Ruby on rails RVM Requiremets尝试使用不推荐的自制软件/版本

我正在尝试在我的MacOSSierra（10.13.3）机器上运行RubyonRails项目。当我导航到Rails文件夹时，RVM告诉我以下内容：

Required ruby-1.9.3-p392 is not installed.
To install do: 'rvm install "ruby-1.9.3-p392"'

$ rvm install "ruby-1.9.3-p392"
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.13/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p392.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system..........
Installing required custom packages: homebrew/versions.
Error running 'requirements_osx_brew_install_custom homebrew/versions',
please read /Users/petercormack/.rvm/log/1518211184_ruby-1.9.3-p392/install_custom.log
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

[2018-02-09 12:36:30] requirements_osx_brew_install_custom
requirements_osx_brew_install_custom () 
{ 
    \typeset __tap;
    for __tap in "$@";
    do
        brew tap "${__tap}" || return $?;
    done
}
current path: /Users/petercormack/podcastsi18n
PATH=/usr/local/opt/qt@5.5/bin:/Users/petercormack/.node/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/petercormack/.rvm/bin:/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2j/bin/openssl
command(2): requirements_osx_brew_install_custom homebrew/versions
+ typeset __tap
+ for __tap in '"$@"'
+ brew tap homebrew/versions
Error: homebrew/versions was deprecated. This tap is now empty as all its formulae were migrated.
+ return 1

但是，当我进行安装时，我会得到以下信息：

Required ruby-1.9.3-p392 is not installed.
To install do: 'rvm install "ruby-1.9.3-p392"'

$ rvm install "ruby-1.9.3-p392"
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.13/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p392.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system..........
Installing required custom packages: homebrew/versions.
Error running 'requirements_osx_brew_install_custom homebrew/versions',
please read /Users/petercormack/.rvm/log/1518211184_ruby-1.9.3-p392/install_custom.log
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

[2018-02-09 12:36:30] requirements_osx_brew_install_custom
requirements_osx_brew_install_custom () 
{ 
    \typeset __tap;
    for __tap in "$@";
    do
        brew tap "${__tap}" || return $?;
    done
}
current path: /Users/petercormack/podcastsi18n
PATH=/usr/local/opt/qt@5.5/bin:/Users/petercormack/.node/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/petercormack/.rvm/bin:/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2j/bin/openssl
command(2): requirements_osx_brew_install_custom homebrew/versions
+ typeset __tap
+ for __tap in '"$@"'
+ brew tap homebrew/versions
Error: homebrew/versions was deprecated. This tap is now empty as all its formulae were migrated.
+ return 1

当我查看该日志文件时，我看到以下内容：

Required ruby-1.9.3-p392 is not installed.
To install do: 'rvm install "ruby-1.9.3-p392"'

$ rvm install "ruby-1.9.3-p392"
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.13/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p392.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system..........
Installing required custom packages: homebrew/versions.
Error running 'requirements_osx_brew_install_custom homebrew/versions',
please read /Users/petercormack/.rvm/log/1518211184_ruby-1.9.3-p392/install_custom.log
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

[2018-02-09 12:36:30] requirements_osx_brew_install_custom
requirements_osx_brew_install_custom () 
{ 
    \typeset __tap;
    for __tap in "$@";
    do
        brew tap "${__tap}" || return $?;
    done
}
current path: /Users/petercormack/podcastsi18n
PATH=/usr/local/opt/qt@5.5/bin:/Users/petercormack/.node/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/petercormack/.rvm/bin:/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2j/bin/openssl
command(2): requirements_osx_brew_install_custom homebrew/versions
+ typeset __tap
+ for __tap in '"$@"'
+ brew tap homebrew/versions
Error: homebrew/versions was deprecated. This tap is now empty as all its formulae were migrated.
+ return 1

所以。RVM似乎坚持安装homebrew/版本的想法，而homebrew已经完全删除了这些版本。我已经更新了自制软件。我已经更新了RVM。我曾试图欺骗自制软件，使其可以使用该水龙头（未成功）。我试图欺骗RVM，使其认为这不是必需的定制包（不知道如何）。似乎什么都没用。救命啊

编辑

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我通过实际升级项目以使用ruby-2.1.0解决了这个问题。工作起来很有魅力，但当然并没有真正解决最初的问题。谢谢你下面的答案，希望他们能在同样的情况下帮助其他可怜的灵魂

我也被这个绊倒了。虽然在Github上的善良灵魂的帮助下，这不是最终的答案，但我还是找到了这个问题的临时解决方案

如果您运行的是macOS 10.10或更高版本，则应运行

brew安装gcc49

。这将有助于RVM，因为它现在不会尝试使用不推荐的自制版本存储库。如果您使用的是早期版本，请查看此文件以获得要安装的gcc的适当版本

我已经记录了我在这里遇到的问题：

---

也有同样的问题。只有在安装早于2.0的ruby版本时才会发生这种情况。我能够通过使用

rvm autolibs只读
解决这个问题，然后再次安装ruby。这将告诉rvm使用现有的依赖项，并在缺少某些内容时跳过错误。然后尝试使用Brew手动安装所有必需的软件包

我在尝试安装Ruby 3.0时遇到了同样的问题。对我来说，刚刚将RVM更新到最新版本修复了问题：

rvm get stable

我刚刚继承了一个使用ruby-1.9.3-p392的Rails应用程序（我也在macOS 10.13.3上）…我的修复方法是将补丁级别提升到551-我最终将升级到最新的稳定版本，但只需要让应用程序在我的开发环境上工作。我遇到了这个问题“尝试brew
tap--repair
，并确保
brew doctor
看起来合理。”您的建议有助于解决此问题，非常感谢！