Python 将彩色图像转换为灰度图像

我正在使用pets数据集。我想把这些图像转换成灰度，但我不知道如何转换，也没有在网上找到很多有用的东西。如果有人能给我指出正确的方向，那么我就能想出如何将它改成单通道图像或灰度图像，那将非常好

from fastai.vision.all import *
set_seed(333)
image_files = get_image_files(path).sorted().shuffle()
splitter = RandomSplitter(valid_pct=0.2, seed=42)
dblock = DataBlock(blocks    = (ImageBlock, CategoryBlock),
                   get_y     = get_y,
                   splitter  = splitter,
                   item_tfms = Resize(224))
dataloaders = dblock.dataloaders(image_files, batch_size=9, shuffle_fn=lambda idxs: idxs)
batch = dataloaders.train.one_batch()
images, labels = batch
show_image_batch((images, labels))

---

您可以在数据块中指定图像的类型：

ImageBlock（cls=PILImageBW

from fastai.vision.all import *
set_seed(333)
path = untar_data(URLs.PETS)/"images"
image_files = get_image_files(path)
splitter = RandomSplitter(valid_pct=0.2, seed=42)
dblock = DataBlock(blocks    = (ImageBlock(cls=PILImageBW), CategoryBlock),
                   get_y     = lambda x: re.match(r'^(.*)_\d+.jpg$', x.name).groups()[0],
                   splitter  = splitter,
                   item_tfms = [Resize(224)],
                  )

dataloaders = dblock.dataloaders(image_files, batch_size=9)
dataloaders.show_batch()

或者，您可以在批处理后将任何

转换
应用于数据加载程序