Ruby on rails 轨道可以';我找不到宝石
我有一个运行在docker中的基本Rails应用程序。我可以很好地启动它并提供响应。我可以很好地运行Ruby on rails 轨道可以';我找不到宝石,ruby-on-rails,docker,rake,Ruby On Rails,Docker,Rake,我有一个运行在docker中的基本Rails应用程序。我可以很好地启动它并提供响应。我可以很好地运行rake-T。但是我不能运行railsgenerate命令。它无法告诉我在任何源代码中都找不到rake-12.3.1 $ docker-compose run main bundle exec rails generate controller Welcome index Starting cognitopoc_db_1 ... done Could not find rake-12.3.1 in
rake-T
。但是我不能运行railsgenerate命令。它无法告诉我在任何源代码中都找不到rake-12.3.1
$ docker-compose run main bundle exec rails generate controller Welcome index
Starting cognitopoc_db_1 ... done
Could not find rake-12.3.1 in any of the sources
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
这是我的捆绑环境:
$ docker-compose run main bundle env
Starting cognitopoc_db_1 ... done
## Environment
Bundler 1.16.1
Platforms ruby, x86_64-linux
Ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux]
Full Path /usr/local/bin/ruby
Config Dir /usr/local/etc
RubyGems 2.7.6
Gem Home /usr/local/bundle
Gem Path /root/.gem/ruby/2.5.0:/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0:/usr/local/bundle
User Path /root/.gem/ruby/2.5.0
Bin Dir /usr/local/bundle/bin
Tools
Git 2.11.0
RVM not installed
rbenv not installed
chruby not installed
## Bundler Build Metadata
Built At 2017-12-21
Git SHA 0034ef341
Released Version true
## Bundler settings
path
Set for your local app (/usr/local/bundle/config): "vendor/cache"
Set via BUNDLE_PATH: "/usr/local/bundle"
jobs
Set for your local app (/usr/local/bundle/config): "4"
bin
Set via BUNDLE_BIN: "/usr/local/bundle/bin"
silence_root_warning
Set via BUNDLE_SILENCE_ROOT_WARNING: true
app_config
Set via BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG: "/usr/local/bundle"
gemfile
Set via BUNDLE_GEMFILE: "/myapp/Gemfile"
## Gemfile
### Gemfile
ruby
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?('/')
"https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
gem 'pg', '>= 0.18', '< 2.0'
gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.1.6'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
group :development, :test do
gem 'byebug', platforms: %i[mri mingw x64_mingw]
gem 'capybara', '~> 2.13'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
end
group :development do
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end
### Gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (5.1.6)
actionpack (= 5.1.6)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
actionmailer (5.1.6)
actionpack (= 5.1.6)
actionview (= 5.1.6)
activejob (= 5.1.6)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (5.1.6)
actionview (= 5.1.6)
activesupport (= 5.1.6)
rack (~> 2.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (5.1.6)
activesupport (= 5.1.6)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
activejob (5.1.6)
activesupport (= 5.1.6)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (5.1.6)
activesupport (= 5.1.6)
activerecord (5.1.6)
activemodel (= 5.1.6)
activesupport (= 5.1.6)
arel (~> 8.0)
activesupport (5.1.6)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
addressable (2.5.2)
public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 4.0)
arel (8.0.0)
builder (3.2.3)
byebug (10.0.2)
capybara (2.18.0)
addressable
mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
xpath (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
childprocess (0.9.0)
ffi (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.11)
coffee-rails (4.2.2)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.5)
crass (1.0.3)
erubi (1.7.1)
execjs (2.7.0)
ffi (1.9.23)
globalid (0.4.1)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
i18n (1.0.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
jbuilder (2.7.0)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
multi_json (>= 1.2)
listen (3.1.5)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
loofah (2.2.2)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.7.0)
mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
method_source (0.9.0)
mini_mime (1.0.0)
mini_portile2 (2.3.0)
minitest (5.11.3)
multi_json (1.13.1)
nio4r (2.3.0)
nokogiri (1.8.2)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.3.0)
pg (1.0.0)
public_suffix (3.0.2)
puma (3.11.3)
rack (2.0.4)
rack-test (1.0.0)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rails (5.1.6)
actioncable (= 5.1.6)
actionmailer (= 5.1.6)
actionpack (= 5.1.6)
actionview (= 5.1.6)
activejob (= 5.1.6)
activemodel (= 5.1.6)
activerecord (= 5.1.6)
activesupport (= 5.1.6)
bundler (>= 1.3.0)
railties (= 5.1.6)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.4)
loofah (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
railties (5.1.6)
actionpack (= 5.1.6)
activesupport (= 5.1.6)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (12.3.1)
rb-fsevent (0.10.3)
rb-inotify (0.9.10)
ffi (>= 0.5.0, < 2)
ruby_dep (1.5.0)
rubyzip (1.2.1)
sass (3.5.6)
sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
sass-listen (4.0.0)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
sass-rails (5.0.7)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
selenium-webdriver (3.11.0)
childprocess (~> 0.5)
rubyzip (~> 1.2)
spring (2.0.2)
activesupport (>= 4.2)
spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
sprockets (3.7.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.1)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
thor (0.20.0)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tilt (2.0.8)
turbolinks (5.1.0)
turbolinks-source (~> 5.1)
turbolinks-source (5.1.0)
tzinfo (1.2.5)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (4.1.8)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
websocket-driver (0.6.5)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.3)
xpath (3.0.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.8)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
byebug
capybara (~> 2.13)
coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
jbuilder (~> 2.5)
listen (>= 3.0.5, < 3.2)
pg (>= 0.18, < 2.0)
puma (~> 3.7)
rails (~> 5.1.6)
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
selenium-webdriver
spring
spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
turbolinks (~> 5)
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
BUNDLED WITH
1.16.1
下面是撰写文件:
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: postgres
volumes:
- ./pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
main:
build: .
volumes:
- .:/myapp
ports:
- "3000:3000"
depends_on:
- db
那么,为什么我能够运行rake-T
bunt而不是rails generate
?有趣的是,在docker compose中绑定时,一些人几乎在同一时间就开始在相同版本的rake上出现同样的错误。我不能说是什么导致了这种情况的发生,但我已经找到了一个适合我的解决方案
您可以尝试执行以下命令来删除Gemfile.lock
和.bundle
目录并重新绑定。我从这篇博客文章中得到了这个想法:
当我通过Bitbucket管道容器升级到使用Ruby 2.5.1容器时,我开始出现这个错误。虽然它可能无法解决每个人的用例,但通过将其添加到我的bitbucket-pipelines.yml中,我可以让我的rails(rake)命令正常工作:
bundle install --binstubs
在docker-compose.yml中定义BUNDLE\u APP\u CONFIG
可能会解决这个问题,如下所示
environment:
BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG: /myapp/.bundle
完成以下操作后,再次运行bundle install
我通过禁用spring解决了这个问题:DISABLE_spring=1 bin/rails console
如果您不想禁用spring,请不要使用任何建议的解决方案:
DISABLE\u SPRING
var,因为它当然会禁用SPRING
bundle安装--binstubs
,因为它将覆盖您的bin/rails和其他可执行文件,以避免spring的使用
我使用的是Rails 5.1.6和Ruby 2.6.6、Bundler 2.1.4、Spring 2.0.0。在阅读了SpringGem的一些PRs和变更日志之后,我将spring更新为2.1.1,然后问题就解决了。因此,我仍然可以在docker容器中使用spring。今天我遇到了完全相同的问题(rake 12.3.1-docker compose)bundle显示rake的报告是什么?如果您看到此消息,则位于./bin/rails的BinTub是由Bundler而不是rails生成的。
我在运行上述命令后出现了该错误。当我运行docker compose up
时,我得到了错误。这可以归结为当我使用bundle安装——路径vendor/bundle
然后尝试bundle exec rails…
时,它找不到vendor/bundle中安装的gem。
$ docker-compose exec main bash
$ rm -rf .bundle/
$ rm Gemfile.lock
$ bundle install
$ rails c # => This now works
bundle install --binstubs
environment:
BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG: /myapp/.bundle