Python，用于从计算中添加列

像这样的数据框，我正在添加映射和计算中的一些列

   code month of entry   name  reports
0    JJ       20171002  Jason       14
1    MM       20171206  Molly       24
2    TT       20171208   Tina       31
3    JJ       20171018   Jake       22
4    AA       20090506    Amy       34
5    DD       20171128  Daisy       16
6    RR       20101216  River       47
7    KK       20171230   Kate       32
8    DD       20171115  David       14
9    JJ       20171030   Jack       10
10   NN       20171216  Nancy       28

它在这里做的是选择一些行并从字典中查找值，然后从simple calculation中再插入一列。它工作得很好：

import pandas as pd

data = {'name': ['Jason', 'Molly', 'Tina', 'Jake', 'Amy', 'Daisy', 'River', 'Kate', 'David', 'Jack', 'Nancy'], 
    'code' : ['JJ', 'MM', 'TT', 'JJ', 'AA', 'DD', 'RR', 'KK', 'DD', 'JJ', 'NN'],
    'month of entry': ["20171002", "20171206", "20171208", "20171018", "20090506", "20171128", "20101216", "20171230", "20171115", "20171030", "20171216"],
    'reports': [14, 24, 31, 22, 34, 16, 47, 32, 14, 10, 28]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

dict_hour = {'JasonJJ' : 3, 'MollyMM' : 6, 'TinaTT' : 2, 'JakeJJ' : 3, 'AmyAA' : 8, 'DaisyDD' : 6, 'RiverRR' : 4, 'KateKK' : 8, 'DavidDD' : 5, 'JackJJ' : 5, 'NancyNN' : 2}

wanted = ['JasonJJ', 'TinaTT', 'AmyAA', 'DaisyDD', 'KateKK']

df['name_code'] = df['name'].astype(str) + df['code'].astype(str)

df1 = df[df['name_code'].isin(wanted)]

df1['hour'] = df1['name_code'].map(dict_hour).astype(float)

df1['coefficient'] = df1['reports'] / df1['hour'] - 1

但最后两行收到了相同的警告：

SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

如何相应地改进代码？谢谢。

您需要：

---

如果您稍后修改

df1

中的值，您会发现修改不会传播回原始数据（

df

），并且Pandas会发出警告。

太快了，响应太激烈了！：）

df1 = df[df['name_code'].isin(wanted)].copy()