Ruby on rails heroku db:推掷；Taps服务器错误：未定义的方法“symbol#u键'；对于nil:NilClass“；

我正在切换到Heroku主机。我在本地机器上有一份当前生产数据库（>100 M）的副本，无法将其推送到heroku

我一次又一次地犯同样的错误：

Taps Server Error: undefined method `symbolize_keys' for nil:NilClass

这似乎与数据库中的一些空值（不是全部）有关。有没有办法解决这个问题？谢谢

以下是完整的输出：

!!! Caught Server Exception
HTTP CODE: 500
Taps Server Error: undefined method `symbolize_keys' for nil:NilClass
/app/lib/taps/data_stream.rb:183:in `parse_json'/app/lib/taps/server.rb:69:in 
POST /sessions/:key/push/verify_stream /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:863:in
call/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:863:in 
route /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in
instance_eval /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in
route_eval /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:500:in 
route!/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in 
catch/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in 
route!/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in 
each/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in 
route!/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:601:in 
dispatch! /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in
call! /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in 
instance_eval /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in
invoke/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in 
catch /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in
invoke /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in
call!/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399:in 
call/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb:25:in 
call /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in 
call /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in 
synchronize/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in
call/home/heroku_rack/lib/static_assets.rb:9:in 
call'/home/heroku_rack /lib/last_access.rb:15:in 
call'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:47:in 
call'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:41:in 
each'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:41:in 
call'/home/heroku_rack/lib/date_header.rb:14:in 
call'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:77:in 
call'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/connection.rb:76:in         
pre_process'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/connection.rb:74:in 
catch'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/connection.rb:74:in       
pre_process'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/connection.rb:57:in
process'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/connection.rb:42:in     
receive_data'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10/lib/eventmachine.rb:256:in 
run_machine'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10/lib/eventmachine.rb:256:in 
run'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/backends/base.rb:57:in 
start'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/server.rb:156:in 
start'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:80:in 
start'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/runner.rb:177:in 
send'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/runner.rb:177:in 
run_command'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/lib/thin/runner.rb:143:in 
run!'/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/thin-1.2.7/bin/thin:6/usr/ruby1.8./bin/thin:19:in  
load'/usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/thin:19

---

当我拼错表列的名称时，出现了这个错误。例如：

create_table "tags", :force => true do |t|
   t.stinrg    "name"
 end

其中名称为

t.stinrg

不正确，应为

t.string

。检查所有整数字段。特别适用于您有

添加列的位置
通常会生成错误的表名，当我
add\u column
将其拼写为
add\u column:tags、：post\u count、：integer
Heroku博客对使用taps将大数据推送到Heroku的策略进行了很好的讨论

要分解作业，请只按特定的表

heroku db:pull——表、日志、标记

使用崩溃日志文件恢复传输

heroku db:pull--恢复文件名会话\u file.dat

有关更多信息，请参阅：
我已仔细检查，我的文件中没有任何打字错误。无论如何，我已经找到了一个解决方法，现在不再需要处理这个错误。谢谢@Codeglot的建议。我对你的解决办法很感兴趣，@Dorian。请您对此发表意见好吗？这意味着您的数据库中有一个列类型拼写错误的表。例如，您有一个
标记
表，有一列
posts\u count
类型为
整数
。如果拼写不正确，您将得到与您得到的错误类似的错误。@Erik，Heroku支持人员建议我不要对大型数据库使用taps，因为它会无缘无故地失败。由于我没有成功地将MySql数据库转换成PostgreSql数据库，所以我只配置了heroku远程访问我的MySql数据库。。。