Fatal编程技术网
  • python/
  • Python服务-Wix MSI安装程序-启动时自动启动不工作

Python服务-Wix MSI安装程序-启动时自动启动不工作

python wcf service wix windows-installer

Python服务-Wix MSI安装程序-启动时自动启动不工作,python,wcf,service,wix,windows-installer,Python,Wcf,Service,Wix,Windows Installer,我有一个工作的python win32服务，试图通过msi分发它，它是用WiX工具集构建的 <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/> <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes"

我有一个工作的python win32服务，试图通过msi分发它，它是用WiX工具集构建的

             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />
但是，该服务将以“启动类型自动”的方式安装，在安装时启动，使用
sc
命令启动，并正常运行

             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />
但是重新启动计算机时，它不会自动启动。它试图启动，但在事件查看器->Windows日志->系统中出现2个错误

             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />

等待编辑服务连接时超时（30000毫秒）。

             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />
由于以下错误，编辑服务无法启动：
服务未及时响应启动或控制请求。

             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />
以下是参考serviceinstall的WiX部分

             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />



所以我想我明白了执行服务启动函数中的每一行


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />


然而最后一行代码是调用
time.sleep（10）
。这行代码似乎没有完成运行，导致启动失败，即使服务正在运行


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />


在生产中，睡眠时间将提高到一小时。因此，我认为延迟启动是首选方法


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />


要在WiX中执行此操作，请遵循以下代码模板


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />



                 <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name="NBC Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="NYDPS\Portus" 
                        Password="getyourownpassword" 
                        Start="auto"
                        ErrorControl="normal"
                        Name="NBC Edit Service"
                        Type="ownProcess"
                        Vital="yes" >

                        <ServiceConfig DelayedAutoStart="yes" OnInstall="yes" OnReinstall ="yes" />
                    </ServiceInstall>

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />



@tdelaney@PhilDW真正的答案


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />


FWIW—在python服务中使用
time.sleep（）
，就是进入一个无限循环，这需要处理器时间。在一个无限循环中接收单音是不可能的。有一种windows服务实现方法来完成睡眠


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />


而不是


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />



睡眠时间（10）


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />


使用


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />



#其中超时=睡眠时间


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />



如果win32event.WaitForSingleObject（self.hWaitStop，超时）=win32event.WAIT\u OBJECT\u 0：
中断


             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />



注意-sleep.time输入以秒为单位，
win32event.WaitForSingleObject
以毫秒为单位
它是否依赖于另一个尚未启动的服务？顺便说一句，你可能想擦洗的例子中的密码…谢谢，我擦洗了它，并重写了一份副本和粘贴。。。哦。。没有依赖性，我想我在引导期间遇到了“自动”问题，如果网络尚未加载，NYDPS域可能无法正确访问，我正在使用延迟StartWever进行测试，这是从一些早期更改的回归，这让我很困惑，为什么
auto
以前可以工作，而现在只有
延期
可以工作。。我经历了一次脱钩练习，我的服务现在导入了多个定制模块，而不是没有。我使用py2exe将其捆绑起来，但它应该与1个文件“服务没有及时响应启动或控制请求”没有任何区别。显而易见，这不是安装问题。服务启动逻辑缓慢或失败，花费的时间太长。调试服务，而不是安装@PhilDW同意，但如果我手动启动服务，它会很好地工作，它会在一秒钟内启动，我假设这是我分发它的方式。。。在我看来，如果服务在启动时启动失败，那么如果服务中出现问题，它应该在其他地方启动失败

             <File Id="MainEXE" Source="editservice.exe" KeyPath="yes"/>
                    <ServiceControl Id="Edit" Name=Edit Service" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />


                    <ServiceInstall 
                        Id="service" 
                        Account="\Ps" 
                        Password="scrubed$" 
                    Start="auto" 
                    ErrorControl="normal" 
                    Name="Edit Service" 
                    Type="ownProcess" 
                    Vital="yes"      />

                    <RemoveFolder Id="Purge"  On="uninstall" />