Python 3.x 如何让Django rest框架尊重；所需=假"；在我的序列化程序中指定？

我使用的是djangorestframework==3.12.2。我有这个序列化程序。有些字段，比如“desc_english”，我不想被要求

class ValidateNewCoopSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    coop_name=serializers.CharField()
    street=serializers.CharField()
    address_public=serializers.CharField()
    city=serializers.CharField()
    state=serializers.CharField()
    zip=serializers.CharField()
    county=serializers.CharField()
    country=serializers.CharField()
    websites=serializers.CharField()
    contact_name=serializers.CharField()
    contact_name_public=serializers.CharField()
    contact_email=serializers.CharField()
    contact_email_public=serializers.CharField()
    contact_phone=serializers.CharField()
    contact_phone_public=serializers.CharField()
    scope=serializers.CharField()
    tags=serializers.CharField(required=False)
    desc_english=serializers.CharField(required=False)
    desc_other=serializers.CharField(required=False)
    req_reason=serializers.CharField()

在my views.py文件中使用

@api_view(('POST',))
def save_to_sheet_from_form(request):
    """
    This is supposed to write to a Google sheet given a form coming from
    the client.
    """
    valid_ser = ValidateNewCoopSerializer(data=request.data)
    if valid_ser.is_valid():
        post_data = valid_ser.validated_data
        ...
        return Response(post_data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
    else:
        return Response(valid_ser.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

不过，我注意到，当我提交请求时，字段被标记为非必需，但返回时会出现错误

curl 'http://localhost:8000/save_to_sheet_from_form/' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:88.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/88.0' -H 'Accept: */*' -H 'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5' --compressed -H 'Referer: http://localhost:3001/' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Origin: http://localhost:3001' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Pragma: no-cache' -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' --data-raw '{"coop_name":"","street":"","address_public":"no","city":"","state":"IL","zip":"","county":"","country":"US","websites":"","contact_name":"","contact_name_public":"no","contact_email":"","contact_email_public":"no","contact_phone":"","contact_phone_public":"no","scope":"local","tags":"","desc_english":"","desc_other":"","req_reason":"add"}'

导致

{"coop_name":["This field may not be blank."],"street":["This field may not be blank."],"city":["This field may not be blank."],"zip":["This field may not be blank."],"county":["This field may not be blank."],"websites":["This field may not be blank."],"contact_name":["This field may not be blank."],"contact_email":["This field may not be blank."],"contact_phone":["This field may not be blank."],"tags":["This field may not be blank."],"desc_english":["This field may not be blank."],"desc_other":["This field may not be blank."]}

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如何配置序列化程序，使这些字段实际上不是必需的？

您已在序列化程序字段上设置了

required=False

。这意味着，如果您在请求中没有为他们提供密钥，它将起作用，，但是如果您提供了密钥，那么他们将被验证。查看您的请求，您传递了

“desc_english”：“

，即，您确实为密钥提供了一个空字符串，因此该错误是正确的。如果要允许空字符串，可以在字段上设置：

desc_english=serializers.CharField(required=False, allow_blank=True)

如果希望将空值（

None

在python中）传递给字段，也可以设置为

True

：

desc_english=serializers.CharField(required=False, allow_blank=True, allow_null=True)

谢谢我觉得“required=false”应该表示根本没有验证检查，但我猜“required”对不同的人意味着不同的东西。