Python sqlite、pyvenv和django

我对python和django都是新手。我试图让python 3.4和django 1.6.4在Linux Mint Mate 13上的pyvenv-3.4环境中工作。我遵循了从源代码构建Python 3.4并使用pyvenv-3.4的过程。然后在上的Django教程之后，我就可以用startproject创建mysite了。但是命令python manage.py runserver失败 django.core.exceptions。 配置不当：加载pysqlite2或sqlite3模块时出错 按该顺序审判： 没有名为“\u sqlite3”的模块

很抱歉，我不记得为什么我会求助于从源代码处编译，但可能是因为我无法在标准的Ubuntu下载中使用apt get找到pyvenv。在任何情况下，源发行版的Makefile都没有卸载目标，因此我似乎一直在使用安装的make，并且没有计划下一步如何让pyvenv python django真正工作

我正在通过附加完整错误更新此帖子：

$ python manage.py runserver
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 30, in <module>
    from pysqlite2 import dbapi2 as Database
ImportError: No module named 'pysqlite2'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 32, in <module>
    from sqlite3 import dbapi2 as Database
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/sqlite3/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from sqlite3.dbapi2 import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/sqlite3/dbapi2.py", line 26, in <module>
    from _sqlite3 import *
ImportError: No module named '_sqlite3'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 399, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 392, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 242, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 280, in execute
    translation.activate('en-us')
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py", line 130, in activate
    return _trans.activate(language)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 188, in activate
    _active.value = translation(language)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 177, in translation
    default_translation = _fetch(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 159, in _fetch
    app = import_module(appname)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 104, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2231, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2214, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2203, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1200, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1129, in _exec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1448, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 321, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from django.contrib.admin.sites import AdminSite, site
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py", line 4, in <module>
    from django.contrib.admin.forms import AdminAuthenticationForm
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/forms.py", line 6, in <module>
    from django.contrib.auth.forms import AuthenticationForm
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 17, in <module>
    from django.contrib.auth.models import User
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 48, in <module>
    class Permission(models.Model):
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 96, in __new__
    new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, **kwargs))
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 264, in add_to_class
    value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 124, in contribute_to_class
    self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 34, in __getattr__
    return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 198, in __getitem__
    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 113, in load_backend
    return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 104, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/local/djenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 35, in <module>
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading either pysqlite2 or sqlite3 modules (tried in that order): %s" % exc)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading either pysqlite2 or sqlite3 modules (tried in that order): No module named '_sqlite3'

---

听起来好像在从源代码构建CPython时没有安装SQLite开发库。构建过程有条件地包括一些基于底层开发库可用性的特性

---

在Debian GNU/Linux及其衍生产品上，安装libsqlite3-dev，然后重新运行./configure，make，make install.

看起来像是这里问题的重复：谢谢你的评论，但我在发布我的帖子之前读过的那篇帖子，没有说明如何从pyvenv虚拟环境中访问sqlite3。从pyenv环境外部访问sqlite3时，您是否遇到任何错误？在pyvenv项目环境外部，runserver命令确实会启动教程项目的服务器。我在前面的评论中所说的与此无关。这使用了Python2。在环境内部或外部，在命令提示符下输入sqlite3将显示sqlite3。