Testing 测试加载项的可安装触发器失败

几天来，我一直在努力解决一个可安装触发器的问题。我所有的研究都表明，插件应该允许在电子表格中安装onEdit触发器，但我的尝试总是出错。为了举例说明我的问题，我简化了我的项目代码

错误消息：

执行失败：测试加载项尝试执行不允许的操作

我的代码列表函数按调用顺序排列：

   function onOpen() //creates custom menu for the evaluation tool ***FOR ADMININSTRATORS ONLY***
{ 

  var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();

  if(!PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties().getProperty('initialized'))
  {
    ui.createMenu('Evaluation Menu') // Menu Title
      .addItem('Create Installable OnEdit Trigger', 'createInstallableOnEditTrigger')
    .addToUi();
  }
  else
  {
    ui.createMenu('Evaluation Menu') // Menu Title
      .addSubMenu(ui.createMenu('Manage Observations & Evidence')
           .addSubMenu(ui.createMenu('Create New Observation')
               .addItem('Formal', 'createNewFormalObservation')
               .addItem('Informal', 'createNewInformalObservation')
            )          
      .addToUi();    
  }
}


function createInstallableOnEditTrigger() { // installable trigger to create employee look-up listener when user edits the EIN fields on the Documentation Sheet.
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  ScriptApp.newTrigger('onEditListener')
      .forSpreadsheet(ss)
      .onOpen()
      .create();

  PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties().setProperty('initialized','true');
}

function onEditListener(event) //this function conitnually listens to all edit, but only engages only certain conditions such as when a timestamp is determined to be needed or the Documentation Sheet needs to be auto-populated
{
  //Determine whether or not the conditions are correct for continuing this function
  var sheetName = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet().getName(); //determines the name of the currently active sheet

  if (sheetName.indexOf("Evidence") > -1) // if the active sheet is an evidence collection sheet, a timestamp may be needed
  {
    populateEvidenceTimeStamp(event, sheetName);
  }
  else if (sheetName == "Documentation Sheet") //if the active sheet is the "Documentation Sheet" than auto-population and EIN lookups may be needed
  {
    employeeLookup(event, sheetName);
  }
}

我错过了什么？非常感谢您的帮助

已根据@Mogsdad的请求添加以下代码

PopulateVidenceTimeStamp取决于generateTimeStamp，generateTimeStamp还包括以下内容：

function populateEvidenceTimeStamp(event, sheetName)
{
  var evidenceColumnName = "Evidence"; 
  var timeStampColumnName = "Timestamp";
  var sheet = event.source.getSheetByName(sheetName);

  var actRng = event.source.getActiveRange();
  var indexOfColumnBeingEdited = actRng.getColumn();
  var indexOfRowBeingEdited = actRng.getRowIndex();
  var columnHeadersArr = sheet.getRange(3, 1, 1, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues(); // grabs the column headers found in the 3rd row of the evidence sheet

  var timeStampColumnIndex = columnHeadersArr[0].indexOf(timeStampColumnName); //determines the index of the Timestamp column based on its title
  var evidenceColumnIndex = columnHeadersArr[0].indexOf(evidenceColumnName); evidenceColumnIndex = evidenceColumnIndex+1; //determines the index of the evidence column based on its title
  var cell = sheet.getRange(indexOfRowBeingEdited, timeStampColumnIndex + 1); //determines the individual timestap cell that will be updated

  if (timeStampColumnIndex > -1 && indexOfRowBeingEdited > 3 && indexOfColumnBeingEdited == evidenceColumnIndex && cell.getValue() == "") // only create a timestamp if 1) the timeStampColumn exists, 2) you are not actually editing the row containing the column headers and 3) there isn't already a timestamp in the Timestamp column for that row
  {
    cell.setValue(generateTimeStamp());
  }
}

function generateTimeStamp()
{
  var timezone = "GMT-7"; // Arizona's time zone
  var timestamp_format = "MM.dd.yyyy  hh:mm:ss a"; // timestamp format based on the Java SE SimpleDateFormat class. http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html 
  var currTimeStamp = Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), timezone, timestamp_format);  
  return currTimeStamp;  
}

下面是employeeLookup函数，它依赖于lookupEIN

function employeeLookup(event, sheetName)
{
  if(sheetName == "Documentation Sheet" && !PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties().getProperty('initialized')) // if the activeSheet is "Documentation Sheet" and the sheet has not yet been initialized
  {
    var actRng = event.source.getActiveRange();
    Logger.log("employeeLookup(): actRng: "+actRng.getRow()+" , "+actRng.getColumn());
    if(actRng.getRow() == 4 && actRng.getColumn() == 9 && event.source.getActiveRange().getValue() != "") //if the "Teacher EIN" cell is the active range and it's not empty
    { 
      var ein = actRng.getValue();
      clearDocumentationSheetTeacherProfile(); //first clear the teacher profile information to avoid the possibility of EIN/Teacher Info mismatch if previous search did not yield results
      var teacherDataArr = lookupEIN(ein, "Teachers");
      if(teacherDataArr)
      {
        //write retrieved teacher data to Documentation Spreadsheet
        var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Documentation Sheet");
        sheet.getRange(5, 9, 1, 1).setValue(teacherDataArr[1]); // Teacher First Name
        sheet.getRange(6, 9, 1, 1).setValue(teacherDataArr[2]); // Teacher Last Name
        sheet.getRange(7, 9, 1, 1).setValue(teacherDataArr[3]); // Teacher Email 

