Sql server 索引对多where子句SQL的影响

我有一个包含3-400k条目的表

我想对

ABCDEFABCDEFAB进行前缀检查。（=A，=AB…）

我已经创建了索引 table.IDX:列上的非唯一哈希索引：

TYPE
INFORMATION
MATCH_PATTERN
MATCH_TYPE

我注意到下面的sql请求没有使用创建的索引。 是这样吗？与此相关的任何文件

SELECT  COUNT(*)
                FROM    table
                WHERE     table.type = 'TYPE'
                AND     table.info = 'INFO'
                AND     table.match_type = 'Prefix' 
       AND     (table.match_pattern like 'ABCDEFABCDEFAB%' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCDEFAB' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCDEFA' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCDEF' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCDE' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCD' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABC' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEFAB' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEFA' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDEF' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCDE' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABCD' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'ABC' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'AB' OR
                table.match_pattern = 'A');



create table aTable (
  SERIAL             INTEGER,
  NAME        CHAR(30),
  TYPE        CHAR(32),
  INFORMATION CHAR(32),
  MATCH_PATTERN      CHAR(40),
  MATCH_TYPE         TINYINT,
  primary key (SERIAL),
  foreign key (NAME) references nameTable(name));
create unique index NS.IDX 
ON aTable(NAME, TYPE, INFORMATION, MATCH_PATTERN, MATCH_TYPE);

---

这将利用索引，虽然它很难看，但应该表现良好：

SELECT SUM(CNT) FROM (
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern like 'ABCDEFABCDEFAB%'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCDEFAB'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCDEFA'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCDEF'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCDE'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABCD'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEFABC'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEFAB'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEFA'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDEF'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCDE'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABCD'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'ABC'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'AB'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM table
  WHERE type = 'TYPE' AND info = 'INFO' AND match_type = 'Prefix' AND
        match_pattern = 'A'
) x;

---

尝试切换索引列，顺序很重要<代码>类型、信息、匹配类型、匹配模式。另外，

信息

的名称与查询中的名称不同。请回答一个简短的问题：有多少记录与上述条件不匹配？因为如果不太多或不超过所有RAW的50-60%，那么查询优化程序将选择表扫描。请提供

DDL+执行计划

@Devart Check over don see execution plan…：（谢谢，我会试试的！