Python 如何在Ubuntu上安装PyOpenCV

我正在尝试使用setuptools在Ubuntu 14.04上安装PyOpenCV。当我试着

python setup.py config 

我弄错了

ImportError: cannot import name Library

我在回答之前的一个问题时发现，解决办法是改变

from setuptools import Library  

到

在setup.py中。现在，当我运行setup.py时，它生成的config.py脚本中会出现错误：

$ python setup.py config
Configuring PyOpenCV via CMake...
<snip>
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to:  /home/saul/Downloads/pyopencv/build
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 137, in <module>
import config as C
File "/home/saul/Downloads/pyopencv/config.py", line 1, in <module>
from setuptools import Extension, Library
ImportError: cannot import name Library

---

您能告诉我如何解决这个问题，或者建议安装pyOpenCV的替代方法吗？

有很多简单的方法，打开终端并键入：

sudo apt-get install python-opencv

---

你看到了吗？但可能太老了。如果你在这里找不到答案，就去那里试试。这很有魅力，谢谢。你知道OpenCV Python取代了pyOpenCV了吗？我发现的所有pyOpenCV东西都有好几年了。我刚刚开始，甚至不知道如何寻找OpenCV Python作为替代。要安装Python软件包，您还可以使用pip实用程序：pip搜索OpenCV返回：pyopencv-pyopencv-一个使用Boost.Python的OpenCV 2.x的Python包装程序，以及使用pip安装pyopencv的NumPy。安装pip:sudo apt get install python pip感谢Cristiano，但失败的原因是错误消息：找不到满足pyopencv要求的版本（来自版本：2.0.wr1.0.1-demo、2.0.wr1.0.1、2.0.wr1.1.0、2.1.0.wr1.0.0、2.1.0.wr1.0、2.1.0.wr1.1.0、2.0）。我只是想试试OpenCV-Python。用

importCV2检查版本；cv2.\uuuu版本\uuuu

。我得到了

'2.4.8'

。

    import config as C

setup(
name = "pyopencv",
version = C.PYOPENCV_VERSION,
description = DOCLINES[0],
author = 'Minh-Tri Pham',
author_email = 'pmtri80@gmail.com',
url = 'http://code.google.com/p/pyopencv/',
license = 'New BSD License',
platforms = 'OS Independent, Windows, Linux, MacOS',
classifiers = filter(None, CLASSIFIERS.split('\n')),
long_description = "\n".join(DOCLINES[2:]),
ext_modules=C.extension_list,
install_requires = ['numpy>=1.2.0'],
package_data = {'pyopencv': ['*.dll']},
include_package_data = True,
# zip_safe = (os.name!='nt'), # thanks to ffmpeg dependency
package_dir={'':'package'},
packages = find_packages('package'),
)

sudo apt-get install python-opencv