Powerbi 在power query中将基于条件的多行合并为1_Powerbi_Powerquery

Powerbi 在power query中将基于条件的多行合并为1

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Powerbi 在power query中将基于条件的多行合并为1,powerbi,powerquery,Powerbi,Powerquery,请您协助解决以下任务： F.e.我有数据集：我需要什么-创建一个任务的描述，哪些折扣需要检查。但应采用以下格式：同一品牌内具有相同折扣深度的SKU应合并为一行-检查SKU：奶油和油的品牌1的折扣10% 而其他人应保持相同的行，因为他们在品牌内有不同的折扣：检查SKU清洁剂品牌2的20%折扣检查SKU标签品牌2的15%折扣有更多级别的数据，例如，任务应该在同一个出口内（如果有x>1个出口，任务将根据出口数量乘以x）。但我想，如果我能掌握如何完成上述任务的方法，那就更容易了应该和前一个

请您协助解决以下任务：

F.e.我有数据集：

我需要什么-创建一个任务的描述，哪些折扣需要检查。但应采用以下格式：同一品牌内具有相同折扣深度的SKU应合并为一行-检查SKU：奶油和油的品牌1的折扣10%

而其他人应保持相同的行，因为他们在品牌内有不同的折扣：

检查SKU清洁剂品牌2的20%折扣检查SKU标签品牌2的15%折扣

有更多级别的数据，例如，任务应该在同一个出口内（如果有x>1个出口，任务将根据出口数量乘以x）。但我想，如果我能掌握如何完成上述任务的方法，那就更容易了

应该和前一个很相似，但我可能错了

“监视和目录”列基本上描述了可以合并的行。因此，此表的输出应为2行：

检查监视器上1-机油和2-凸耳的位置

检查1-乳霜和2-洗涤剂在目录上的位置

可以有多个聚合级别，即在带1的行的顶部，可以有带2的行-这意味着它们也应该合并到单独的任务中。0在所有情况下都表示-不接受

我知道这可能有点过于复杂，但我希望在Power Query中加快这一过程，因为目前正在使用VBA分析每一行并查找匹配位置

以下是输入数据的预期结果：

一切都很简单。我只是消除品牌sku，并按任务分组。

谢谢大家!

这里是第一个-请注意，您在第一个中请求的格式（使用alt+enter将数据输入同一单元格中的单独行）在powerquery中不受支持，因此我用逗号分隔了数据

说明

添加列>添加索引列

突出显示索引列>转换>透视>sku作为值>高级选项>不聚合

高亮显示右侧的所有列>变换>合并列（如果需要分隔符，请选择分隔符，我选择逗号）

转换>替换，，为，（可能需要执行几次）

将品牌更改为文字，折扣为%

添加列>自定义列公式=“检查折扣”&数字.ToText（[折扣]*100）和“%for brand”&[brand]&“for SKU”&文本.Trim（[合并]，“，”）

之前/之后

M代码

let
    Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table1"]}[Content],
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Brand", Int64.Type}, {"SKU", type text}, {"Discount", type number}}),
    #"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Changed Type", "Index", 1, 1),
    #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US"), List.Distinct(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US")[Index]), "Index", "SKU"),
    #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Pivoted Column",{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(",", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"),
    #"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Merged Columns",{{"Brand", type text}, {"Discount", Percentage.Type}}),
    #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Changed Type1", "Custom", each "Check discount " & Number.ToText([Discount]*100) & "% for brand " & [Brand] & " for SKU " & Text.Trim([Merged],","))
in
    #"Added Custom"

let
    Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table3"]}[Content],
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Brand", Int64.Type}, {"SKU", type text}, {"Monitor", Int64.Type}, {"Catalogue", Int64.Type}}),
    #"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Changed Type", "Index", 0, 1),
    #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US"), List.Distinct(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US")[Index]), "Index", "SKU"),
    #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Pivoted Column", each ([Monitor] = 1)),
    #"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Filtered Rows",{"Monitor", "Catalogue"}),
    #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Removed Columns", {{"Brand", type text}}, "en-US"),{"Brand", "0", "1", "2", "3"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter("-", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"),
    #"Transposed Table" = Table.Transpose(#"Merged Columns"),
    #"Merged Columns1" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Transposed Table",{"Column1", "Column2"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(", ", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"),
    #"Replaced Value" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Merged Columns1","--","-",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Merged"}),
    #"Replaced Value1" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Replaced Value","--","-",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Merged"}),
    #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Replaced Value1", "Custom", each "Check place ment of " & Text.Trim([Merged]) & " on Monitor")
in
    #"Added Custom"

