Python 如何交换两个对象'；tkinter画布上的位置

我正在使用tkinter使用不同矩形的高度开发一个排序可视化程序。我能够随机化每个矩形的高度，但现在我一直在试图找出如何切换两个矩形的位置。在开始尝试实现排序之前，我需要弄清楚如何做到这一点

以下是我到目前为止的情况：

import tkinter as tk
import random

window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Sorting')
window.geometry('600x400')

xstart = 5
xend = 15
canvas = tk.Canvas(window, width='600', height='400')
canvas.pack()
barList = []
lengthList = []

for x in range(1,60):
    randomY = random.randint(1,390)
    bar = canvas.create_rectangle(xstart,randomY,xend,395, fill='red')
    barList.append(bar)
    xstart += 10
    xend +=10

for bar in barList:
    x = canvas.coords(bar)
    length = x[3]-x[1]
    lengthList.append(length)



window.mainloop()

---

下面是一个小示例，让您开始：单击“交换”按钮时，它交换位置10处的矩形和位置20处的矩形

import tkinter as tk
import random


def swap_two_pos(pos_0, pos_1):
    """This does the graphical swapping of the rectangles on the canvas
    by moving one rectangle to the location of the other, and vice versa
    """    
    x_00, _, x_01, _ = canvas.coords(pos_0)
    x_10, _, x_11, _ = canvas.coords(pos_1)
    # moves each rectangle to the x position of the other; y remains unchanged
    canvas.move(pos_0, x_10-x_00, 0)
    canvas.move(pos_1, x_01-x_11, 0)


def random_sort():
    """Not a sort yet, but you have the bare bones operations
    so the swap is executed
    """
    pos_0 = barList[10]
    pos_1 = barList[20]
    swap_two_pos(pos_0, pos_1)
    # it is necessary to swap the values in the list too
    barList[10], barList[20] = barList[20], barList[10]


window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Sorting')
window.geometry('600x400')

# button to command the swap
tk.Button(window, text='swap', command=random_sort).pack()

xstart = 5
xend = 15
canvas = tk.Canvas(window, width='600', height='400')
canvas.pack()
barList = []
lengthList = []

for x in range(1,60):
    randomY = random.randint(1,390)
    bar = canvas.create_rectangle(xstart, randomY, xend, 395, fill='red')
    barList.append(bar)
    xstart += 10
    xend +=10

for bar in barList:
    x = canvas.coords(bar)
    length = x[3]-x[1]
    lengthList.append(length)

# hardcoded colors so the swap is more visual
canvas.itemconfig(barList[10], fill='blue')
canvas.itemconfig(barList[20], fill='yellow')

window.mainloop()

---

你想在哪里交换矩形位置？@alec_a我不想，我尝试了一些想法，但最后我想不出如何为thateffbot.org实现任何东西：-

coords（）

来获取和设置位置。我建议使用比

a

、

b

、

c

和

d

更有用的变量名。使用

x1

、

y1

、

x2

、和

y2

（或类似的东西）可以让代码更容易解释。是的，谢谢你的建议@Bryan，我本来打算改变的，但不知怎么忘了。非常感谢你，这正是我需要理解的