如何在PostgreSQL中列出表的所有约束?
如何在PostgreSQL中列出表的所有约束(主键、外键、检查、唯一互斥等)?可以使用如何在PostgreSQL中列出表的所有约束?,postgresql,constraints,Postgresql,Constraints,如何在PostgreSQL中列出表的所有约束(主键、外键、检查、唯一互斥等)?可以使用SELECT查询检索表的约束 SELECT con.* FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint con INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class rel ON rel.oid = con.conrelid INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace nsp ON nsp.oid = connamespace
SELECT
查询检索表的约束
SELECT con.*
FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint con
INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class rel ON rel.oid = con.conrelid
INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace nsp ON nsp.oid = connamespace
WHERE nsp.nspname = '{schema name}'
AND rel.relname = '{table name}';
并且可以在PSQL
中使用
\d+ {SCHEMA_NAME.TABLE_NAME}
以下是博士后的具体答案
。。。。。它将检索所有列及其关系
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT
pgc.contype as constraint_type,
pgc.conname as constraint_name,
ccu.table_schema AS table_schema,
kcu.table_name as table_name,
CASE WHEN (pgc.contype = 'f') THEN kcu.COLUMN_NAME ELSE ccu.COLUMN_NAME END as column_name,
CASE WHEN (pgc.contype = 'f') THEN ccu.TABLE_NAME ELSE (null) END as reference_table,
CASE WHEN (pgc.contype = 'f') THEN ccu.COLUMN_NAME ELSE (null) END as reference_col,
CASE WHEN (pgc.contype = 'p') THEN 'yes' ELSE 'no' END as auto_inc,
CASE WHEN (pgc.contype = 'p') THEN 'NO' ELSE 'YES' END as is_nullable,
'integer' as data_type,
'0' as numeric_scale,
'32' as numeric_precision
FROM
pg_constraint AS pgc
JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON nsp.oid = pgc.connamespace
JOIN pg_class cls ON pgc.conrelid = cls.oid
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kcu ON kcu.constraint_name = pgc.conname
LEFT JOIN information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu ON pgc.conname = ccu.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND nsp.nspname = ccu.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
UNION
SELECT null as constraint_type , null as constraint_name , 'public' as "table_schema" ,
table_name , column_name, null as refrence_table , null as refrence_col , 'no' as auto_inc ,
is_nullable , data_type, numeric_scale , numeric_precision
FROM information_schema.columns cols
Where 1=1
AND table_schema = 'public'
and column_name not in(
SELECT CASE WHEN (pgc.contype = 'f') THEN kcu.COLUMN_NAME ELSE kcu.COLUMN_NAME END
FROM
pg_constraint AS pgc
JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON nsp.oid = pgc.connamespace
JOIN pg_class cls ON pgc.conrelid = cls.oid
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kcu ON kcu.constraint_name = pgc.conname
LEFT JOIN information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu ON pgc.conname = ccu.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND nsp.nspname = ccu.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
)
) as foo
ORDER BY table_name desc