第二个示例说明

注：对于这一种，很容易单独进行监视和分离。每次只需过滤一个不同的

添加列>添加索引列

突出显示索引列>转换>透视>sku作为值>高级选项>不聚合

监视器的过滤器=1

删除监视器和目录列

合并其余列，使用-作为分隔符

转置

使用，作为分隔符合并列

查找并替换--（可能需要执行几次）

自定义列>使用公式=“检查放置位置”&Text.Trim（[Merged]）&“在监视器上”

之前/之后的第二个示例

第二个M代码示例

let Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table1"]}[Content], #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Brand", Int64.Type}, {"SKU", type text}, {"Discount", type number}}), #"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Changed Type", "Index", 1, 1), #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US"), List.Distinct(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US")[Index]), "Index", "SKU"), #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Pivoted Column",{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(",", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Merged Columns",{{"Brand", type text}, {"Discount", Percentage.Type}}), #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Changed Type1", "Custom", each "Check discount " & Number.ToText([Discount]*100) & "% for brand " & [Brand] & " for SKU " & Text.Trim([Merged],",")) in #"Added Custom"

let Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table3"]}[Content], #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Brand", Int64.Type}, {"SKU", type text}, {"Monitor", Int64.Type}, {"Catalogue", Int64.Type}}), #"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Changed Type", "Index", 0, 1), #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US"), List.Distinct(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US")[Index]), "Index", "SKU"), #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Pivoted Column", each ([Monitor] = 1)), #"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Filtered Rows",{"Monitor", "Catalogue"}), #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Removed Columns", {{"Brand", type text}}, "en-US"),{"Brand", "0", "1", "2", "3"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter("-", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Transposed Table" = Table.Transpose(#"Merged Columns"), #"Merged Columns1" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Transposed Table",{"Column1", "Column2"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(", ", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Replaced Value" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Merged Columns1","--","-",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Merged"}), #"Replaced Value1" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Replaced Value","--","-",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Merged"}), #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Replaced Value1", "Custom", each "Check place ment of " & Text.Trim([Merged]) & " on Monitor") in #"Added Custom"

希望这能让您开始了解如何将PQ应用于您的数据！如果数据集不同，您可能需要稍微调整。
这里是第一个数据集-请注意，powerquery不支持您在第一个数据集中请求的格式（使用alt+enter将数据输入同一单元格中的单独行），因此我用逗号分隔了数据
说明

添加列>添加索引列

突出显示索引列>转换>透视>sku作为值>高级选项>不聚合

高亮显示右侧的所有列>变换>合并列（如果需要分隔符，请选择分隔符，我选择逗号）

转换>替换，，为，（可能需要执行几次）

将品牌更改为文字，折扣为%

添加列>自定义列公式=“检查折扣”&数字.ToText（[折扣]*100）和“%for brand”&[brand]&“for SKU”&文本.Trim（[合并]，“，”）
之前/之后
M代码

let Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table1"]}[Content], #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Brand", Int64.Type}, {"SKU", type text}, {"Discount", type number}}), #"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Changed Type", "Index", 1, 1), #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US"), List.Distinct(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US")[Index]), "Index", "SKU"), #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Pivoted Column",{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(",", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Merged Columns",{{"Brand", type text}, {"Discount", Percentage.Type}}), #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Changed Type1", "Custom", each "Check discount " & Number.ToText([Discount]*100) & "% for brand " & [Brand] & " for SKU " & Text.Trim([Merged],",")) in #"Added Custom"

let Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table3"]}[Content], #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Brand", Int64.Type}, {"SKU", type text}, {"Monitor", Int64.Type}, {"Catalogue", Int64.Type}}), #"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Changed Type", "Index", 0, 1), #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US"), List.Distinct(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US")[Index]), "Index", "SKU"), #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Pivoted Column", each ([Monitor] = 1)), #"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Filtered Rows",{"Monitor", "Catalogue"}), #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Removed Columns", {{"Brand", type text}}, "en-US"),{"Brand", "0", "1", "2", "3"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter("-", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Transposed Table" = Table.Transpose(#"Merged Columns"), #"Merged Columns1" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Transposed Table",{"Column1", "Column2"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(", ", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Replaced Value" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Merged Columns1","--","-",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Merged"}), #"Replaced Value1" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Replaced Value","--","-",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Merged"}), #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Replaced Value1", "Custom", each "Check place ment of " & Text.Trim([Merged]) & " on Monitor") in #"Added Custom"
第二个示例说明
注：对于这一种，很容易单独进行监视和分离。每次只需过滤一个不同的

