Python:“NoneType”对象没有属性“get”

我正在使用tkinter在python中创建GUI，运行时遇到了问题。我有一个输入框小部件、一个radiobutton小部件和一个button小部件。当我按下按钮时，我希望用户在输入框中键入一个数字，然后从单选按钮列表中选择一个选项。当用户按下按钮时，我希望检索值并显示在另一个框架中进行测试。取而代之的是，当按下按钮时，出现错误“NoneType”对象没有属性“get”。错误是指输入框内的值：self.tune\u entry

我的守则如下：

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import os
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import font
import SA_gui

def main():

    x_vals = [0,1,2,3,4]
    y_vals = [0,1,2,3,4]

    root = SA_gui.tk.Tk()
    UI = SA_gui.Window(root, x_vals, y_vals)

    root.mainloop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

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import os
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import font

# Class to define, setup, and build the GUI
class Window:

    # Dimensions of the GUI
    HEIGHT = 600
    WIDTH = 1200

    # Colors for main layout
    bg_color = "#B0E0E6"
    frame_color1 = "#73B1B7"
    white_color = "#FFFFFF"

    def __init__(self, master, x_vals, y_vals):

        # Take in the lists of files for later use
        self.x_vals = x_vals
        self.y_vals = y_vals

        #--------------------------------------------------------------

        # Define and create the window
        self.master = master
        master.title("Signal Analysis")
        master.geometry("{}x{}".format(Window.WIDTH, Window.HEIGHT))

        # Create and place the background frame
        self.bg_frame = tk.Frame(self.master, bg=Window.bg_color, bd=5)
        self.bg_frame.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1)

        # Create the main title
        self.main_title = tk.Label(self.bg_frame, text="Software Defined Radio Signal Analysis", 
            bg=Window.bg_color, font=("Courier", 14))
        self.main_title.pack(side="top")

        #--------------------------------------------------------------

        # Create and place the frame for tuning
        self.tune_frame = tk.Frame(self.bg_frame, bg=Window.frame_color1, bd=4)
        self.tune_frame.place(relx=0.05, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.2428, relheight=0.8)

        # Create and place the title for the tuning frame
        self.tune_title = tk.Label(self.tune_frame, text="Tune", bg=Window.frame_color1, font= 
            ("Courier", 11))
        self.tune_title.place(relwidth=1, anchor="nw")

        # Create and place the contents of the tuning frame
        self.tune_cont = tk.Frame(self.tune_frame, bg=Window.white_color, bd=4)
        self.tune_cont.place(relx=0.05, rely=0.05, relwidth=0.9, relheight=0.925)

        #Label for frequency entry
        self.tune_label = tk.Label(self.tune_cont, text='Enter carrier frequency: (kHz)', 
            bg=Window.white_color)
        self.tune_label.place(relx=0.025, rely=0)

        #Entry Box for frequency entry
        self.tune_entry = tk.Entry(self.tune_cont)
        self.tune_entry.place(relx=0.025, rely=0.075, relwidth=0.95, relheight=0.05)

        #Label for divider
        self.tune_div = ttk.Separator(self.tune_cont, orient="horizontal")
        self.tune_div.place(rely=0.175, relwidth=1)

        #Label for display mode
        self.disp_label = tk.Label(self.tune_cont, text='Select Display:', bg=Window.white_color)
        self.disp_label.place(relx=0.025, rely=0.2)

        #Variable for radiobuttons
        self.var = tk.IntVar(self.tune_cont).set("1")

        #Radio Button for Spectral Analysis
        self.SA_select = tk.Radiobutton(self.tune_cont, text="Spectral 
            Analysis",bg=Window.white_color, padx=20, variable=self.var, value=1)
        self.SA_select.place(relx=0.025, rely=0.275)

        #Radio Button for Option 2
        self.opt2_select = tk.Radiobutton(self.tune_cont, text="Option 2",bg=Window.white_color, 
            padx=20, variable=self.var, value=2)
        self.opt2_select.place(relx=0.025, rely=0.35)

        #Radio Button for Option 3
        self.opt3_select = tk.Radiobutton(self.tune_cont, text="Option 3",bg=Window.white_color, 
            padx=20, variable=self.var, value=3)
        self.opt3_select.place(relx=0.025, rely=0.425)


        #Button for selection
        self.tune_button = ttk.Button(self.tune_cont, text="Enter", command=lambda: 
            self.print_selected(self.var.get(), self.tune_entry.get()))
        self.tune_button.place(relx= 0.775, rely=0.9, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.075)

        #-----------------------------------------------------------------

        # Create and place the frame for the plot
        self.plot_frame = tk.Frame(self.bg_frame, bg=Window.frame_color1, bd=4)
        self.plot_frame.place(relx=0.3428, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.6071, relheight=0.8)

        # Create and place the title for the plot frame
        self.plot_title = tk.Label(self.plot_frame, text="Plot", bg=Window.frame_color1, font= 
            ("Courier", 11))
        self.plot_title.place(relwidth=1, anchor="nw")

        # Create and place the contents of the plot frame
        self.plot_cont = tk.Frame(self.plot_frame, bg=Window.white_color, bd=4)
        self.plot_cont.place(relx=0.025, rely=0.05, relwidth=0.95, relheight=0.925)



    def print_selected(self, disp, freq):
        if disp == 1:
            disp_mode = "Spectral Analysis"
        elif disp == 2:
            disp_mode = "Option 2"
        else:
            disp_mode = "Option 3"

        #Label for this test
        self.prnt_label = tk.Label(self.plot_cont, text="Display: " + disp_mode + ", Center Freq: " + 
            freq, bg=Window.white_color)
        self.prnt_label.place(relx=0.025, rely=0.2)

非常感谢为解决此问题提供的任何帮助

考虑以下代码：

self.var = tk.IntVar(self.tune_cont).set("1")

无论何时执行x=y.z，python都会将z的返回值指定给x。因此，在代码中，您将.set1的结果分配给self.var。set方法返回None，因此self.var为None。因此，当您稍后尝试调用self.var.get时，它与执行None.get相同

如果要在创建变量时初始化变量，则无需调用set。此外，虽然它可以传递字符串，但如果要设置IntVar，实际上应该将其设置为整数

self.var = tk.IntVar(value=1)

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请发布并将回溯的全文添加为格式化文本。您确定问题出在self.tune\u条目上吗？这似乎极不可能。相反，它应该发生在self.var上@BryanOakley我不确定它的self.tune\u条目可能是self.var。我也会调查的谢谢@MattDMo只说“非类型”对象在带有按钮的行上没有属性“get”command@jstraugh是的，我不想通过阅读将近150行代码来找到那一行。下次，请将回溯的全文作为格式化文本包含在问题本身中。另外，请阅读关于s的文章，在你的问题中发表一篇文章，而不是贴一堵无关代码的墙。有一半的时间，制作MRE的过程会引导你找到答案，所以这是一件非常值得做的事情。