        sheet.getRange(11, 9, 1, 1).setValue(teacherDataArr[4]); // School Name
        sheet.getRange(11, 39, 1, 1).setValue(teacherDataArr[5]); // Site Code
        sheet.getRange(10, 30, 1, 1).setValue(calculateSchoolYear()); //School Year
      }
      else
      {
        Logger.log("employeeLookup(): type:Teachers 'died. lookupEIN() did not return a valid array'"); //alert message already sent by lookUpEIN
      }
    }
    else if (actRng.getRow() == 4 && actRng.getColumn() == 30 && actRng.getValue() != "" && !PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties().getProperty('initialized')) //if the "Observer EIN" cell is the active range
    {
      Logger.log("employeeLookup(): 'active range is Observer EIN'");
      var ein = actRng.getValue();
      clearDocumentationSheetObserverProfile(); //first clear the teacher profile information to avoid the possibility of EIN/Observer Info mismatch if previous search did not yield results
      var observerDataArr = lookupEIN(ein, "Observers");
      if(observerDataArr)
      {
        //write retrieved observer data to Documentation Spreadsheet
        var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Documentation Sheet");
        sheet.getRange(5, 30, 1, 1).setValue(observerDataArr[1]); // Observer First Name
        sheet.getRange(6, 30, 1, 1).setValue(observerDataArr[2]); // Observer Last Name
        sheet.getRange(7, 30, 1, 1).setValue(observerDataArr[3]); // Observer Email 
      }
      else
      {
        Logger.log("employeeLookup(): type:Observers 'died. lookupEIN() did not return a valid array'"); //alert message already sent by lookUpEIN
      }
    }
    else
    {
      Logger.log("employeeLookup(): 'active range is not a trigger'");
      //do nothing (not the right cell)
    }
  }
  else
  {
    //Observer log has already been initialized and documentation cannot be altered. notify user
    Logger.log("employeeLookup(): 'log already saved.... alerting user'");
    logAlreadyInitializedDialogue();
    restoreDocumentationSheetData();
  }
}

function lookupEIN(ein, type)
{
  Logger.log ("lookUpEIN(): 'engaged'");
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(teacherObserverIndex_GID);
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(type); //lookup type aligns with the individual sheet names on the teacherObserverIndex_GID document
  var values = sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
  var val = sheet.getDataRange();

  for (var i = 1; i < values.length; i++)
  {
     if(values[i][0] == ein)
    {
      Logger.log ("lookUpEIN(): values[i]: "+values[i]);
      return values[i];
    }
    else
    { 
      Logger.log ("lookUpEIN(): 'no match found'");
    }
  }
  //a match could not be found 
  Logger.log("An EIN match could not be found"); // create a feedback pop-up
  einNotFoundDialogue(type); //alert user that there is a problem with the provided ein
}

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将脚本作为测试加载项运行时无法创建触发器

发件人：

在测试附加组件时，需要记住以下几点：

测试时当前不支持可安装触发器。 不支持依赖于可安装触发器的功能 可测试的。 一些可能的解决办法

对于on open和on edit可安装触发器，临时添加简单触发器以调用可安装触发器的函数。只有当的执行时间小于简单触发器限制时，这才可能起作用。 从创建模拟相应事件对象的对象的函数的可安装触发器调用函数 不要使用独立项目，而是使用有边界的项目。您可以使用或类似的扩展来简化将代码从独立项目复制到有界项目的过程。 相关的

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1.我认为这是一个简单的触发器，所以您只需将函数命名为onEdit；2.如果您正在使用测试加载项功能，我遇到了测试失败但发布后仍能正常工作的问题。PopulateVidenceTimestamp和employeeLookup有什么作用？@BjornBehrendt，此项目的早期版本使用了简单的OneEdit，而不是可安装的触发器，但将抛出以下错误：执行失败：您没有执行该操作的权限。第136行，file Helper函数它引用的行是：var ss=SpreadsheetApp.openByIdteacherObserverIndex_GID；我已将此代码添加到我原来的帖子中。它可以在lookupEIN函数中找到。我已经将“PopulateVidenceTimestamp”和“employeeLookUp”函数以及它们所依赖的函数添加到原始帖子中@BjornBehrendt谢谢你们两位的帮助！我参加聚会迟到了，但一个很好的解决办法是将onEdit代码复制到脚本编辑器中，并在测试时在那里进行处理。