Python 错误-pip版本19.1.1，但版本20.2.4可用-在Docker映像创建期间

我用Python为我的小应用程序创建了基本Dockerfile

FROM python:alpine3.8
COPY . /asfpApp
WORKDIR /asfpApp
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
EXPOSE 5000
CMD python ./startApp.py

当我运行命令时

docker build  --tag name-of-app .

我得到：

Collecting logging (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/4b/979db9e44be09f71e85c9c8cfc42f258adfb7d93ce01deed2788b2948919/logging-0.4.9.6.tar.gz (96kB)
    ERROR: Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    ERROR: running egg_info
    creating pip-egg-info/logging.egg-info
    writing pip-egg-info/logging.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/logging.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/logging.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/logging.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-5jxduxvt/logging/setup.py", line 13, in <module>
        packages = ["logging"],
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 296, in run
        self.find_sources()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 303, in find_sources
        mm.run()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 534, in run
        self.add_defaults()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 570, in add_defaults
        sdist.add_defaults(self)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/sdist.py", line 226, in add_defaults
        self._add_defaults_python()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py", line 127, in _add_defaults_python
        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 298, in get_finalized_command
        cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(command, create)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 857, in get_command_obj
        klass = self.get_command_class(command)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 838, in get_command_class
        self.cmdclass[command] = cmdclass = ep.load()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2434, in load
        return self.resolve()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2440, in resolve
        module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py", line 15, in <module>
        from setuptools.lib2to3_ex import Mixin2to3
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/lib2to3_ex.py", line 12, in <module>
        from lib2to3.refactor import RefactoringTool, get_fixers_from_package
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/lib2to3/refactor.py", line 18, in <module>
        import logging
      File "/tmp/pip-install-5jxduxvt/logging/logging/__init__.py", line 618
        raise NotImplementedError, 'emit must be implemented '\
                                 ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-5jxduxvt/logging/
WARNING: You are using pip version 19.1.1, however version 20.2.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
The command '/bin/sh -c pip install -r requirements.txt' returned a non-zero code: 1

得到：

Name: pip
Version: 20.2.4
Summary: The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.
Home-page: https://pip.pypa.io/
Author: The pip developers
Author-email: distutils-sig@python.org
License: MIT
Location: c:\users\pavel\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages
Requires:
Required-by:

然后：

得到

Name: pip
Version: 20.2.4
Summary: The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.
Home-page: https://pip.pypa.io/
Author: The pip developers
Author-email: distutils-sig@python.org
License: MIT
Location: c:\users\pavel\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages
Requires:
Required-by:

所以我认为我使用了正确的pip版本。但当我浏览Docker桌面并查看未成功的构建时，我发现以下命令：

/bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV PYTHON_PIP_VERSION=19.1.1

---

所以我猜Docker认为我使用旧版本，尽管我的机器中的版本是正确的。你知道我做错了什么吗？

在python3中，已经有一个内置的

日志记录

模块，你不需要再安装它了，请参见以下内容：

$ docker run --rm -it python:alpine3.8 python -c "import logging; print(logging.__file__)"
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/logging/__init__.py

---

因此，您输入的

requirements.txt

早就被弃用了，最后一次发布日期：2013年6月5日。

警告不会导致构建失败；它看起来像是上游

日志记录

包中的内容。较旧版本的

pip

是内置在基本

python:3.7

映像中的版本，如果您想要更新，您可以

运行pip安装——升级pip

。好吧，我在从requirements.txt中删除“logging”之后又前进了一步，但现在我陷入了另一个错误。正确的方法是将这个问题标记为已解决并创建另一个问题？是的，我认为。不要将问题混合在一起，如果问题与许多问题结合在一起，一些评论员会关闭该问题。同时，新的问题也会引起更多的关注。

/bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV PYTHON_PIP_VERSION=19.1.1

$ docker run --rm -it python:alpine3.8 python -c "import logging; print(logging.__file__)"
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/logging/__init__.py