添加列>添加索引列

突出显示索引列>转换>透视>sku作为值>高级选项>不聚合

监视器的过滤器=1

删除监视器和目录列

合并其余列，使用-作为分隔符

转置

使用，作为分隔符合并列

查找并替换--（可能需要执行几次）

自定义列>使用公式=“检查放置位置”&Text.Trim（[Merged]）&“在监视器上”
之前/之后的第二个示例

第二个M代码示例

let Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table1"]}[Content], #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Brand", Int64.Type}, {"SKU", type text}, {"Discount", type number}}), #"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Changed Type", "Index", 1, 1), #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US"), List.Distinct(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US")[Index]), "Index", "SKU"), #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Pivoted Column",{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(",", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Merged Columns",{{"Brand", type text}, {"Discount", Percentage.Type}}), #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Changed Type1", "Custom", each "Check discount " & Number.ToText([Discount]*100) & "% for brand " & [Brand] & " for SKU " & Text.Trim([Merged],",")) in #"Added Custom"

let Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table3"]}[Content], #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Brand", Int64.Type}, {"SKU", type text}, {"Monitor", Int64.Type}, {"Catalogue", Int64.Type}}), #"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Changed Type", "Index", 0, 1), #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US"), List.Distinct(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Added Index", {{"Index", type text}}, "en-US")[Index]), "Index", "SKU"), #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Pivoted Column", each ([Monitor] = 1)), #"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Filtered Rows",{"Monitor", "Catalogue"}), #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Removed Columns", {{"Brand", type text}}, "en-US"),{"Brand", "0", "1", "2", "3"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter("-", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Transposed Table" = Table.Transpose(#"Merged Columns"), #"Merged Columns1" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Transposed Table",{"Column1", "Column2"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(", ", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"), #"Replaced Value" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Merged Columns1","--","-",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Merged"}), #"Replaced Value1" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Replaced Value","--","-",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Merged"}), #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Replaced Value1", "Custom", each "Check place ment of " & Text.Trim([Merged]) & " on Monitor") in #"Added Custom"

希望这能让您开始了解如何将PQ应用于您的数据！如果数据集不同，您可能需要稍微调整。
谢谢您的建议，Hooded 0ne。给了我正确的方向。我只做了第一部分，下面是我做的一些调整：

将$添加到SKU以查找稍后将替换为“，”的位置-现在我可以在第一步中通过替换“；”清除合并中的分隔符，将“$”替换为“，”和文本。结束或修剪行中的第一个“，”

在“轴列”之后的步骤中添加了选择列。有动态列列表，所以我不能像你那样硬编码“1,2,3,4,5”
以下是我的p1最终代码：

#"Add $" = Table.AddColumn(#"Filtered Rows", "SKU_SYMBOL", each "$"&[ROI_LKA_BASE.SKU]), #"Add Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Add $", "Index", 0, 1, Int64.Type), #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Add Index", "TextIndex", each "TASK_"&Number.ToText([Index])), #"Removed Columns2" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Added Custom",{"Index", "Shelf start", "Shelf End", "KAM", "Вид Инф. АУ", "Место размещ. АУ", "Адрес", "Attribute", "Value", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Мониторы", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Каталог", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Confirmed with customer", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Confirmed plan", "ROI_LKA_BASE.SKU"}), #"Pivoted Column" = Table.Pivot(#"Removed Columns2", List.Distinct(#"Removed Columns2"[TextIndex]), "TextIndex", "SKU_SYMBOL"), ColumnsToSelect = List.Select(Table.ColumnNames(#"Pivoted Column"),each Text.Contains(_,"TASK")), #"Select Pivoted Columns" = Table.SelectColumns(#"Pivoted Column",ColumnsToSelect), #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Pivoted Column",Table.ColumnNames(#"Select Pivoted Columns"),Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.None),"PIVOT_MERGED"), #"Replaced Value" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Merged Columns",";","",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"PIVOT_MERGED"}), #"Replaced Value1" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Replaced Value","$",",",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"PIVOT_MERGED"}), #"Added Custom1" = Table.AddColumn(#"Replaced Value1", "TASK", each "Проверить скидку на " & [ROI_LKA_BASE.Бренд] & ": " & Text.End([PIVOT_MERGED],Text.Length([PIVOT_MERGED])-1)), #"Grouped Rows" = Table.Group(#"Added Custom1", {"Promo ID", "promotool_code", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Начало акции", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Конец акции", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Chain code", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Описание промо", "ROI_LKA_BASE.Сеть", "TASK"}, {{"Count", each Table.RowCount(_), Int64.Type}}
稍后将在第二部分返回我的解决方案。
再次感谢Hooded 0ne，巨大的帮助。
感谢您的建议，Hooded 0ne。给了我正确的di