Unix 是否有明确的*nix命令行工具用于检查协议缓冲区?
我正在寻找一个命令行实用程序,它至少可以以人类可读的形式呈现二进制protobuf数据。过滤和选择选项(沿着文本的Unix 是否有明确的*nix命令行工具用于检查协议缓冲区?,unix,command-line-interface,protocol-buffers,Unix,Command Line Interface,Protocol Buffers,我正在寻找一个命令行实用程序,它至少可以以人类可读的形式呈现二进制protobuf数据。过滤和选择选项(沿着文本的cut行)会很好,但主要目的是为了使数据在调试时可见 如果没有用于此作业的确定工具,则可以链接到相关包。协议编译器--protoc--通过--decode和--decode\u raw标志内置此功能。这是用于从.proto文件生成代码的同一工具,因此可能已安装 例如: protoc --decode_raw < message.bin 以下是--help文本: Usage:
cut
行)会很好,但主要目的是为了使数据在调试时可见
如果没有用于此作业的确定工具,则可以链接到相关包。协议编译器--protoc
--通过--decode
和--decode\u raw
标志内置此功能。这是用于从.proto
文件生成代码的同一工具,因此可能已安装
例如:
protoc --decode_raw < message.bin
以下是--help
文本:
Usage: protoc [OPTION] PROTO_FILES
Parse PROTO_FILES and generate output based on the options given:
-IPATH, --proto_path=PATH Specify the directory in which to search for
imports. May be specified multiple times;
directories will be searched in order. If not
given, the current working directory is used.
--version Show version info and exit.
-h, --help Show this text and exit.
--encode=MESSAGE_TYPE Read a text-format message of the given type
from standard input and write it in binary
to standard output. The message type must
be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
--decode=MESSAGE_TYPE Read a binary message of the given type from
standard input and write it in text format
to standard output. The message type must
be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
--decode_raw Read an arbitrary protocol message from
standard input and write the raw tag/value
pairs in text format to standard output. No
PROTO_FILES should be given when using this
flag.
-oFILE, Writes a FileDescriptorSet (a protocol buffer,
--descriptor_set_out=FILE defined in descriptor.proto) containing all of
the input files to FILE.
--include_imports When using --descriptor_set_out, also include
all dependencies of the input files in the
set, so that the set is self-contained.
--include_source_info When using --descriptor_set_out, do not strip
SourceCodeInfo from the FileDescriptorProto.
This results in vastly larger descriptors that
include information about the original
location of each decl in the source file as
well as surrounding comments.
--error_format=FORMAT Set the format in which to print errors.
FORMAT may be 'gcc' (the default) or 'msvs'
(Microsoft Visual Studio format).
--print_free_field_numbers Print the free field numbers of the messages
defined in the given proto files. Groups share
the same field number space with the parent
message. Extension ranges are counted as
occupied fields numbers.
--plugin=EXECUTABLE Specifies a plugin executable to use.
Normally, protoc searches the PATH for
plugins, but you may specify additional
executables not in the path using this flag.
Additionally, EXECUTABLE may be of the form
NAME=PATH, in which case the given plugin name
is mapped to the given executable even if
the executable's own name differs.
--cpp_out=OUT_DIR Generate C++ header and source.
--java_out=OUT_DIR Generate Java source file.
--python_out=OUT_DIR Generate Python source file.
看看内置在协议缓冲区中的protoc命令,它有将二进制消息解码为文本的选项(并通过--encode选项将其转换回;可能不适用于java分隔的消息。有一些实用程序可将pb转换为Xml/JSon。如果使用这样的工具,可能会。一直就在我的眼皮底下。感谢您的撰写,希望它也能帮助其他人。使用CLI/工具进行解析(java)有什么解决方法/选项吗不幸的是,我不这么认为。支持的分隔消息最近才在维护者拖拉的长时间内登陆C++库。大概有人需要发送一个PR来添加命令行支持。-请参阅@BruceAdams,如果您相信的话,该格式实际上早于JSON。与JSON的区别包括您提到的引用,以及重复字段表示为字段的多个实例(而不是方括号中的列表)与您的链接中的FEL所说的相反,跨语言的文本格式实现是可互操作的,或者是在我的时间里。C++的API是:
Usage: protoc [OPTION] PROTO_FILES
Parse PROTO_FILES and generate output based on the options given:
-IPATH, --proto_path=PATH Specify the directory in which to search for
imports. May be specified multiple times;
directories will be searched in order. If not
given, the current working directory is used.
--version Show version info and exit.
-h, --help Show this text and exit.
--encode=MESSAGE_TYPE Read a text-format message of the given type
from standard input and write it in binary
to standard output. The message type must
be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
--decode=MESSAGE_TYPE Read a binary message of the given type from
standard input and write it in text format
to standard output. The message type must
be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
--decode_raw Read an arbitrary protocol message from
standard input and write the raw tag/value
pairs in text format to standard output. No
PROTO_FILES should be given when using this
flag.
-oFILE, Writes a FileDescriptorSet (a protocol buffer,
--descriptor_set_out=FILE defined in descriptor.proto) containing all of
the input files to FILE.
--include_imports When using --descriptor_set_out, also include
all dependencies of the input files in the
set, so that the set is self-contained.
--include_source_info When using --descriptor_set_out, do not strip
SourceCodeInfo from the FileDescriptorProto.
This results in vastly larger descriptors that
include information about the original
location of each decl in the source file as
well as surrounding comments.
--error_format=FORMAT Set the format in which to print errors.
FORMAT may be 'gcc' (the default) or 'msvs'
(Microsoft Visual Studio format).
--print_free_field_numbers Print the free field numbers of the messages
defined in the given proto files. Groups share
the same field number space with the parent
message. Extension ranges are counted as
occupied fields numbers.
--plugin=EXECUTABLE Specifies a plugin executable to use.
Normally, protoc searches the PATH for
plugins, but you may specify additional
executables not in the path using this flag.
Additionally, EXECUTABLE may be of the form
NAME=PATH, in which case the given plugin name
is mapped to the given executable even if
the executable's own name differs.
--cpp_out=OUT_DIR Generate C++ header and source.
--java_out=OUT_DIR Generate Java source file.
--python_out=OUT_DIR Generate Python source file.