Python 在Django中处理联系人表单，未发送电子邮件

我有一个应用程序，用户可以通过填写表格与我联系，在表格中用户只需填写他的详细信息、电子邮件和主题

代码没有抛出错误，但在设置完所有内容后，我无法接收邮件，但联系人详细信息会存储在数据库中，因为我希望存储它

下面是我的代码

型号.py

class Contact(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    message = models.TextField()
    sender = models.EmailField()
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    cc_myself = models.BooleanField(blank=True)
    time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Message for {}'.format(self.sender)

Forms.py

class ContactForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = Contact
        fields = ['name', 'sender', 'phone', 'message', 'cc_myself']

def contact(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

        if contact_form.is_valid():
            name = contact_form.cleaned_data['name']
            message = contact_form.cleaned_data['message']
            sender = contact_form.cleaned_data['sender']
            phone = contact_form.cleaned_data['phone']
            cc_myself = contact_form.cleaned_data['cc_myself']

            recipients = ['xxxx@gmail.com']
            if cc_myself:
                recipients.append(sender)

            send_mail(name, message, sender, recipients)
            contact_form.save()
            messages.success(request, 'Message sent successfully')
            return redirect('contact:contact')
        else:
            messages.error(request, 'Error sending your Message')

    else:
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

    context = {
        "contact_form": contact_form,
    }
    template = 'contact.html'
    return render(request, template, context)

视图.py

class ContactForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = Contact
        fields = ['name', 'sender', 'phone', 'message', 'cc_myself']

def contact(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

        if contact_form.is_valid():
            name = contact_form.cleaned_data['name']
            message = contact_form.cleaned_data['message']
            sender = contact_form.cleaned_data['sender']
            phone = contact_form.cleaned_data['phone']
            cc_myself = contact_form.cleaned_data['cc_myself']

            recipients = ['xxxx@gmail.com']
            if cc_myself:
                recipients.append(sender)

            send_mail(name, message, sender, recipients)
            contact_form.save()
            messages.success(request, 'Message sent successfully')
            return redirect('contact:contact')
        else:
            messages.error(request, 'Error sending your Message')

    else:
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

    context = {
        "contact_form": contact_form,
    }
    template = 'contact.html'
    return render(request, template, context)

gmail服务器

EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxx@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xxxx'
EMAIL_PORT = '587'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True

终端输出

MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: adie Ugbe
From: abcd@gmail.com
To: xxxx@gmail.com
Date: Sun, 07 Jan 2018 11:11:10 -0000
Message-ID: <20180107111110.29855.10393@1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa>

oh oh no ooo dddddddd se skan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Successful

MIME版本：1.0
内容类型：文本/纯文本；charset=“utf-8”
内容传输编码：7bit
主题：adie Ugbe
发件人：abcd@gmail.com
致：xxxx@gmail.com
日期：2018年1月7日星期日11:11:10-0000
消息ID:
哦，哦，不，哦，dddddd-se-skan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
成功的

当我配置它时。它成功地向我发送电子邮件。我已经完成了代码，请看。有关代码，请访问链接：

settings.py：

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'user',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxxxx@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xxxxxxx'
EMAIL_PORT = '587'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True

views.py：

from django.shortcuts import render,redirect
from user.models import *
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from user.forms import *

def contact(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

        if contact_form.is_valid():
            name = contact_form.cleaned_data['name']
            message = contact_form.cleaned_data['message']
            sender = contact_form.cleaned_data['sender']
            phone = contact_form.cleaned_data['phone']
            cc_myself = contact_form.cleaned_data['cc_myself']

             recipients = ['xxxxx@gmail.com']
             if cc_myself:
             recipients.append(sender)

             send_mail(name, message, sender, recipients)
             contact_form.save()
             print('Successful')
             return redirect('contact')
        else:
            print('Fails')

    else:
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

    context = {
        "contact_form": contact_form,
    }
    template = 'contact.html'
    return render(request, template, context)

models.py：

from django.db import models

class Contact(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    message = models.TextField()
    sender = models.EmailField()
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    cc_myself = models.BooleanField(blank=True)
    time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Message for {}'.format(self.sender)

contact.html：

<form method="post">
  {% csrf_token %}
  {{contact_form.as_p}}
  <input type="submit" name="" value="submit">
  </form>

{%csrf_令牌%}
{{contact_form.as_p}}

首先，您缺少了

电子邮件\u后端

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'

---

从您的输出，它清楚地表明电子邮件正在登录到控制台，这意味着发送过程正在您的控制台上模拟。这从技术上说就是发送电子邮件

无论如何，我怀疑这是因为您的电子邮件后端设置为

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'

您需要做的是将电子邮件后端更改为：

EMAIL_BACKEND='django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'

这就是诀窍

---

Django在后台作业中发送电子邮件，如果要使用外部作业管理器，则必须正确设置此环境变量。

使用fail_静默=False进行测试，在send_mail功能中，send_mail（名称、消息、发件人、收件人、fail_静默=False）将引发smtplib.SMTPException。可能是smtp服务器的异常。您是否已选中邮箱中的“垃圾邮件”文件夹？是。它不在那里。即使是在发送电子邮件的已发送邮件中，也不要搜索其他答案：确保在设置中：EMAIL_BACKEND='django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'找到问题。我意识到我的设置文件中有

EMAIL\u BACKEND='django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'

。移除它修复了问题。它与SMTP冲突您与OP的不同之处是什么？我刚刚用我自己的gmail帐户尝试了此代码，它正在工作…EMAIL\u HOST\u USER='我的gmail帐户'，EMAIL\u HOST\u PASSWORD='我的密码'，recipients=['收件人电子邮件地址'，]ContactForm没有属性save。请下载我的项目并将其运行到您的服务器。我使用Python3和Django1.11TLS版本。