Sql server “复制”数据库的SQL脚本_Sql Server

Sql server “复制”数据库的SQL脚本

sql-server

Sql server “复制”数据库的SQL脚本,sql-server,Sql Server,我想编写一个SQL脚本，将数据库复制到同一台服务器上。我可以进行备份/恢复，但我认为以某种方式进行复制可能会更快。有人知道这是否可能吗？有没有一种方法可以编写一个脚本，只需分离、复制HD上的文件，然后重新连接两个副本？我不确定，但我认为您正在寻找以下内容： BACKUP DATABASE MyDB TO DISK='D:\MyDB.bak' 试试这个： USE master GO -- the original database (use 'SET @DB = NULL' to disable

我想编写一个SQL脚本，将数据库复制到同一台服务器上。我可以进行备份/恢复，但我认为以某种方式进行复制可能会更快。有人知道这是否可能吗？有没有一种方法可以编写一个脚本，只需分离、复制HD上的文件，然后重新连接两个副本？

我不确定，但我认为您正在寻找以下内容：

BACKUP DATABASE MyDB TO DISK='D:\MyDB.bak'

试试这个：

USE master
GO
-- the original database (use 'SET @DB = NULL' to disable backup)
DECLARE @DB varchar(200)
SET @DB = 'PcTopp'
-- the backup filename
DECLARE @BackupFile varchar(2000)
SET @BackupFile = 'c:\pctopp\sqlserver\backup.dat'
-- the new database name
DECLARE @TestDB varchar(200)
SET @TestDB = 'TestDB'
-- the new database files without .mdf/.ldf
DECLARE @RestoreFile varchar(2000)
SET @RestoreFile = 'c:\pctopp\sqlserver\backup'
-- ****************************************************************
-- no change below this line
-- ****************************************************************

DECLARE @query varchar(2000)
DECLARE @DataFile varchar(2000)
SET @DataFile = @RestoreFile + '.mdf'
DECLARE @LogFile varchar(2000)
SET @LogFile = @RestoreFile + '.ldf'
IF @DB IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET @query = 'BACKUP DATABASE ' + @DB + ' TO DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile, '''')
EXEC (@query)
END
-- RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\backup.dat'
-- RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\backup.dat'
-- RESTORE LABELONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\backup.dat'
-- RESTORE VERIFYONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\backup.dat'
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysdatabases WHERE name = @TestDB)
BEGIN
SET @query = 'DROP DATABASE ' + @TestDB
EXEC (@query)
END
RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK = @BackupFile
DECLARE @File int
SET @File = @@ROWCOUNT
DECLARE @Data varchar(500)
DECLARE @Log varchar(500)
SET @query = 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile , '''')
CREATE TABLE #restoretemp
(
LogicalName varchar(500),
PhysicalName varchar(500),
type varchar(10),
FilegroupName varchar(200),
size int,
maxsize bigint
)
INSERT #restoretemp EXEC (@query)
SELECT @Data = LogicalName FROM #restoretemp WHERE type = 'D'
SELECT @Log = LogicalName FROM #restoretemp WHERE type = 'L'
PRINT @Data
PRINT @Log
TRUNCATE TABLE #restoretemp
DROP TABLE #restoretemp
IF @File > 0
BEGIN
SET @query = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @TestDB + ' FROM DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile, '''') +
' WITH MOVE ' + QUOTENAME(@Data, '''') + ' TO ' + QUOTENAME(@DataFile, '''') + ', MOVE ' +
QUOTENAME(@Log, '''') + ' TO ' + QUOTENAME(@LogFile, '''') + ', FILE = ' + CONVERT(varchar, @File)
EXEC (@query)
END
GO

从你那里得到的

有没有一种方法可以编写一个脚本，只需分离、复制HD上的文件，然后重新附加两个副本

对。对于分离和连接，可以使用sp_detach_db和sp_attach_db。要复制文件，可以使用和xcopy

尽管如此，我认为备份和恢复方法更容易，因为它不需要您复制文件。

下面是Tony发布的代码版本，它在SQL Server 2005中工作

USE master
GO
-- the original database (use 'SET @DB = NULL' to disable backup)
DECLARE @DB varchar(200)
SET @DB = 'GMSSDB'
-- the backup filename
DECLARE @BackupFile varchar(2000)
SET @BackupFile = 'c:\temp\backup.dat'
-- the new database name
DECLARE @TestDB varchar(200)
SET @TestDB = 'GMSSDBArchive'
-- the new database files without .mdf/.ldf
DECLARE @RestoreFile varchar(2000)
SET @RestoreFile = 'c:\temp\backup'
-- ****************************************************************
-- no change below this line
-- ****************************************************************

