“GET/HTTP/1.1”，上游：fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9001"我尝试将端口：9000更改为9001，但它不再工作，我尝试从/var/run/php5-fpm.sock开始，它的错误again@Roman确保使用用户www数据，并且php fpm正在正确的端口上侦听（对于TCP，请检查netstat-lntp
，对于Unix套接字，请检查netstat-lnxp
）。是的，我使用www数据。nginx.conf的第1行-用户www数据；关于右端口：我返回到/var/run/php5-fpm.sock，因为在netstat-lnxp
中可以找到它，谢谢！它正在工作，但我有一个新错误：[crit]25475#0:*1 stat（）“/var/www/decoder now/public/”失败（13：拒绝权限）[error]25475#0:*1 connect（）在连接到上游时失败（111：拒绝连接），客户端：127.0.0.1，服务器：decoder.lan，请求：“GET/HTTP/1.1”，上游：fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9001"我尝试将端口：9000更改为9001，但它无法正常工作。我通常会将nginx用户添加到www数据组。这可能会解决您的权限问题。使用这个命令：sudo usermod-a-G www data nginx同样，如果您的php.ini设置为使用IP地址，您需要更新我的配置文件中的fastcgi_pass行，因为它使用的是unix sock。我没有nginx用户，对吗？我必须创建他？在服务器上安装Nginx应该创建用户。