Python记分计数器，与while、if、elif和else一起生活在游戏中

我试图创造这场比赛，但我被整个计分器的生命和如何打破while循环所困扰

player = input("Welcome! Let's play Rock, Paper, Scissors, Lizard, Spock. You have five lives. Press enter to start.")

from random import randint

t = ["rock", "paper", "scissors", "lizard", "spock"]

computer = t[randint(0,4)]

player = False

while player == False:

    lives = 5
    score = 0
    player = input("rock, paper, scissors, lizard, spock?")
    print("Computer plays",computer)
    if player == computer:
        print("Tie!")
        score + 1
    elif player == "rock":
        if computer == "paper":
            print("You lose!", computer, "covers", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "lizard":
            print("You win!", player, "crushes", computer)
            score + 2
        elif computer == "spock":
            print("You lose!", computer, "vaporises", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        else:
            print("You win!", player, "smashes", computer)
            score + 2
    elif player == "paper":
        if computer == "scissors":
            print("You lose!", computer, "cuts", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "lizard":
            print("You lose!", computer, "eats", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "spock":
            print("You win!", player, "disproves", computer)
            score + 2
        else:
            print("You win!", player, "covers", computer)
            score + 2
    elif player == "scissors":
        if computer == "rock":
            print("You lose...", computer, "smashes", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "spock":
            print("You lose!", computer, "smashes", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "lizard":
            print("You win!", player, "decapitates", computer)
            score + 2
        else:
            print("You win!", player, "cuts", computer)
            score + 2
    elif player == "spock":
        if computer == "lizard":
            print("You lose!", computer, "poisons", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "scissors":
            print("You win!", player, "smashes", computer)
            score + 2
        elif computer == "rock":
            print("You win!", player, "vaporises", computer)
            score + 2
        else:
            print("You lose!", computer, "disproves", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
    elif player == "lizard":
        if computer == "spock":
            print("You win!", player, "poisons", computer)
            score + 2
        elif computer == "rock":
            print("You lose!", computer, "crushes", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "paper":
            print("You win!", player, "eats", computer)
            score + 2
        else:
            print("You lose!", computer, "decapitates", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
    else:
        print("That's not a valid play!")
    player = False
    computer = t[randint(0,4)]

---

以下是一些建议，以了解您管理

分数

计数器、

生命

的预期行为，以及如何打破while循环

player = input("Welcome! Let's play Rock, Paper, Scissors, Lizard, Spock. You have five lives. Press enter to start.")

from random import randint

t = ["rock", "paper", "scissors", "lizard", "spock"]

computer = t[randint(0,4)]

player = False

while player == False:

    lives = 5
    score = 0
    player = input("rock, paper, scissors, lizard, spock?")
    print("Computer plays",computer)
    if player == computer:
        print("Tie!")
        score + 1
    elif player == "rock":
        if computer == "paper":
            print("You lose!", computer, "covers", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "lizard":
            print("You win!", player, "crushes", computer)
            score + 2
        elif computer == "spock":
            print("You lose!", computer, "vaporises", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        else:
            print("You win!", player, "smashes", computer)
            score + 2
    elif player == "paper":
        if computer == "scissors":
            print("You lose!", computer, "cuts", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "lizard":
            print("You lose!", computer, "eats", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "spock":
            print("You win!", player, "disproves", computer)
            score + 2
        else:
            print("You win!", player, "covers", computer)
            score + 2
    elif player == "scissors":
        if computer == "rock":
            print("You lose...", computer, "smashes", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "spock":
            print("You lose!", computer, "smashes", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "lizard":
            print("You win!", player, "decapitates", computer)
            score + 2
        else:
            print("You win!", player, "cuts", computer)
            score + 2
    elif player == "spock":
        if computer == "lizard":
            print("You lose!", computer, "poisons", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "scissors":
            print("You win!", player, "smashes", computer)
            score + 2
        elif computer == "rock":
            print("You win!", player, "vaporises", computer)
            score + 2
        else:
            print("You lose!", computer, "disproves", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
    elif player == "lizard":
        if computer == "spock":
            print("You win!", player, "poisons", computer)
            score + 2
        elif computer == "rock":
            print("You lose!", computer, "crushes", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
        elif computer == "paper":
            print("You win!", player, "eats", computer)
            score + 2
        else:
            print("You lose!", computer, "decapitates", player)
            lives - 1
            if lives == 0:
                print("Your socre is", score)
                break
    else:
        print("That's not a valid play!")
    player = False
    computer = t[randint(0,4)]

将

得分

和

生命

移动到

的上方，同时

循环。
即使在循环中计算它们的新值，如果它们在循环中定义，它们的值也会重置每个循环

使用递增和递减运算符进行计算。
在进行计算以指定新值时，您需要将计算结果保存回变量。像

score+1

和

lifes-1

这样的语句在保存结果之前对这些变量没有影响。您可以将所有

score+1

更改为

score=score+1

（或

score+=1

），并将所有

lifes-1

更改为

lifes=lifes-1

（或

lifes-=1

）。有关更多详细信息，请参阅

删除所有

break

语句。

break

在您想在

的同时打破
循环时非常有用，但是由于游戏一直在玩（我假设，因为您一直跟踪
生命
），直到所有生命都消失，那么当条件
生命>0
为
False
时，循环将“中断”
在进行这些更改后，您的游戏应按预期运行

希望这有帮助

顺便说一句，游戏做得很好，我喜欢玩和调试它
 你有问题吗？请参加考试并复习。