Python Read nose测试文件中的参数，尤其是@attr

如果我调用一个测试脚本

nosetests -a tag1='one'

有没有办法在我的脚本中打印用户输入的

tag1

@attr(tag1=['one', 'two', 'three', 'four'])
def test_real_logic(self):
    #how to print the user input here

---

不是没有痛苦

self.test\u real\u logic.tag1

应该为您提供附加到函数的所有属性。它们作为字典存储在测试函数的

\uuuu dict\uuu

属性中。 对于

test\u real\u logic.tag1

来说，它应该是

['1'、'2'、'3'、'4']。

如果不想硬编码函数名，请尝试通过执行以下操作来提取字典：

import sys
def get_attr_dict(cls):
   # cls here is either unittest.TestCase or whatever stores your test
   return getattr(cls, sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name).__dict__

现在，您必须迭代本地属性，并将它们与匹配的系统参数进行比较，然后打印常见的属性，这与属性插件已经做的类似。或者您可以稍微修改现有的

attrib

plugin方法

validateAttrib

，以便在属性列表中添加一个匹配的属性，如下所示（在

Lib/site packages/nose/plugins/attrib.py

中）：

---

这样，您的

self.test\u real\u logic

将有两个附加属性

matched\u key=tag1

和

matched\u value=one

，您可以像

tag1

属性一样访问这些属性。

我能够以pythonic方式读取值，即从sys.argv读取并解析tag1，有没有办法在nose函数中执行此操作？

def validateAttrib(self, method, cls = None):
    """Verify whether a method has the required attributes
    The method is considered a match if it matches all attributes
    for any attribute group.
    ."""
    # TODO: is there a need for case-sensitive value comparison?
    any = False
    for group in self.attribs:
        match = True
        for key, value in group:
            attr = get_method_attr(method, cls, key)
            if callable(value):
                if not value(key, method, cls):
                    match = False
                    break
            elif value is True:
                # value must exist and be True
                if not bool(attr):
                    match = False
                    break
            elif value is False:
                # value must not exist or be False
                if bool(attr):
                    match = False
                    break
            elif type(attr) in (list, tuple):
                # value must be found in the list attribute
                if not str(value).lower() in [str(x).lower()
                                              for x in attr]:
                    match = False
                    break
            else:
                # value must match, convert to string and compare
                if (value != attr
                    and str(value).lower() != str(attr).lower()):
                    match = False
                    break
        any = any or match
        #remember match
        if match:
            matched_key = key
            matched_value = value 

    if any:
        method.__dict__['matched_key'] = matched_key
        method.__dict__['matched_value'] = matched_value

        # not True because we don't want to FORCE the selection of the
        # item, only say that it is acceptable
        return None
    return False