DECLARE @query varchar(2000)
DECLARE @DataFile varchar(2000)
SET @DataFile = @RestoreFile + '.mdf'
DECLARE @LogFile varchar(2000)
SET @LogFile = @RestoreFile + '.ldf'
IF @DB IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET @query = 'BACKUP DATABASE ' + @DB + ' TO DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile, '''')
EXEC (@query)
END
-- RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\backup.dat'
-- RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\backup.dat'
-- RESTORE LABELONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\backup.dat'
-- RESTORE VERIFYONLY FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\backup.dat'
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysdatabases WHERE name = @TestDB)
BEGIN
SET @query = 'DROP DATABASE ' + @TestDB
EXEC (@query)
END

CREATE TABLE #headeronly
(
BackupName nvarchar(128) null,
BackupDescription nvarchar(255) null,
BackupType smallint,
ExpirationDate datetime  null,
Compressed bit,
Position smallint,
DeviceType tinyint,
UserName nvarchar(128),
ServerName nvarchar(128),
DatabaseName nvarchar(128),
DatabaseVersion int,
DatabaseCreationDate datetime,
BackupSize numeric(20,0),
FirstLSN numeric(25,0),
LastLSN numeric(25,0),
CheckpointLSN numeric(25,0),
DatabaseBackupLSN numeric(25,0),
BackupStartDate datetime,
BackupFinishDate datetime,
SortOrder smallint,
CodePage smallint,
UnicodeLocaleId int,
UnicodeComparisonStyle int,
CompatibilityLevel tinyint,
SoftwareVendorId int,
SoftwareVersionMajor int,
SoftwareVersionMinor int,
SoftwareVersionBuild int,
MachineName nvarchar(128),
Flags int,
BindingID uniqueidentifier,
RecoveryForkID uniqueidentifier,
Collation nvarchar(128),
FamilyGUID uniqueidentifier,
HasBulkLoggedData bit,
IsSnapshot bit,
IsReadOnly bit,
IsSingleUser bit,
HasBackupChecksums bit,
IsDamaged bit,
BeginsLogChain bit,
HasIncompleteMetaData bit,
IsForceOffline bit,
IsCopyOnly bit,
FirstRecoveryForkID uniqueidentifier,
ForkPointLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
RecoveryModel nvarchar(60),
DifferentialBaseLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
DifferentialBaseGUID uniqueidentifier,
BackupTypeDescription nvarchar(60),
BackupSetGUID uniqueidentifier NULL
)
--RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK = @BackupFile
SET @query = 'RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile, '''')
INSERT #headeronly exec(@query)


DECLARE @File int
select @File = count(1) from #headeronly
print CONVERT(varchar, @File)
DROP TABLE #headeronly


DECLARE @Data varchar(500)
DECLARE @Log varchar(500)
SET @query = 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile , '''')

--RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = 'c:\temp\backup.dat'

CREATE TABLE #restoretemp
(
LogicalName nvarchar(128),
PhysicalName nvarchar(260),
type char(1),
FilegroupName nvarchar(128),
size numeric(20,0),
maxsize numeric(20,0),
FileID bigint,
CreateLSN numeric(25,0),
DropLSN numeric(25,0 )NULL,
UniqueID uniqueidentifier,
ReadOnlyLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
ReadWriteLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
BackupSizeInBytes bigint,
SourceBlockSize int,
FileGroupID int,
LogGroupGUID uniqueidentifier NULL,
DifferentialBaseLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
DifferentialBaseGUID uniqueidentifier,
IsReadOnly bit,

