Python 导入时加载编译器库时出错否：致命错误C1083
我在Python环境中尝试将Theano与我的GPU一起使用几天。 导入序号时，我得到以下错误：Python 导入时加载编译器库时出错否：致命错误C1083,python,theano,nvcc,theano-cuda,Python,Theano,Nvcc,Theano Cuda,我在Python环境中尝试将Theano与我的GPU一起使用几天。 导入序号时，我得到以下错误： d:\anaconda2\include\pyconfig.h(239) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory 我试图在PYTHONPATH、PATH和.theanoc.txt中包含“D:\Anaconda2\MinGW\x86_64-w64-mingw32\inc
d:\anaconda2\include\pyconfig.h(239) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
- 操作系统：Windows7
- GPU:GeForce GTX 950
- cl.exe:D:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin
- nvcc.exe:C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU计算工具包\CUDA\v8.0\bin
- PythonIDE:Anaconda2中的Spyder，在Python2中
- Theano 0.8.2
Found 1 CUDA Capable device(s) supporting CUDA
Device 0: "GeForce GTX 950"
CUDA Runtime Version: 8.0
CUDA Compute Capability: 5.2
...
Running Standard Demonstration with GLUT loop...
- 这是我的theanoc.txt文件（无论是否使用[nvcc]和[cuda]，都会出现相同的错误）
- 这是我的路
D:\Anaconda2\MinGW\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\bin C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\libnvvp C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin D:\Anaconda2 D:\Anaconda2\Scripts D:\Anaconda2\Library\bin C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\ C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\ - 这是我的蟒蛇
D:\Anaconda2\MinGW\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\amd64 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0 C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\bin - 以下是在Spyder中键入“import theano”（theanoc.txt中的device=gpu）后的完整错误消息：
1#定义 2. 3#包括 4#包括 5#包括“theano_mod_helper.h” 6. 7#包括 8#包括 ... 5358 /* 5359局部变量： 5360模式：c++ 5361 c-基本偏移量：4 5362 c文件样式：“stroustrup” 5363缩进制表符模式：无 5364填充列：79 5365结束： 5366 */ 5367//vim:filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:textwidth=79: 5368 =============================== c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h:警告C4819:该文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（849）：警告C4819：文件包含无法在当前代码页（936）中表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（1787）：警告C4819：该文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（2637）：警告C4819：文件包含无法在当前代码页（936）中表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（3492）：警告C4819：文件包含无法在当前代码页（936）中表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（4431）：警告C4819：文件包含无法在当前代码页（936）中表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（5345）：警告C4819：文件包含无法在当前代码页（936）中表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（6252）：警告C4819：文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（7142）：警告C4819：文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h（7956）：警告C4819：文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\device_functions.h:警告C4819:该文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\device_functions.h（774）：警告C4819：文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\device_functions.h（1618）：警告C4819：文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\device_double_functions。h:警告C4819:文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\sm_20_intrinsics.h:警告C4819:文件包含无法在当前代码页（936）中表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\sm_20_intrinsics.h（943）：警告C4819：该文件包含当前代码页（936）中无法表示的字符。以Unicode格式保存文件以防止数据丢失 d:\anaconda2\include\pyconfig.h（239）：致命错误C1083:无法打开包含文件：“basetsd.h”：没有这样的文件或目录 错误（theano.sandbox.cuda）：未能编译cuda_ndarray.cu:（'nvcD:\Anaconda2\MinGW\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\amd64 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0 C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\bin1 #define _CUDA_NDARRAY_C 2 3 #include <Python.h> 4 #include <structmember.h> 5 #include "theano_mod_helper.h" 6 7 #include <numpy/arrayobject.h> 8 #include <iostream> ... 5358 /* 5359 Local Variables: 5360 mode:c++ 5361 c-basic-offset:4 5362 c-file-style:"stroustrup" 5363 indent-tabs-mode:nil 5364 fill-column:79 5365 End: 5366 */ 5367 // vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:textwidth=79 : 5368 =============================== c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(849) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(1787) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(2637) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(3492) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(4431) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(5345) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(6252) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(7142) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\math_functions.h(7956) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\device_functions.h : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\device_functions.h(774) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\device_functions.h(1618) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\device_double_functions.h : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\sm_20_intrinsics.h : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss c:\program files\nvidia gpu computing toolkit\cuda\v8.0\include\sm_20_intrinsics.h(943) : warning C4819: The file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page (936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss d:\anaconda2\include\pyconfig.h(239) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory ERROR (theano.sandbox.cuda): Failed to compile cuda_ndarray.cu: ('nvcc return status', 2, 'for cmd', 'nvcc -shared -O3 -LD:\\Anaconda\\libs -use_fast_math -Xlinker /DEBUG -D HAVE_ROUND -m64 -Xcompiler -DCUDA_NDARRAY_CUH=c72d035fdf91890f3b36710688069b2e,-DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API=NPY_1_7_API_VERSION,/Zi,/MD -ID:\\Anaconda2\\lib\\site-packages\\theano\\sandbox\\cuda -ID:\\Anaconda2\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy\\core\\include -ID:\\Anaconda2\\include -ID:\\Anaconda2\\lib\\site-packages\\theano\\gof -o C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Theano\\compiledir_Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1-Intel64_Family_6_Model_60_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-2.7.13-64\\cuda_ndarray\\cuda_ndarray.pyd mod.cu -LD:\\Anaconda2\\libs -LD:\\Anaconda2 -lcublas -lpython27 -lcudart') WARNING (theano.sandbox.cuda): CUDA is installed, but device gpu is not available (error: cuda unavailable) nvcc warning : The 'compute_20', 'sm_20', and 'sm_21' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release (Use -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets to suppress warning). mod.cu ['nvcc', '-shared', '-O3', '-LD:\\Anaconda\\libs', '-use_fast_math', '-Xlinker', '/DEBUG', '-D HAVE_ROUND', '-m64', '-Xcompiler', '-DCUDA_NDARRAY_CUH=c72d035fdf91890f3b36710688069b2e,-DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API=NPY_1_7_API_VERSION,/Zi,/MD', '-ID:\\Anaconda2\\lib\\site-packages\\theano\\sandbox\\cuda', '-ID:\\Anaconda2\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy\\core\\include', '-ID:\\Anaconda2\\include', '-ID:\\Anaconda2\\lib\\site-packages\\theano\\gof', '-o', 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Theano\\compiledir_Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1-Intel64_Family_6_Model_60_Stepping_3_GenuineIntel-2.7.13-64\\cuda_ndarray\\cuda_ndarray.pyd', 'mod.cu', '-LD:\\Anaconda2\\libs', '-LD:\\Anaconda2', '-lcublas', '-lpython27', '-lcudart']C:\Windows\System32 C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\bin C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\amd64 D:\Anaconda2 D:\Anaconda2\Scripts D:\Anaconda2\Library\bin[global] device=gpu floatx = float32ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder.