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从C调用python hello world函数,解析字符串参数_Python_C_Python 2.7 - Fatal编程技术网

从C调用python hello world函数,解析字符串参数

从C调用python hello world函数,解析字符串参数,python,c,python-2.7,Python,C,Python 2.7,我使用中的代码创建了以下文件 callpython.c #include </usr/include/python2.7/Python.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pDict, *pFunc; PyObject *pArgs, *pValue; int i; if (argc < 3) { fprintf(stderr,"U

我使用中的代码创建了以下文件

callpython.c

#include </usr/include/python2.7/Python.h>

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pDict, *pFunc;
    PyObject *pArgs, *pValue;
    int i;

    if (argc < 3) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Usage: call pythonfile funcname [args]\n");
        return 1;
    }

    Py_Initialize();
    pName = PyString_FromString(argv[1]);
    /* Error checking of pName left out */
    //fprintf(stderr,"pName is %s\n", pName);
    PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
    PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append(\".\")");
    //PySys_SetArgv(argc, argv);

    pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);
    Py_DECREF(pName);

    if (pModule != NULL) {
        pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, argv[2]);
        /* pFunc is a new reference */

        if (pFunc && PyCallable_Check(pFunc)) {
            pArgs = PyTuple_New(argc - 3);
            for (i = 0; i < argc - 3; ++i) {
                pValue = PyInt_FromLong(atoi(argv[i + 3]));
                if (!pValue) {
                    Py_DECREF(pArgs);
                    Py_DECREF(pModule);
                    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot convert argument\n");
                    return 1;
                } 
                /* iValue reference stolen here: */
                PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, i, pValue);
                //PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, i, argv[i + 3]);
            }
            pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);
            Py_DECREF(pArgs);
            if (pValue != NULL) {
                printf("Result of call: %ld\n", PyInt_AsLong(pValue));
                Py_DECREF(pValue);
            }
            else {
                Py_DECREF(pFunc);
                Py_DECREF(pModule);
                PyErr_Print();
                fprintf(stderr,"Call failed\n");
                return 1;
            }
        }
        else {
            if (PyErr_Occurred())
                PyErr_Print();
            fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find function \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
        }
        Py_XDECREF(pFunc);
        Py_DECREF(pModule);
    }
    else {
        PyErr_Print();
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
        return 1;
    }
    Py_Finalize();
    return 0;
}
我编译并运行callpython.c,如下所示

 g++ -o callpython callpython.c -lpython2.7 -lm -L/usr/lib/python2.7/config && ./callpython helloworld helloworldFunc world
它不打印“Hello world”,而是打印“Hello 0”


为什么不将python函数参数解析为字符串?

解决了这个问题。罪魁祸首就是这条线

pValue = PyInt_FromLong(atoi(argv[i + 3]));
它将每个参数作为一个整数解析到python脚本中

当替换为以下行时,它将每个参数解析为字符串

pValue = PyString_FromString(argv[i+3]);

我还没有真正理解pValue是如何工作的,但现在这就解决了问题。

示例代码将参数解析为整数,如果您传递了一个字符串
atoi(“world”)
返回0,这就是您得到的整数:

/* Create tuple of the correct length for the arguments. */
pArgs = PyTuple_New(argc - 3);
for (i = 0; i < argc - 3; ++i) {
   /* Convert each C argv to a C integer, then to a Python integer. */
    pValue = PyInt_FromLong(atoi(argv[i + 3]));
    if (!pValue) {
        Py_DECREF(pArgs);
        Py_DECREF(pModule);
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot convert argument\n");
        return 1;
    } 
    /* iValue reference stolen here: */
    /* Store the Python integer in the tuple at the correct offset (i) */
    PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, i, pValue);
}

你试过使用调试器吗?您是否尝试使用更多参数运行该程序?@n.m.请查看我的答案。哈,您在我准备时回答了。@MarkTolonen谢谢,如果您可以在您的答案中添加对
PyTuple\u SetItem(pArgs,I,pValue)的解释那太好了
PyTuple_New()
创建一个大小等于函数参数数量的元组
PyTuple_SetItem()
将元组的对应元素设置为为每个参数生成的
pValue
对象。有关更多详细信息,请参阅文档中的。同时更新了我的答案。
/* Create tuple of the correct length for the arguments. */
pArgs = PyTuple_New(argc - 3);
for (i = 0; i < argc - 3; ++i) {
   /* Convert each C argv to a C integer, then to a Python integer. */
    pValue = PyInt_FromLong(atoi(argv[i + 3]));
    if (!pValue) {
        Py_DECREF(pArgs);
        Py_DECREF(pModule);
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot convert argument\n");
        return 1;
    } 
    /* iValue reference stolen here: */
    /* Store the Python integer in the tuple at the correct offset (i) */
    PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, i, pValue);
}
pValue = PyString_FromString(argv[i + 3]);