python中的Discord bot问题

我正在用Python制作一个不和谐的机器人，但我的代码不会执行，即使视频中的代码没有问题。我试着把它循环起来，但我尝试的一切都没用

我的代码：

import discord
from discord.ext import commands


client = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!')


@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print('Hello server!')

client.run('MyToken')

错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 936, in _wrap_create_connection
    return await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore  # noqa
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1046, in create_connection
    transport, protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1076, in _create_connection_transport
    await waiter
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 529, in data_received
    ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 944, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/bot.py", line 12, in <module>
    client.run('ZMrX0vZ6HlhdHiOLuD-6j1uF-Gzkq2lo')
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 640, in run
    return future.result()
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 621, in runner
    await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 584, in start
    await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 442, in login
    await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 261, in static_login
    data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 165, in request
    async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 1012, in __aenter__
    self._resp = await self._coro
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 480, in _request
    conn = await self._connector.connect(
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 523, in connect
    proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 858, in _create_connection
    _, proto = await self._create_direct_connection(
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1004, in _create_direct_connection
    raise last_exc
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 980, in _create_direct_connection
    transp, proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
  File "/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 938, in _wrap_create_connection
    raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discordapp.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)')]

回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第936行，在“包装”和“创建”连接中
返回等待自循环。创建连接（*args，**kwargs）#类型：忽略#noqa
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base\u events.py”，第1046行，位于create\u connection中
传输，协议=等待自身。\u创建连接\u传输(
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base\u events.py”，第1076行，位于“创建连接”传输中
侍者
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py”，第529行，在收到的数据中
ssldata，appdata=self.\u sslpipe.feed\u ssldata（数据）
feed_ssldata中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py”，第189行
赛尔夫：握手
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py”，第944行，在do_握手中
赛尔夫：握手
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError:[ssl:证书\u验证\u失败]证书验证失败：无法获取本地颁发者证书（\u ssl.c:1108）
上述异常是以下异常的直接原因：
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/bot.py”，第12行，在
client.run（'zmrx0vz6hlhdhiold-6j1uF-Gzkq2lo'）
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/discord/client.py”，第640行，运行中
返回future.result（）
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/discord/client.py”，第621行，在runner中
等待自我启动（*args，**kwargs）
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/discord/client.py”，第584行，开始
等待self.login（*args，bot=bot）
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/discord/client.py”，第442行，登录
等待self.http.static\u登录（token.strip（），bot=bot）
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/discord/http.py”，第261行，静态登录
data=wait self.request（路由（'GET'，'/users/@me'））
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/discord/http.py”，请求中第165行
与self.\u session.request（方法、url、**kwargs）异步，作为r:
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/client.py”，第1012行，在__
self.\u resp=等待self.\u coro
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/client.py”，第480行，在请求中
conn=等待自检。\ U接头。连接(
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第523行，在connect中
proto=等待自我。创建连接（请求、跟踪、超时）
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第858行，在创建连接中
_，proto=等待自我。创建直接连接(
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第1004行，在“创建直接连接”中
提出最后一次会议
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第980行，在“创建”直接连接中
transp，proto=等待自我。\u包装\u创建\u连接(
文件“/Users/Petr/Desktop/Projects/Own repo/Python/discordBot/venv/lib/python3.8/site packages/aiohttp/connector.py”，第938行，在“包装”和“创建”连接中
引发客户端连接器证书错误(
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError:无法连接到主机discordapp.com:443 ssl:True[SSLCertVerificationError:（1），[ssl:CERTIFICATE_Verification_FAILED]CERTIFICATE Verification FAILED:无法获取本地颁发者证书（_ssl.c:1108）]

首先，您应该小心，因为您的令牌在您给我们的错误中是可见的。任何拥有您的令牌的人都将完全控制您的机器人，因此请确保在修复此问题后重新生成它

试着做：

client=discord.client（）

而不是：

client=commands.Bot（命令前缀='！'）

---

我用那个命令运行了它，它成功了

这能回答你的问题吗？