Python 如何用西里尔字母替换西里尔字母来重命名文件？

我有一个包含100多个mp3文件的文件夹

他们尊重这种模式：'

000。MSK_NAME.mp3

'

我有一个代码来重命名我所有的文件，它几乎可以正常工作。 此外，当文件名有一些西里尔字符时，我还面临一些麻烦

例如：

/music:

'''
011. ?????? - ? ?? ???? ??? ???? (Dima Flash.mp3
012. ?????? feat. ?????? ??????? - ???????? (DJ Shtopor & DJ Oleg Petroff Remix).mp3
018. MarQ Markuz - ?????? (DJ A.G. RnDeep Remix).mp3
026. Serebro - ?????????? (DJ Denis Rublev & DJ Anton Remix).mp3
027. Samoel feat. ?????? - ????????????? ????? (Oleg Perets & Alexey Galin Remix) .mp3
029. 5sta Family - ????? (Tony Sky Sax Remix) .mp3
030. ???? ???? - ????? ????? (Dj Jurbas Nu-Disco Mix ).mp3
036. Quest Pistols - ????? ????? (DJ Denis Rublev & DJ Timur Remix).mp3
037. Serebro - ?????????? (Mickey Martini & Alexx Slam Remix).mp3
041. ??? - ???? ? ???? (Tony Sky Remix).mp3
'''

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os

folder = "C:\\users\\myuser\\desktop\\musics"

for item in os.listdir(folder):
    item2 = item[5:]
    path = folder + "\\" + item
    try:
        renamed = folder  + "\\" + item2
        os.rename(path, renamed)
    except:
        #how am I supposed to create converted a filename without these Cyrillic characters ?
        #i think it has something to do with using the translit() function from transliterate library
        continue

print "Done."

except:
    newName = translit(item, 'ru', reversed=True)
    renamed2 = folder  + "\\" + newName
    os.rename(path, renamed2)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
from transliterate import translit

folder = u"C:\\Users\\myuser\\Desktop\\musics"

for item in os.listdir(folder):

    item2 = item[:]
    path = folder + "\\" + item

    try:
        renamed = folder  + "\\" + item2
        os.rename(path, renamed)

    except:
        newName = translit(item, 'ru', reversed=True)
        renamed2 = folder  + "\\" + newName
        os.rename(path, renamed2)

print "done."

renamer.py:

'''
011. ?????? - ? ?? ???? ??? ???? (Dima Flash.mp3
012. ?????? feat. ?????? ??????? - ???????? (DJ Shtopor & DJ Oleg Petroff Remix).mp3
018. MarQ Markuz - ?????? (DJ A.G. RnDeep Remix).mp3
026. Serebro - ?????????? (DJ Denis Rublev & DJ Anton Remix).mp3
027. Samoel feat. ?????? - ????????????? ????? (Oleg Perets & Alexey Galin Remix) .mp3
029. 5sta Family - ????? (Tony Sky Sax Remix) .mp3
030. ???? ???? - ????? ????? (Dj Jurbas Nu-Disco Mix ).mp3
036. Quest Pistols - ????? ????? (DJ Denis Rublev & DJ Timur Remix).mp3
037. Serebro - ?????????? (Mickey Martini & Alexx Slam Remix).mp3
041. ??? - ???? ? ???? (Tony Sky Remix).mp3
'''

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os

folder = "C:\\users\\myuser\\desktop\\musics"

for item in os.listdir(folder):
    item2 = item[5:]
    path = folder + "\\" + item
    try:
        renamed = folder  + "\\" + item2
        os.rename(path, renamed)
    except:
        #how am I supposed to create converted a filename without these Cyrillic characters ?
        #i think it has something to do with using the translit() function from transliterate library
        continue

print "Done."

except:
    newName = translit(item, 'ru', reversed=True)
    renamed2 = folder  + "\\" + newName
    os.rename(path, renamed2)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
from transliterate import translit

folder = u"C:\\Users\\myuser\\Desktop\\musics"

for item in os.listdir(folder):

    item2 = item[:]
    path = folder + "\\" + item

    try:
        renamed = folder  + "\\" + item2
        os.rename(path, renamed)

    except:
        newName = translit(item, 'ru', reversed=True)
        renamed2 = folder  + "\\" + newName
        os.rename(path, renamed2)

print "done."

