编译JAR与Scala和Spark的兼容性问题
我对Scala和Spark还很陌生。我在Scala的版本问题上遇到了一些错误,因此我尝试在编译JAR与Scala和Spark的兼容性问题,scala,apache-spark,jar,compatibility,Scala,Apache Spark,Jar,Compatibility,我对Scala和Spark还很陌生。我在Scala的版本问题上遇到了一些错误,因此我尝试在pom.xml中更改Scala版本,以便在集群上运行我的jar文件。最后,我发现成功运行jar的Scala版本是2.11 然而,我对Scala版本有点好奇,因为当我在bash shell上命令Scala-version(不是2.11)时,集群上安装的Scala版本是2.10.4。更奇怪的是,当我在pom.xml中将scala版本2.11更改为2.10以制作相同的scala版本时,jar文件不起作用。并且,它
pom.xml
中更改Scala版本,以便在集群上运行我的jar文件。最后,我发现成功运行jar的Scala版本是2.11
然而,我对Scala版本有点好奇,因为当我在bash shell上命令Scala-version
(不是2.11
)时,集群上安装的Scala版本是2.10.4。更奇怪的是,当我在pom.xml
中将scala版本2.11
更改为2.10
以制作相同的scala版本时,jar文件不起作用。并且,它抛出如下错误
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: scala.reflect.api.JavaUniverse.runtimeMirror(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)Lscala/reflect/api/JavaMirrors$JavaMirror;
at com.bistel.scala.App$.main(App.scala:17)
at com.bistel.scala.App.main(App.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:736)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:185)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:210)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:124)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)
当我将scala版本更改为2.11
时,它再次运行良好,没有抛出任何错误。
我想了解与Spark和Scala的兼容性,但上述不匹配的问题让我感到困惑
任何帮助都将不胜感激
我访问了两个版本的pom.xml
(第一个是2.11
的scala版本,另一个是2.10
)
下面是一个很好的例子。如图所示,其scala版本为2.11
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bistel.scala</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-001</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>My wonderfull scala app</description>
<inceptionYear>2015</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>My License</name>
<url>http://....</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
<scala.compat.version>2.11</scala.compat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-reflect</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-sql_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-junit_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- see http://davidb.github.com/scala-maven-plugin -->
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<useFile>false</useFile>
<disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
<!-- If you have classpath issue like NoDefClassError,... -->
<!-- useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar -->
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
<include>**/*Suite.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bistel.scala</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-001</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>My wonderfull scala app</description>
<inceptionYear>2015</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>My License</name>
<url>http://....</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<scala.version>2.10.4</scala.version>
<scala.compat.version>2.10</scala.compat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-sql_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.10</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-junit_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- see http://davidb.github.com/scala-maven-plugin -->
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<useFile>false</useFile>
<disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
<!-- If you have classpath issue like NoDefClassError,... -->
<!-- useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar -->
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
<include>**/*Suite.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4.0.0
com.bistel.scala
scala-001
1.0-快照
${project.artifactId}
我的奇妙scala应用程序
2015
我的执照
http://....
回购
1.6
1.6
UTF-8
2.11.8
2.11
org.scala-lang
scala图书馆
${scala.version}
org.scala-lang
斯卡拉反射
${scala.version}
org.apache.spark
spark-core_2.11
2.0.1
org.apache.spark
spark-sql_2.11
2.0.1
org.specs2
specs2-junit${scala.compat.version}
2.4.16
测试
朱尼特
朱尼特
4.11
测试
org.specs2
specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}
2.4.16
测试
org.scalatest
scalatest{scala.compat.version}
2.2.4
测试
src/main/scala
src/test/scala
net.alchim31.maven
scala maven插件
3.2.0
编译
测试编译
-从属文件
${project.build.directory}/.scala\u依赖项
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven surefire插件
2.18.1
假的
真的
**/*测试*
**/*套房*
下面是一个不起作用的。如图所示,其scala版本为2.10
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bistel.scala</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-001</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>My wonderfull scala app</description>
<inceptionYear>2015</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>My License</name>
<url>http://....</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
<scala.compat.version>2.11</scala.compat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-reflect</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-sql_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-junit_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- see http://davidb.github.com/scala-maven-plugin -->
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<useFile>false</useFile>
<disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
<!-- If you have classpath issue like NoDefClassError,... -->
<!-- useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar -->
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
<include>**/*Suite.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bistel.scala</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-001</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>My wonderfull scala app</description>
<inceptionYear>2015</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>My License</name>
<url>http://....</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<scala.version>2.10.4</scala.version>
<scala.compat.version>2.10</scala.compat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-sql_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.10</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-junit_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- see http://davidb.github.com/scala-maven-plugin -->
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<useFile>false</useFile>
<disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
<!-- If you have classpath issue like NoDefClassError,... -->
<!-- useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar -->
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
<include>**/*Suite.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4.0.0
com.bistel.scala
scala-001
1.0-快照
${project.artifactId}
我的奇妙scala应用程序
2015
我的执照
http://....
回购
1.6
1.6
UTF-8
2.10.4
2.10
org.scala-lang
scala图书馆
${scala.version}
org.apache.spark
spark-core_2.10
2.0.1
org.apache.spark
spark-sql_2.10
2.0.1
org.specs2
specs2-junit${scala.compat.version}
2.4.16
测试
朱尼特
朱尼特
4.11
测试
org.specs2
specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}
2.4.16
测试
org.scalatest
scalatest{scala.compat.version}
2.2.4
测试
src/main/scala
src/test/scala
net.alchim31.maven
scala maven插件
3.2.0
编译
测试编译
-从属文件
${project.build.directory}/.scala\u依赖项
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven surefire插件
2.18.1
假的
真的
**/*测试*
**/*套房*
您正在使用spark 2.0.1。在spark下载站点:,提到
从2.0版开始,Spark默认使用Scala 2.11构建。Scala 2.10用户应下载Spark源代码包并使用Scala 2.10支持进行构建
您群集中spark的版本是什么?
您可以尝试在集群中安装spark 2.0.1和scala 2.11。这可能会有所帮助。有几个元素需要兼容: 1.驱动程序上的spark版本(如果不使用纱线分发罐子,则执行器) 2.pom中spark的版本 3.源代码中scala的版本 1) 驱动程序(+executors)上的spark版本:基本上您安装了一些版本的spark。这个spark版本是用一些scala版本编译的(spark 2.X.X的默认版本是scala 2.11)。 集群上安装了什么scala版本并不重要,只是spark JAR中包含了什么。 应在集群的所有节点上安装相同版本的spark(Thread允许在运行新应用程序时分发这些JAR,因此在这种情况下,可以同时运行多个版本的spark) 2) pom中spark的版本:创建pom时,包括spark在内的一些依赖项。它们的末尾附加了_2.10或_2.11,表示这些依赖项匹配的scala版本。spark版本可能与已安装的版本不同,因为spark具有向后兼容性(至少在主要版本中是如此),因此即使您的群集具有2.1版本,您也可以在pom中使用spark版本2.0.1