使用python urllib2访问itop数据库(通过oql)
我试图通过其通用web界面访问itop数据库。我用一个shell脚本实现了它:使用python urllib2访问itop数据库(通过oql),python,curl,urllib2,wget,pycurl,Python,Curl,Urllib2,Wget,Pycurl,我试图通过其通用web界面访问itop数据库。我用一个shell脚本实现了它: #!/bin/bash export http_proxy='' SERVER=itop-test SELECT_STATEMENT="SELECT Ticket" wget -q -O - \ --http-user=myusername \ --http-password=$(cat /home/dummy/private/.passwd) \ "http://${SERVER}.acme.org:8000/
#!/bin/bash
export http_proxy=''
SERVER=itop-test
SELECT_STATEMENT="SELECT Ticket"
wget -q -O - \
--http-user=myusername \
--http-password=$(cat /home/dummy/private/.passwd) \
"http://${SERVER}.acme.org:8000/webservices/export.php?login_mode=basic&format=csv&expression=${SELECT_STATEMENT}&fields=${FIELDS}"
这将根据需要生成csv输出。
现在,由于我正在构建的应用程序是用python编写的,因此我想用python编写同样的应用程序:
#!/usr/bin/python
import csv
import urllib2
import base64
select_statement = 'SELECT Ticket'
fields = ''
itop_server = 'itop-test'
username = 'myusername'
passwd_file = '/home/dummy/private/.passwd'
# extract passwd
password = open(passwd_file,'r').read().replace('\n','')
# clear http_proxy (sometimes set on ACME systems)
proxy_support = urllib2.ProxyHandler({})
opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
# build url
url = 'http://' + itop_server + \
'.acme.org:8000/webservices/export.php?login_mode=basic&format=csv&expression='\
+ select_statement + '&fields=' + fields
request = urllib2.Request(url)
base64string = base64.standard_b64encode('%s:%s' % (username, password)).replace('\n', '')
request.add_header('Authorization', 'Basic %s' % base64string)
result = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
print result
但是,python版本不起作用,结果包含
<p>Error the query can not be executed.</p>
<p>Unexpected token End of Input, found '0' in: <b>S</b>ELECT</p>
然后是蟒蛇
..........@...W.@..P.9.....GET
/webservices/export.php?login_mode=basic&format=csv&expression=SELECT Ticket&fields= HTTP/1.1
Accept-Encoding: identity
Host: itop-test.acme.org:8000
Connection: close
Authorization: Basic asdfasdfasdfasdf
User-Agent: Python-urllib/2.6
我更改了python的用户代理,但这没有帮助。我还试图更改连接
,但没有成功
你知道这里发生了什么吗?我能做些什么来让它工作?也许有些人甚至知道发生了什么
编辑
结果表明,curl
也不起作用:
curl --user myusername:$(cat /home/dummy/private/.passwd) \
"http://${SERVER}.acme.org:8000/webservices/export.php?login_mode=basic&format=csv &expression=${SELECT_STATEMENT}&fields=${FIELDS}"
与python urllib2的结果相同。我还尝试了pycurl,但没有成功(与命令行上的urllib2和curl的结果相同)。结果表明,只有wget能够将url中的空白翻译成
%20
。如果我自己替换它,它就会工作。所以我像这样构建我的url
url = 'http://' + itop_server + \
'.acme.org:8000/webservices/export.php?login_mode=basic&format=xml&expression='\
+ select_statement.replace(' ','%20') + '&fields=' + fields
它会自动替换空白,我仍然可以用空白编写select语句。我已经为python3创建了一个库,它可以非常轻松地提供您需要的数据。(通过pip安装itoptop进行安装): 如果您需要iTop中的特定字段:
team_name_field = ['team_name']
team_name_from_all_tickets = ticket.find(query_all, team_name_field)
date_fields = ['start_date', 'end_date']
tickets_datefields_from_steve = ticket.find({query_from_steve, date_fields)
要将其保存在csv中,请执行以下操作:
def to_csv(dics, filename, keys=None):
"""
Create a CSV from a dictionary list
:param dics: dictionary list
:param filename: output filename
:param keys: Optional, subset of keys. Default is all keys.
:return: None
"""
if not keys:
keys = sorted(set().union(*(d.keys() for d in dics)))
import csv
with open(filename, 'w') as output_file:
dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(output_file, keys)
dict_writer.writeheader()
dict_writer.writerows(dics)
to_csv(all_tickets, 'all_tickets.csv')
如果需要将csv导入iTop:
def csv(filename):
"""
Read CSV and make a dictionary list
:param filename: csv
:return: dictionary list
"""
import csv
return list(csv.DictReader(open(filename)))
all_tickets = csv('all_tickets.csv')
ticket.insert(all_tickets)
如果需要更新特定字段:
update_org_id = {'org_id' = 1}
ticket.update(query_from_steve, update_org_id)
我建议使用专用于URL处理的python包:
urllib
,而不是在查询字符串中“手工”编码空格。请参阅本文了解详细信息:这就是我现在正在做的事情——我很幸运有时间进行重构
def csv(filename):
"""
Read CSV and make a dictionary list
:param filename: csv
:return: dictionary list
"""
import csv
return list(csv.DictReader(open(filename)))
all_tickets = csv('all_tickets.csv')
ticket.insert(all_tickets)
update_org_id = {'org_id' = 1}
ticket.update(query_from_steve, update_org_id)