IsPresent bit

)
--select * from EXEC (@query)
INSERT #restoretemp EXEC (@query)
SELECT @Data = LogicalName FROM #restoretemp WHERE type = 'D'
SELECT @Log = LogicalName FROM #restoretemp WHERE type = 'L'
PRINT @Data
PRINT @Log
TRUNCATE TABLE #restoretemp
DROP TABLE #restoretemp
print CONVERT(varchar, @File)
IF @File > 0
BEGIN

SET @query = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @TestDB + ' FROM DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile, '''') +
' WITH MOVE ' + QUOTENAME(@Data, '''') + ' TO ' + QUOTENAME(@DataFile, '''') + ', MOVE ' +
QUOTENAME(@Log, '''') + ' TO ' + QUOTENAME(@LogFile, '''') + ', FILE = ' + CONVERT(varchar, @File)
print 'starting restore'
EXEC (@query)
print 'finished restore'
END
GO

@狮子托尼：您好-我在使用您的脚本时遇到了一些问题，因此我将您的脚本与本文混合使用：

资料来源

这将在AZURE数据库上工作，并将实现相同的最终结果。两个附加数据库-原始数据库和复制数据库

为什么不直接使用复制数据库向导呢？假设2005年以后，您想同时复制数据还是只复制对象？我只想进行备份/恢复，但这需要几个小时，因为数据量很大。我在想，仅仅使用DETACH/COPY/ATTACHx2技巧来加快速度可能会更快。我只是想，如果你能回答我的问题，文件拷贝可能比备份/恢复要快。它询问如何在两个不同的服务器上执行您所做的操作。@Adamantish-链接正确吗？似乎指向了这个问题。不知道我是怎么做到的，斯派克。是的，但我想我已经明白了。只需执行exec[LinkedServerName].[DBName].dbo.sp_executesql Spike的远程DDL代码即可。我还没有尝试过，因为我找到了解决这个问题的不同方法，但可以想象将来使用您的脚本。是否可以通过使用sql查找逻辑名称来改进这一点，方法如下：Works great。它还可以从.NET应用程序内部运行，这是一个惊喜。我不确定它会因为不同的部分，变量，动态SQL，使用Excel等等。只有代码的答案通常不是很有帮助，请考虑添加一些解释。这是AZURIX脚本只备份数据库而不是复制的最好方法。

USE master;
GO
-- the original database (use 'SET @DB = NULL' to disable backup)
DECLARE @SourceDatabaseName varchar(200)
DECLARE @SourceDatabaseLogicalName varchar(200)
DECLARE @SourceDatabaseLogicalNameForLog varchar(200)
DECLARE @query varchar(2000)
DECLARE @DataFile varchar(2000)
DECLARE @LogFile varchar(2000)
DECLARE @BackupFile varchar(2000)
DECLARE @TargetDatabaseName varchar(200)
DECLARE @TargetDatbaseFolder varchar(2000)

-- ****************************************************************

SET @SourceDatabaseName = '[Source.DB]'                 -- Name of the source database
SET @SourceDatabaseLogicalName = 'Source_DB'                -- Logical name of the DB ( check DB properties / Files tab )
SET @SourceDatabaseLogicalNameForLog = 'Source_DB_log'  -- Logical name of the DB ( check DB properties / Files tab )
SET @BackupFile = 'C:\Temp\backup.dat'                                  -- FileName of the backup file
SET @TargetDatabaseName = 'TargetDBName'                        -- Name of the target database
SET @TargetDatbaseFolder = 'C:\Temp\'

-- ****************************************************************

SET @DataFile = @TargetDatbaseFolder + @TargetDatabaseName + '.mdf';
SET @LogFile = @TargetDatbaseFolder + @TargetDatabaseName + '.ldf';

-- Backup the @SourceDatabase to @BackupFile location
IF @SourceDatabaseName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET @query = 'BACKUP DATABASE ' + @SourceDatabaseName + ' TO DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile,'''')
PRINT 'Executing query : ' + @query;
EXEC (@query)
END
PRINT 'OK!';

-- Drop @TargetDatabaseName if exists
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysdatabases WHERE name = @TargetDatabaseName)
BEGIN
SET @query = 'DROP DATABASE ' + @TargetDatabaseName
PRINT 'Executing query : ' + @query;
EXEC (@query)
END
PRINT 'OK!'