或者，我应该改变除此之外的部分，比如：

except:
    renamed2 = translit(path, 'ru', reversed=True) 
    os.rename(path, renamed2)

print translit(u"Лорем ипсум долор сит амет", 'ru', reversed=True)
# Output: Lorеm ipsum dolor sit amеt

所以

• 我应该如何创建一个没有这些西里尔字符的转换文件名

有人能告诉我为

os.rename（）

方法创建有效文件名的正确方法吗

也许是这样的：

except:
    renamed2 = translit(path, 'ru', reversed=True) 
    os.rename(path, renamed2)

print translit(u"Лорем ипсум долор сит амет", 'ru', reversed=True)
# Output: Lorеm ipsum dolor sit amеt

但是在文件夹内的文件上循环时…

回答：

在进一步搜索之后，我找到了以下解决方案：

将

folder=“C:\\Users\\myuser\\Desktop\\music”

更改为

folder=u“C:\\Users\\myuser\\Desktop\\music”

将以下代码段添加到我的

中，除了：

部分

修复：

'''
011. ?????? - ? ?? ???? ??? ???? (Dima Flash.mp3
012. ?????? feat. ?????? ??????? - ???????? (DJ Shtopor & DJ Oleg Petroff Remix).mp3
018. MarQ Markuz - ?????? (DJ A.G. RnDeep Remix).mp3
026. Serebro - ?????????? (DJ Denis Rublev & DJ Anton Remix).mp3
027. Samoel feat. ?????? - ????????????? ????? (Oleg Perets & Alexey Galin Remix) .mp3
029. 5sta Family - ????? (Tony Sky Sax Remix) .mp3
030. ???? ???? - ????? ????? (Dj Jurbas Nu-Disco Mix ).mp3
036. Quest Pistols - ????? ????? (DJ Denis Rublev & DJ Timur Remix).mp3
037. Serebro - ?????????? (Mickey Martini & Alexx Slam Remix).mp3
041. ??? - ???? ? ???? (Tony Sky Remix).mp3
'''

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os

folder = "C:\\users\\myuser\\desktop\\musics"

for item in os.listdir(folder):
    item2 = item[5:]
    path = folder + "\\" + item
    try:
        renamed = folder  + "\\" + item2
        os.rename(path, renamed)
    except:
        #how am I supposed to create converted a filename without these Cyrillic characters ?
        #i think it has something to do with using the translit() function from transliterate library
        continue

print "Done."

except:
    newName = translit(item, 'ru', reversed=True)
    renamed2 = folder  + "\\" + newName
    os.rename(path, renamed2)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
from transliterate import translit

folder = u"C:\\Users\\myuser\\Desktop\\musics"

for item in os.listdir(folder):

    item2 = item[:]
    path = folder + "\\" + item

    try:
        renamed = folder  + "\\" + item2
        os.rename(path, renamed)

    except:
        newName = translit(item, 'ru', reversed=True)
        renamed2 = folder  + "\\" + newName
        os.rename(path, renamed2)

print "done."

代码：

'''
011. ?????? - ? ?? ???? ??? ???? (Dima Flash.mp3
012. ?????? feat. ?????? ??????? - ???????? (DJ Shtopor & DJ Oleg Petroff Remix).mp3
018. MarQ Markuz - ?????? (DJ A.G. RnDeep Remix).mp3
026. Serebro - ?????????? (DJ Denis Rublev & DJ Anton Remix).mp3
027. Samoel feat. ?????? - ????????????? ????? (Oleg Perets & Alexey Galin Remix) .mp3
029. 5sta Family - ????? (Tony Sky Sax Remix) .mp3
030. ???? ???? - ????? ????? (Dj Jurbas Nu-Disco Mix ).mp3
036. Quest Pistols - ????? ????? (DJ Denis Rublev & DJ Timur Remix).mp3
037. Serebro - ?????????? (Mickey Martini & Alexx Slam Remix).mp3
041. ??? - ???? ? ???? (Tony Sky Remix).mp3
'''

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os

folder = "C:\\users\\myuser\\desktop\\musics"

for item in os.listdir(folder):
    item2 = item[5:]
    path = folder + "\\" + item
    try:
        renamed = folder  + "\\" + item2
        os.rename(path, renamed)
    except:
        #how am I supposed to create converted a filename without these Cyrillic characters ?
        #i think it has something to do with using the translit() function from transliterate library
        continue

print "Done."

except:
    newName = translit(item, 'ru', reversed=True)
    renamed2 = folder  + "\\" + newName
    os.rename(path, renamed2)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
from transliterate import translit

folder = u"C:\\Users\\myuser\\Desktop\\musics"

for item in os.listdir(folder):

    item2 = item[:]
    path = folder + "\\" + item

    try:
        renamed = folder  + "\\" + item2
        os.rename(path, renamed)

    except:
        newName = translit(item, 'ru', reversed=True)
        renamed2 = folder  + "\\" + newName
        os.rename(path, renamed2)

print "done."

---

如果对新旧名称使用Unicode字符串，则根本不必进行音译。@MarkTolonen我想这就是我要找的，但无法在我的代码中实现。。。我不知道unicode是怎么工作的。。这对我来说有点奇怪。但这听起来比音译更容易实现。。