Ruby 未定义符号：运行bundle安装时的SSLv2_方法

我在运行bundler安装gems时遇到此错误。我环顾四周，除了在rvm上安装openssl pkg并重新安装所有rubies之外，没有找到解决方案，这样做并没有解决问题，还有其他可能的解决方案吗

这是我运行bundle安装时得到的输出：

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.Unfortunately, a fatal error has occurred. Please see the Bundler 
troubleshooting documentation at http://bit.ly/bundler-issues. Thanks! 
/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-linux/openssl.so: undefined symbol: SSLv2_method - /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-linux/openssl.so (LoadError)
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/openssl.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/https.rb:22:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/net/http/persistent.rb:447:in `ssl'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/net/http/persistent.rb:216:in `connection_for'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/net/http/persistent.rb:358:in `request'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb:149:in `fetch'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb:177:in `fetch_dependency_remote_specs'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb:135:in `fetch_remote_specs'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb:73:in `specs'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:234:in `block in remote_specs'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:232:in `each'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:232:in `remote_specs'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:165:in `fetch_specs'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:70:in `specs'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb:53:in `__materialize__'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:86:in `block in materialize'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:83:in `map!'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:83:in `materialize'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:113:in `specs'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:108:in `resolve_remotely!'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/installer.rb:81:in `run'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/installer.rb:14:in `install'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/cli.rb:230:in `install'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:27:in `run'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:120:in `invoke_task'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:275:in `dispatch'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:408:in `start'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/bin/bundle:14:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:4:in `with_friendly_errors'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/bin/bundle:14:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
    from /home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'

从中获取gem元数据https://rubygems.org/.Unfortunately，发生了致命错误。请看打包机
故障排除文档位于http://bit.ly/bundler-issues. 谢谢
/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom\u require.rb:36:in`require'：/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86\u 64-linux/openssl.so：未定义符号：SSLv2\u方法-/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/1.9.1.1/x86/openssl
from/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom\u require.rb:36:in'require'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/openssl.rb:17:in`'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom\u require.rb:36:in'require'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom\u require.rb:36:in'require'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/https.rb:22:in`'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom\u require.rb:36:in'require'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom\u require.rb:36:in'require'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/net/http/persistent.rb:447:in`ssl'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/net/http/persistent.rb:216:in'connection_for'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/net/http/persistent.rb:358:in'request'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb:149:in'fetch'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb:177:in'fetch_dependency_remote_specs'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb:135:in'fetch_remote_specs'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb:73:in'specs'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:234:in`block in remote_specs'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:232:in'each'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:232:in“remote_specs”
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:165:in'fetch_specs'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/source.rb:70:in'specs'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/lazy\u规范。rb:53:in`\uuuuuu-materialize\uuuuu'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:86:in'block in materialize'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:83:in'map！'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:83:in'materialize'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:113:in'specs'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:108:in'resolve_remote！'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/installer.rb:81:in'run'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/installer.rb:14:in'install'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/cli.rb:230:在“安装”中
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:27:in'run'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:120:in'invoke_task'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:275:in'dispatch'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:408:in'start'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/bin/bundle:14:在“块入”中
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:4:in'with_-friendly_errors'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/bundler-1.2.1/bin/bundle:14:in`'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/箱/捆：19:装入
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/箱子/包裹：19:in`'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby\u noexec\u包装：14:in'eval'
from/home/octavius/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby\u noexec\u包装：14:in`'

我做了以下操作，解决了问题：

$ source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
$ rvm pkg install zlib
$ rvm pkg install openssl
$ sudo apt-get install libreadline-dev
$ rvm pkg install readline
$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_path/usr
$ gem install rails

---

你的问题太模糊了。只是bundler发出了这个错误消息，还是bundler试图在gemfile中安装一个Gem时生成的？也就是说，错误是来自正在安装的特定gem，还是来自bundler本身。如果它是从一个特定的宝石开始缩小哪个宝石是原因。用散弹枪方法很少能解决bug。最好的方法总是缩小范围，集中精力解决问题。这是谷歌搜索的第一个成功案例：。然而，我仍然会投票缩小真正的原因