Sql server sql过程给出错误“'；TBL&x27；不是公认的内置函数“nam”；

我创建了以下存储过程：

USE [Att]
GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create PROCEDURE [dbo].[test]
 @DEPTNAME varchar(MAX) = '*'
AS
DECLARE @strSql varchar(max)

Set @strSql = 'SELECT DISTINCT  USERINFO.BADGENUMBER,  USERINFO.NAME,DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME
               FROM USERINFO INNER JOIN CHECKINOUT ON USERINFO.USERID = CHECKINOUT.USERID 
               LEFT JOIN DEPARTMENTS ON DEPARTMENTS.DEPTID = USERINFO.DEFAULTDEPTID  
               WHERE DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME = '+@DEPTNAME+'
               group by USERINFO.BADGENUMBER,  USERINFO.NAME,DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME
              '
EXEC (@strSql)

它是成功创建的，但当我执行此过程时，它会出现如下错误

Msg 195, Level 15, State 10, Line 3
'TBL' is not a recognized built-in function name.

但是，当我将此过程作为SQL查询执行时，它就可以正常工作了

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它只通过过程给出错误。

为什么编写存储过程只是为了执行（错误地，因为在

WHERE

子句中缺少单引号）连接的SQL字符串？试试这个：

USE [Att]
GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[test]
    @DEPTNAME varchar(MAX) = '*'
AS BEGIN
  SELECT DISTINCT  
      USERINFO.BADGENUMBER,        
      USERINFO.NAME,
      DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME
  FROM USERINFO 
      INNER JOIN CHECKINOUT ON USERINFO.USERID = CHECKINOUT.USERID 
      LEFT JOIN DEPARTMENTS ON DEPARTMENTS.DEPTID = USERINFO.DEFAULTDEPTID  
  WHERE DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME = @DEPTNAME
  GROUP BY 
      USERINFO.BADGENUMBER, USERINFO.NAME, DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME
END

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这样的问题几乎总是发生在人们尝试使用连接SQL而不是使用正确的SQL时。这几乎总是会导致问题。

在添加参数之前，您似乎遗漏了引号。试一试

Set @strSql = 'SELECT DISTINCT  USERINFO.BADGENUMBER,  USERINFO.NAME,DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME
           FROM USERINFO INNER JOIN CHECKINOUT ON USERINFO.USERID = CHECKINOUT.USERID 
           LEFT JOIN DEPARTMENTS ON DEPARTMENTS.DEPTID = USERINFO.DEFAULTDEPTID  
           WHERE DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME = '''+@DEPTNAME+'''
           group by USERINFO.BADGENUMBER,  USERINFO.NAME,DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME
          '

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尽管我同意@Thorsten的观点，除非绝对必要，否则不要使用连接sql进行查询。

这是

@DEPTNAME

试试这个

Set @strSql = 'SELECT DISTINCT  USERINFO.BADGENUMBER,  USERINFO.NAME,DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME
               FROM USERINFO INNER JOIN CHECKINOUT ON USERINFO.USERID = CHECKINOUT.USERID 
               LEFT JOIN DEPARTMENTS ON DEPARTMENTS.DEPTID = USERINFO.DEFAULTDEPTID  
               WHERE DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME = '''+@DEPTNAME+'''
               group by USERINFO.BADGENUMBER,  USERINFO.NAME,DEPARTMENTS.DEPTNAME'

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您应该显示如何调用过程，看起来您的参数缺少引号。好的，但我不能将此答案存储到@strSql varchar（max）变量中吗？您不能轻松地将结果存储到变量中。它返回一个表。如果这就是你的意思…？@deepak虽然这个答案不使用连接的SQL，但没有必要将查询存储在变量中