-- Restore database from @BackupFile into @DataFile and @LogFile
SET @query = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @TargetDatabaseName + ' FROM DISK = ' + QUOTENAME(@BackupFile,'''') 
SET @query = @query + ' WITH MOVE ' + QUOTENAME(@SourceDatabaseLogicalName,'''') + ' TO ' + QUOTENAME(@DataFile ,'''')
SET @query = @query + ' , MOVE ' + QUOTENAME(@SourceDatabaseLogicalNameForLog,'''') + ' TO ' + QUOTENAME(@LogFile,'''')
PRINT 'Executing query : ' + @query
EXEC (@query)
PRINT 'OK!'

USE master;

DECLARE
    @SourceDatabaseName AS SYSNAME = '<SourceDB>', 
    @TargetDatabaseName AS SYSNAME = '<TargetDB>'



-- ============================================
-- Define path where backup will be saved
-- ============================================
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.databases WHERE name = @SourceDatabaseName)
    RAISERROR ('Variable @SourceDatabaseName is not set correctly !', 20, 1) WITH LOG       

DECLARE @SourceBackupFilePath varchar(2000)
SELECT @SourceBackupFilePath = BMF.physical_device_name
FROM
    msdb.dbo.backupset B
    JOIN msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily BMF ON B.media_set_id = BMF.media_set_id
WHERE B.database_name = @SourceDatabaseName
ORDER BY B.backup_finish_date DESC

SET @SourceBackupFilePath = REPLACE(@SourceBackupFilePath, '.bak', '_clone.bak')



-- ============================================
-- Backup source database
-- ============================================
DECLARE @Sql NVARCHAR(MAX) 
SET @Sql = 'BACKUP DATABASE @SourceDatabaseName TO DISK = ''@SourceBackupFilePath'''
SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, '@SourceDatabaseName', @SourceDatabaseName)
SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, '@SourceBackupFilePath', @SourceBackupFilePath)
SELECT 'Performing backup...', @Sql as ExecutedSql
EXEC (@Sql)



-- ============================================
-- Automatically compose database files (.mdf and .ldf) paths
-- ============================================
DECLARE
          @LogicalDataFileName as NVARCHAR(MAX)
        , @LogicalLogFileName as NVARCHAR(MAX)
        , @TargetDataFilePath as NVARCHAR(MAX)
        , @TargetLogFilePath as NVARCHAR(MAX)

SELECT
    @LogicalDataFileName = name,
    @TargetDataFilePath = SUBSTRING(physical_name,1,LEN(physical_name)-CHARINDEX('\',REVERSE(physical_name))) + '\' + @TargetDatabaseName + '.mdf'
FROM sys.master_files
WHERE
    database_id = DB_ID(@SourceDatabaseName)        
    AND type = 0            -- datafile file

SELECT
    @LogicalLogFileName = name,
    @TargetLogFilePath = SUBSTRING(physical_name,1,LEN(physical_name)-CHARINDEX('\',REVERSE(physical_name))) + '\' + @TargetDatabaseName + '.ldf'
FROM sys.master_files
WHERE
    database_id = DB_ID(@SourceDatabaseName)        
    AND type = 1            -- log file     



-- ============================================
-- Restore target database
-- ============================================
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.databases WHERE name = @TargetDatabaseName)
    RAISERROR ('A database with the same name already exists!', 20, 1) WITH LOG        

SET @Sql = 'RESTORE DATABASE @TargetDatabaseName
FROM DISK = ''@SourceBackupFilePath'' 
WITH MOVE ''@LogicalDataFileName'' TO ''@TargetDataFilePath'',
MOVE ''@LogicalLogFileName'' TO ''@TargetLogFilePath''' 
SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, '@TargetDatabaseName', @TargetDatabaseName)
SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, '@SourceBackupFilePath', @SourceBackupFilePath)
SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, '@LogicalDataFileName', @LogicalDataFileName)
SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, '@TargetDataFilePath', @TargetDataFilePath)
SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, '@LogicalLogFileName', @LogicalLogFileName)
SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, '@TargetLogFilePath', @TargetLogFilePath)
SELECT 'Restoring...', @Sql as ExecutedSql
EXEC (@Sql)

CREATE DATABASE mydatabase_copy AS COPY OF mydatabase;