Python 在字典中保持值的运行总数
我想让用户从商店里挑选一件商品,我想使用一个循环来跟踪价格(字典中的值),在用户每次输入后进行相加并保持一个运行总数。如果用户输入的内容不在字典中,则应表示该内容不存在。 提前谢谢你的帮助Python 在字典中保持值的运行总数,python,loops,dictionary,while-loop,cumulative-sum,Python,Loops,Dictionary,While Loop,Cumulative Sum,我想让用户从商店里挑选一件商品,我想使用一个循环来跟踪价格(字典中的值),在用户每次输入后进行相加并保持一个运行总数。如果用户输入的内容不在字典中,则应表示该内容不存在。 提前谢谢你的帮助 def main(): machine= {"1.shirt: $":10, "2.pants: $":15, "3.sweater: $":20,"4.socks: $":5, "5.hat: $":7} for key, value in machine.items():
def main():
machine= {"1.shirt: $":10, "2.pants: $":15, "3.sweater: $":20,"4.socks: $":5, "5.hat: $":7}
for key, value in machine.items():
print(key,value)
print("------------------------------")
selection = input("Please choose the number of the item you would like to purchase: ")
total=0
for i in machine:
if selection=="1":
print("You chose shirt and your total is: $", machine["1.shirt: $"])
elif selection=="2":
print("You chose shirt and your total is: $", machine["2.pants: $"])
elif selection=="3":
print("You chose shirt and your total is: $", machine["3.sweater: $"])
elif selection=="4":
print("You chose shirt and your total is: $", machine["4.socks: $"])
elif selection=="5":
print("You chose shirt and your total is: $", machine["5.hat: $"])
else:
print("Your option does not exist. Your total is: ",total)
每次做出选择时,您都应该更新total的值。见下面的例子
def main():
machine= {"1.shirt: $":10, "2.pants: $":15, "3.sweater: $":20,"4.socks: $":5, "5.hat: $":7}
total=0
for key, value in machine.items():
print(key,value)
print("------------------------------")
while True: # Keep Looping
selection = input("Please choose the number of the item you would like to purchase: ")
if selection=="1":
total += machine["1.shirt: $"];
print("You chose shirt and your total is: $", total)
elif selection=="2":
total += machine["2.pants: $"];
print("You chose shirt and your total is: $", total)
else:
print("Your option does not exist. Your total is: ",total)
break