Python3.5-pip安装错误：找不到vcvarsall.bat

Python v3.5， Windows 7 64位， IDE:PyCharm版本：4.5.4内部版本：141.2569

情况： 在尝试使用pip安装名为PyAutoGUI的模块时，我遇到了一个“找不到vcvarsall.bat”错误。尝试从命令提示符下安装时，最终会出现相同的错误。虽然这个错误似乎很常见，解决方案是从下载模块，但我没有在那里找到我要找的模块

如有任何建议，将不胜感激

错误：

---

如果仔细阅读错误消息，您可以看到错误实际上是在尝试安装

枕头时发生的
pillow
在Gohlke的网站上确实有您链接到的版本。因此，请尝试从那里安装
pillow
，然后执行
pip安装pyautogui
，看看它是否有效

有些Python软件包的某些部分是用C编写的。要使用这些部分，您要么需要C编译器，要么需要该软件包的Windows安装程序（如Gohlke网站上提供的）。PyAutoGUI似乎不需要编译，但它需要枕头，枕头确实需要编译。所以你们可以通过单独安装枕头来让它工作。（您可能会再次收到错误消息，因为另一个依赖项可能存在相同的问题，因此您可能必须重复此过程，安装其他LIB，直到您安装了足够的
pip
才能正常工作。）
我在cx\u Oracle和PySTFP等软件包中遇到了类似的问题。这就是我的工作原理：

 < P>安装C++编译器的适当版本。我正在win32上使用以下Python解释器Python 3.5.0（v3.5.0:374f501f4567，2015年9月13日，02:16:59）[MSC v.1900 32位（英特尔）]。我安装了Visual Studio 2015社区版。（感谢@Colonel Panic）

为目标包重新运行pip

快乐编码

参考：




您是否安装了C编译器？没有，我不知道需要。你能再详细说明一下吗，为什么需要它，我在哪里可以得到一个？如果你没有安装C编译器，请确保得到与你正在使用的Python解释器版本相同的编译器（或者使用mingw32）。当您启动Python的控制台时，它会打印出用于构建它的编译器。对于Windows，您可以使用Visual Studio Express，您可以从Microsoft网站下载。“Python 3.5.0（v3.5.0:374f501f4567，2015年9月13日，02:16:59）[MSC v.1900 32位（英特尔）]在win32上”考虑到我的Python版本，我应该下载哪一个？@N.Cross:获取名为
Pillow‑2.9.0‑cp35‑none‑win32.whl
。（
cp35
表示CPython 3.5，
win32
，因为您粘贴的行显示“32位”。）然后您可以使用
pip
（
pip安装枕头-2.9.0-cp35-none-win32.whl
）。运行该命令只会给我一个错误，说明该文件不存在，尽管我已经下载了。@N.Cross：在使用我显示的命令安装该文件之前，您必须位于下载
.whl
的目录中。


Collecting PyAutoGUI
  Downloading PyAutoGUI-0.9.31.zip (55kB)
Collecting pymsgbox (from PyAutoGUI)
  Downloading PyMsgBox-1.0.3.zip
Collecting PyTweening>=1.0.1 (from PyAutoGUI)
  Downloading PyTweening-1.0.2.zip
Collecting Pillow (from PyAutoGUI)
  Downloading Pillow-2.9.0.tar.gz (9.3MB)
Collecting pyscreeze (from PyAutoGUI)
  Downloading PyScreeze-0.1.7.zip
Installing collected packages: pymsgbox, PyTweening, Pillow, pyscreeze, PyAutoGUI
  Running setup.py install for pymsgbox
  Running setup.py install for PyTweening
  Running setup.py install for Pillow
    Complete output from command C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Marx\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging0.tmp\\Pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Marx\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-iwse_fey-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile: 4 processes
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\features.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageFileIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\OleFileIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\PyAccess.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\_binary.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\_util.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    copying PIL\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    running egg_info
    writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

    reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    copying PIL\OleFileIO-README.md -> build\lib.win32-3.5\PIL
    warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.

    running build_ext
    building 'PIL._imaging' extension
    error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

----------------------------------------